高能體離子體 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [gāonéngtǐlízitǐ]
高能體離子體 英文
[物理學] energetic plasma
  • 高 : Ⅰ形容詞1 （從下向上距離大; 離地面遠） tall; high 2 （在一般標準或平均程度之上; 等級在上的） above...
  • 能 : 能名詞（姓氏） a surname
  • 體 : 體構詞成分。
  • 離 : Ⅰ動詞1 （離開） leave; part from; be away from; separate 2 （背離） go against 3 （缺少） dispens...
  • 子 : 子Ⅰ名詞1 （兒子） son 2 （人的通稱） person 3 （古代特指有學問的男人） ancient title of respect f...
  • 高能 : high energy高能等離子體 energetic plasma; 高能點火 [航空] high energy ignition; 高能電池（組） hi...
  • 離子 : [物理學] ion
  1. Plasma technique was introduced in the research of high power microwave ( hpm ) sources in recent decade. the performance of hpm sources is improved much by filling plasma which is promising in this field. filled - plasma travelling - wave tubes ( fptwt ) is a part of them. it is the main task of this paper to research and design fptwt ' s electron optics system and simulate it

    近十年來，在高功率微波的研究熱潮中，引入了等離子體技術。引入等離子體能顯著改善高功率微波源各方面的工作性能，已經成為高功率微波源發展一個頗有前景的新方向，等離子體行波管即是其一個典型代表。
  2. Some by - products of this work can be used as routine tools in the uv laser laboratory. commercial video ccd cameras are used to image uv laser and soft x rays, window glass as a fluorescer is used to indirectly measure the uv laser beam profile with high energy density, and a special glass which permits uv light to pass through while absorbs the visible, is introduced into the uv beam profiling in strong visible stray light environment

    實驗中發展了一些測量技術，例如用可見光視頻ccd直接測量紫外激光的光束分佈和激光等離子體產生的x光二維圖象，利用窗玻璃作為熒光體測量能量密度較高的紫外光束分佈，利用可見吸收紫外透射玻璃製成的衰減器測量有嚴重背景光的紫外光束分佈，可以作為實驗室的常規測量工具，並有一定的推廣價值。
  3. Exploding wires phenomenon is that if the high - density energy is poured into metal wire with small transverse section in a short time from high power pulse source, the metal wire will explode into gaseity and generate significant shock wave. the. fundamental reason of the generated shock wave is the plasma

    爆炸絲現象（ explodingwiresphenomenon ）是將存儲于高壓電容器中的能量，在極短的瞬間內傾注于很小截面積的金屬絲，使之汽化，產生強大的沖擊波，這種沖擊波產生的根本原因就是等離子體。
  4. One of the focuses in investigating the high energy heavy - ion collisions is to explore the existence and the properties of quark - gluon - plasraa ( qgp ) which is predicted by the strong interaction theory - quantum chromodynamics ( qcd )

    探尋強相互作作理論?量子色動力學（ qcd ）所預言的夸克膠子等離子體（ qgp ）的信號及相變性質（ ? ）直是高能核?核碰撞實驗的重要目標之一。
  5. It provides a new thought for modifying and immobilizing mass recognizing film on the surface of qcm sensors when the substance is difficult to deposit or the performance of the membrane is not steady. so the plasma technique can be widely used to make qcm sensors, the qcm sensor is steady, easy to regenesis and has tong lifetime

    在「等離子體qcm化學傳感器」一章中，詳述了另一種重要的化學傳感器?三乙醇胺塗膜qcm傳感器的傳感特性與器件性能，並對處理前後的性能做了對照，等離子體表面改性處理后的三乙醇胺qcm傳感器對烷烴類的i性率高o00 ） 。
  6. The film ' s property had a great change after h2 microwave plasma treatment in certain conditions, especially the uv - vis absorbtion, the hydrophilicty and the photocatalytic activty have a great improvement

    通過適當條件的h _ 2微波等離子體處理后薄膜特性發生較大變化，其紫外?可見吸光能力明顯增強，光致親水性能和光催化活性都有較大提高。
  7. In this investigation, gas barrier property of pet has been improved by plasma enhanced chemical vapor deposition ( pecvd ) and plasma immersion ion implantation ( piii ) technologies

