高輻射強度 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [gāofúshèqiángdù]
高輻射強度
英文
high radiance-
It does not need much area, not any pollution, not consuming much electricity power, not need much cost. gshp combined floor radiation air - conditioning system possess high seasonal average cop value and great capacity of edaphic depositing heat energy, can ease up supplied water temperature fluctuating with the change of the outdoor air temperature
地源熱泵技術聯合地板輻射對房間進行冷暖聯供的形式,具有地源熱泵季節性平均性能系數高、土壤蓄熱能力強、能緩解空氣源熱泵存在的供冷供熱能力隨環境溫度波動大的矛盾等優點。By introduction of two lif layers, the adjustment of the position of thin layer alq3 in the microcavity is achieved and the effect of the coupling strength between the emissive dipole and vacuum electric - field on the emission intensity in ( / 2 - length microcavity is studied for the first time
在帶有dbr結構的高q值微腔中,觀察熒光壽命變短輻射速率提高的現象。通過使用填充層,來實現對薄層alq在腔中位置的調節,研究了輻射偶極子同光電磁場的耦合強度對輻射強度的影響。The variations of sea ice in the arctic ocean are simulated by using a improved high resolution hibler dynamic - thermodynamic sea ice model during 1979 - 1998. the model is driven by surface atmospheric and oceanic forcing consists of geostrophic winds, surface air temperature, specific humidity, and longwave and shortwave radiative fluxes provided by international arctic buoy program ( iabp ). the simulated results show that arctic sea ice have noticeable seasonal and annual variability
利用一個hibler海冰熱動力模式,在改進了其熱力部分和改變模擬范圍以及提高解析度的基礎上,以北極國際浮標計劃( iabp )提供的1979 - 1998年間逐日變化的日平均海平面氣溫場,濕度場,長短波輻射場,風場,洋流場,海洋熱流量場為強迫場,模擬了上述20年間北極海冰的時空演變。At last, the conclusions of the whole thesis are drawn, and it is put forward that the future research emphases on the infrared radiation absorption ct technology should focus on : instantly get the absorption projections are the crucial factor to utilize the technology industrially ; on the basis of the hypothesis that the gas is ideal gas, species concentration of particular gas medium can be measured at the same time, which must be helpful to comprehend combustion essence ; if laser source to replaces blackbody stove, for irradiant flame, interferometric projection can be attained, and its temperature distribution will known
最後,對全文進行了總結,並指出今後研究工作重點。指出:瞬時得到各方向的投影是此技術實用化關鍵;在獲得溫度分佈信息基礎上,進行必要的假設和推導,能同時得到火焰中某特定組分濃度的分佈,這必將進一步我們對燃燒本質的理解;利用方向性好,輻射強度高的激光源代替常規的黑體爐,能得到輻射干涉投影圖像,這樣就能測量所介紹系統不能測量的發光火焰溫度分佈。The activation effect of zn2 + modification, including enhancement of emission intensity, slowing of luminescence decay and increasing of quantum yields, results from the formation of zns shell outside the nanoparticles, which is passivating the surface of nanoparticles, eliminating the surface quenching centers, so as to block the nonradiative transition pathways through these kind of quenching centers
Zn ~ ( 2 + )表面修飾在納米顆粒表面形成了zns殼層,鈍化了納米顆粒的表面,消除了表面猝滅中心,阻塞了通過表面猝滅中心進行無輻射躍遷的通道,從而使得發光強度增加,衰減變慢,量子效率提高。It is designed according to electrical stove or microwave oven request. heating pipe adopts high temperature resistance mgo powder as the insulation medium and the stainless steel case is passed oxidation deal through the advanced web band protection oven 1050c in order to become the a special oxidation layer and improve the high temperature oxidation and bittern corrosive performance of the heating pipe. the heating tube has high power density and strong heat radion. this product with good safe performance can work normally after 3000hrs life test