    本文通過等離子體化學氣相沉積（ pecvd ）和等離體浸沒離子注入（ piii ）技術在聚酯材料表面制備了阻隔碳膜來提高氣體阻隔性能。
  8. Al - doped zno thin films are emerging as an alternative potential candidate for ito flims recently. al doped zno thin films also can obtain a tunable band gap. especially, zno : al thin films with high c - axis orientated crystalline structure along ( 002 ) plane are potential device applications in broadband ultra - violet

    Al摻雜的zno薄膜不僅具有與傳統ito薄膜相比擬的光電性質，而且原材料豐富、價格低、無毒、沉積溫度低、熱穩定性高，在氫等離子體環境中具有很高的化學穩定性，不易導致太陽能電池材料活性降低。
  9. In the hipib film deposition, high purity graphite was employed as target. relations between process parameters and the microstructure, as well as different physical properties of diamond - like carbon ( dlc ) film deposited by hipib ablated plasma were studied by adjusting the distance between target and substrate, which affects the intensity and ion energy of hipib ablated plasma, and the temperature of substrate in the film deposition processes. the mechanism of film deposition by hipib ablated plasma was explored also

    在薄膜沉積方面，利用高純石墨作靶材，調整薄膜沉積過程中的靶基距（燒蝕等離子體密度、離子能量）和基片溫度，研究實驗工藝對hipib燒蝕等離子體方法制備的dlc薄膜的微觀結構和宏觀物理性能的影響，探討了hipib燒蝕等離子體沉積dlc薄膜的成膜機理。
  10. In this dissertation, we mainly report on a laser - produced plasma ( lpp ) source with liquid aerosol spray target. for sufficiently high backing pressure and low temperature, the valve reservoir gas of the light source can undergo a gas - to - liquid transition

    液體微滴噴射靶激光等離子體（ lpp ）光源是一種具有較高的軟x射線轉換效率且能夠長期連續運行的低碎屑光源。
  11. This article studies on a novel method about detector calibration and monochromator calibration by using silicon pin photodiode. the detector and the monochromator of one spectrum measurement system had been calibrated using the method, and the spectrum distribution of one laser - produced plasmas ( lpp ) source with jet gas target was measured. the use of a specific combination of the silicon photodiode and multiplayer reflect films is the notable character in monochromator calibration

    本文研究了一種利用光電二極體傳遞標準探測器標定普通探測器和單色儀系統的方法，實際標定了所用的探測器和單色儀系統，測得了噴氣靶激光等離子體光源的相對光譜分佈，設計出絕對光譜分佈的測量方法，並且利用labview的g語言及相應的數據採集卡等硬體設備構造出一套智能化、高效率的測量系統，完成了多層膜反射率測量工作。
  12. The first chapter is introduction. a lot of possible signatures of qgp formation predicted by theorists are introduced in this part. the ultra - high energy heavy - ion experiments are the main ways to study qgp phase transition at the controlled condition

    論文的第一章為引言部分，主要介紹了qgd相變與夸克?膠子等離子體的特性，高能核?核碰撞的時空圖像和相變條件、以及理論上預言的qgp存在的一些可能的信號。
  13. In the thermal fusion device, the materials of the plasma facing components are expected to have high thermal resistance and outstanding heat conductivity. using a single kind of material, however, can not meet the above two requirements at one time. therefore, the joining technique is regarded as a proper approach to improve the properties of the conventional materials

    在熱核聚變反應裝置中關鍵結構件「面向等離子體」元件要求材料具備良好的耐高溫性和導熱性，而現有的單一材料不能同時滿足該要求，因此，通過連接技術將現有材料進行改善是合適的。
  14. Through the comparison between freeze - drying and heat - drying, the agglomeration and the desorption of the precursor on carbon support can be alleviated with freeze - drying method. the effects on the electrocatalysts by pretreatments of carbon support, dispersant and precursor are studied. the result shows that pretreatment of the carbon support by kmno _ 4 can add oxygen - containing functional groups on the surface of carbon, which can reduce the hydrophobicity of the carbon support, and then make it much easier for carbon to dissolve in water to form suspension ; isopropyl alcohol can make the carbon support in high dispersion in the precursor solution, which can make the precursor absorbed on the surface of the carbon