加熱管選用耐高溫氧化鎂作絕緣介質,不銹鋼外殼經過先進的網帶氣體保護爐1050的氧化處理,形成一種特殊的氧化層,提高電熱管的抗高溫氧化及鹽鹵的腐蝕性能。電熱管的功率密度較高,熱輻射能力強。產品經長達3000h的壽命試驗后,仍能正常工作,安全性能好。Compared with current instruments, the setup can decrease disturbance of disorder radiation by using double layer refractive index sample matching vessel, and it can increase collecting and transmitting efficiency of radiation by adopting single mode fiber with gradient refractive index lens. with a low power laser, the sample has a low scathe, and the laser and the measurement system can be integrated conveniently
與現有的同類型儀器相比,該儀器採用雙層折射率樣品匹配池減少了雜散光的干擾;採用帶梯度折射率透鏡的單模光纖接收、傳輸散射光信號提高了散射光的收集傳輸效率;用低強度的激光避免了對樣品的輻射損傷,同時可以使激光器和系統集成在一起,整個系統小型實用。Due to high - thermal stability and independent of impurities dj - center is argued to originate from antisite or antisite complex. furthermore, the ltpl measurements have been taken on as - irradiated and postannealed p - type 6h - sjc, l ; lines related to dj - center were not observed with sample after postannealing at 1500 ?, the observation of a series of high intensity spectra which may mask the d1 - center due to the recombination of the d - a pairs
本文還對經幅照的p -型6h - sic的幅照退火特性進行了研究,在經過1500後退火的樣品中沒有觀察到d _ i - center ,這可能是由於d _ i - center被實驗中觀察到的源於d - a對輻射復合的高強度的譜峰所掩蓋。The temperature distribution on the high temperature side of an electric tunnel furnace is analysed and simulated on the basis of the principle of thermal radiation by the way of thb ( thermal heat balance ). the heated silicon carbon sticks are decomposed into innumerable tiny heating faces, which exchange the heat with the heated materials. a numerical model based on the radiation intensity law is constructed to calculate the energy absorbed by the heated materials and simulated by a computer. the results showed that the even distribution of temperature can be obtained by optimizing the arrangement of the silicon carbon sticks according to the calculation results to make the structure design more reasonable. these calculation results have been used in the practical designs and the expected objectives achieved
利用熱輻射原理,採用熱平衡法對電熱隧道窯的高溫恆溫區溫場進行了分析和模擬.計算中將發熱棒分解為無數微元發熱面與燒結體進行熱交換,依據輻射強度定律,建立了燒結體接收能量的數學模型,並用計算機進行了模擬計算.結果表明,依據模擬結果來優化硅碳棒的排布,可使結構設計更加合理,進而可以獲得分佈均勻的恆溫區溫場.計算結果已在窯爐設計中應用,實踐效果良好The predicted ventilation rate increases with solar radiation and solar chimney height
太陽能煙囪的通風量隨著太陽輻射強度的增加和煙囪高度的增加明顯加大。Air temperature inside solar chimney increases with the increase of solar radiation and solar chimney height
氣流的溫度隨著太陽能煙囪高度的增加和太陽能輻射強度的增大而升高。The result shows that the pbg structure has obvious character of forbidden band at the suitable size, and can be designed to good performance microwave filter. the pbg structure have the character of high resistance, that can reinforce the forward radiation, and reduce the backward radiation, increase the directivity, improve the gain and ameliorate the performance of the antenna. in addition, the pbg structure can also greatly increase the isolation and significantly decrease the coupling between the antenna elements
研究結果表面,取合適的尺寸時, pbg結構具有明顯的禁帶特性,可以設計成性能良好的微波濾波器; pbg結構具有高阻特性,把這種特性用於微波天線時, pbg結構可以加強前向輻射,減小後向輻射,增大天線的方向性系數,從而提高天線的增益,改善天線的性能,另外, pbg結構還可以大大提高天線單元之間的隔離度,顯著減小天線單元間的耦合。Kapton is used extensively on spacecraft primarily as flexible substrates for lightweight, high - power solar arrays because of its inherent strength, temperature stability, excellent insulation properties, ultraviolet ( uv ) stability and infrared ( ir ) transparency. however, polymeric material undergoes severe degration after being exposured on atomic oxygen ( ao ) in low earth oribit ( leo )
聚合物kapton由於具有較高的比強度,優越的熱穩定性、絕緣性、紫外線輻射穩定性及紅外線穿透功能,是航天飛行器常用的材料,但由於空間環境中的原子氧對這種材料造成極大的損害,大大限制了這種材料在空間環境下服役時間。At very high intensities, nuclear radiations cause itching and tingling of the skin.