    採用高錳酸鉀氧化預處理的碳載體比表面積較大，表面含氧官能團數量較多，親水性較好，有利於前軀體在碳載體表面的吸附;選取異丙醇作為預凍液中的分散劑，有利於碳載體在前軀體溶液中的分散，容易實現前軀體離子在碳載體表面的穩定吸附和分散;使用酸性pt （ no _ 2 ） _ 2 （ nh _ 3 ） _ 2作為前軀體，可以使前軀體離子和碳載體表面的酸性含氧官能團發生離子交換反應，使得前軀體離子吸附量增大，分散更加均勻，以上三種因素的選取都可以得到催化活性更高的pt / c催化劑。
  15. During the interaction of ultra - short and ultra - intense laser with plasma, application of energetic protons generated by this interaction are proton imaging, compact particle accelerators, diagnosis the interaction of ultra - short and ultra - intense pulse laser with plasma, " fast ignitor " and proton cancer therapy etc

    摘要超短超強激光與等離子體相互作用中得到的高能質子在質子成像、粒子加速、診斷超短超強激光與等離子體相互作用的物理過程、 「快點火」和治療癌癥等方面有一定的應用。
  16. Furthermore, the growth and the study of self - organized quantum dots structures become more and more important recently, and the application of self - organization technique become wider and wider in this thesis, we address the theory of film growth and the growth technique firstly more, the ways and characteristics of surface detection are prescribed we mainly report the growth process, results and discuss of self - organized quantum dots structures in the a12o3 substrates by s - k mode using ecr - mocvd, in the espd - u device the growth art of ain epilayer which is the preliminary foundation of self - organized gan / ain quantum dots structures, including the substrate cleaning, nitridation, the growth of buffer and the growth of gan and ain epilayer, is discussed we deliberately compare the test result of rheed xrd and afm and achieved the optimalized condition of ain at last we have successfully realized the growth of ain which is much smooth and better crystal quality moreover, we grow the self - organized gan / ain quantum dots structure in s - k mode because the limits of the heater temperature, we can not grow the atom - smooth epilayer of ain until now so we could not grow better quantum dots which have small diameter and big density but the self - organized quantum dots structures with better quality will be realized successfully if the substrate temperature is increased the thesis study belong to my tutor subject of national nature science foundation ( 69976008 )

    本論文主要論述了在espd - u裝置上，採用電子迴旋共振等離子體增強mocvd （ ecr - pamocvd ）方法，在藍寶石襯底上通過s - k模式自組裝生長gan aln量子點結構的生長工藝、結果及討論。而重點分析了自組裝生長量子點之前的aln外延層生長工藝，包括襯底清洗、氮化、緩沖層的生長和gan 、 aln外延層的生長；通過高能電子衍射、 x射線衍射和原子力顯微鏡測試，並且對這些測試結果進行了詳細的比較研究，得出了較優化的工藝條件，生長出了晶質較好、表面較平整的aln外延層；進而採用s - k模式自組裝生長了gan aln量子點結構。由於實驗裝置加熱爐溫度的限制，我們沒有能夠生長出原子級平滑的aln外延層表面，因而沒能夠生長出密度比較大和直徑比較小的量子點。
  17. Angular distribution and energy spectrum of the high - energy particles produced during the interaction of ultra - short ultra - intense ( us - ui ) laser pulse with plasma are studied in this paper

    本論文研究了超短超強（ us - ui ）激光與等離子體相互作用中高能粒子發射的角分佈和能譜。
  18. To study the formation of a quark gluon plasma, it is of crucial importance to undeistand in detail the collision dynamics

    在高能重離子對撞實驗（ rhic及lhc ）探索夸克膠子等離子體（ qgp ）的過程中，對碰撞動力學的詳細了解是至關重要的。
  19. The primary goal of heavy ion experiment is to create environment for the formation of quark - gluon plasma. the formation of this state depends on the initial conditions of the matter created at the early stage of heavy ion collisions

    高能重離子碰撞的一個重要目的是為夸克膠于等離于體（ qgp ）的形成創造條件， qgp的形成依賴于碰撞初期生成物質的初始狀態。
  20. This show us a very useful signal in studying the systematic property in the early stage of the evolutive colliding system, that ' s, a non - zero flow component of those particles observed by experiment could be interpreted as a signal for partonic flow

    因此在碰撞早期產生的重子數輸運是高能重離子碰撞中的一個重要的物理量，它影響著初態部分子的平衡，粒子的產生，系統的熱力學或化學平衡以及集體膨脹等過程。
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