當核輻射強度很高時,它能使皮膚感到發癢和刺痛。The gasoline flame radiation intensity and flicker frequency are both monitored to improve the system reliability. thus it is trusted “ flame on ” only under the case when the radiation intensity and flicker frequency are both above the threshold values ; otherwise it is treated as “ flame blowout ”. then the transmitter, the displayer and the software also are present
本設計中採用同時測量火焰輻射強度和燃燒時閃爍頻率的方式保證監測的可靠性,當頻率和強度均高於設定的閾值時,判定為「有火」 ;反之,判定為「無火」 。Carotenoids can make chla return from excited state to ground state by direct or un - direct quenching, in order to prevent algae from photooxidation. on the other hand, it was indicated that polysaccharides have functions in resisting uv. spirulina plalensis can accumulate both cellular and extracellular polysaccharides during uv treatment, it showed highest uv resistant ability ; nanochloropsis sp also can accumulate cellular polysaccharides, while extracellular polysaccharides reduced ; the cellular polysaccharides content of phaeocystis globosa scherffel decreased and extracellular polysaccharides content did not increased markedly, showing lowest uv resistant ability
鈍頂螺旋藻和微綠球藻中在較低的uv輻射強度下類胡蘿卜素含量升高,而葉綠素a保持相對穩定,說明類胡蘿卜素可能對藻類起到一定保護作用,可能通過直接的或間接的方式猝滅激發態的葉綠素,來保障光合作用的進行;本實驗發現多糖的累積和分泌與藻體的抗uv能力有相關,鈍頂螺旋藻的細胞內和細胞外多糖分泌旺盛,其抗uv能力最強;微綠球藻體內能積累多糖,而胞外多糖分泌減少;球形棕囊藻的胞內多糖含量減少,胞外多糖含量增加也不明顯,其抗uv能力最弱。Experimental results on butane and butane - plant oil flames indicated that, measurement precision by the multi - wavelength method is strengthened by taking radiation information on multiple wavelength units into consideration, and moreover, the radiation calibration procedure is simplified, in that a halogen light source is used instead of in situ flame radiation. in section 2, fluctuation and averaging analyses are carried out on optical transmission signals by particles passed through laser beams to derive particle size and concentration in measuring area, furthermore, correlation calculations are conducted on two adjacent laser beam signals to obtain flowing velocity of particle
對丁烷氣體火焰及丁烷-植物油混合燃料火焰的測量結果表明,多波長分析方法優于傳統的雙色法,表現在兩個方面:一、由於綜合考慮多個波長單元上的火焰輻射信息,多波長方法的測量精度比雙色法有較大的提高;二、在多波長分析方法中,採用標準鹵素燈進行相對輻射強度標定,簡化了雙色法中的火焰絕對輻射強度的標定。The bigger the diameter, the high the heat efficiency, but the weak the temperature increasing ability, length has less effect on the heat efficiency, tilt angle has less effect on the flow field and temperature field while it is larger than 30 degree, vacuum degree and emissivity have great effect on the flow field and temperature field while there is a great temperature difference between the liquid in the tube and the surroundings, the furring has less effect on the heat transfer but should be cleaned up in 3 - 5 years because of poor water quality, the higher the solar flux or the more the temperature difference between the liquid and the surrounding, the more the heat loss and the lower the heat efficiency
分析了各種因素對太陽能真空集熱管流場和溫度場的影響。直徑越大,熱效率越高,但升溫能力弱;長度對熱效率影響不大;傾斜角度大於30后,自然對流已經能夠充分進行,考慮以能夠吸收到最大太陽輻射為主;真空度和發射率對熱效率和溫度場影響很大,尤其是在介質溫度與環境溫度差異比較大時;水垢對傳熱影響較小但由於水質的問題應該被3 5年清洗一次;太陽輻射強度越大,介質溫度與環境溫度差異越大,熱損失越大,效率越低; 4Results showed that, for trombe wall solar chimney, there is an optimum ratio of chimney gap - to height to achieve a maximum airflow rate, which is dependent on the inlet design and independent of solar radiation
結果表明,對于trombe墻體式太陽能煙囪,存在可以獲得最大通風量的最佳空氣通道寬度與高度的比值,這個最佳比值是依賴于太陽能煙囪進口的設計,而與太陽輻射強度無關。Using field emission cathode, x ray source can be made with several advantages : smaller volume and brighter, high frequency response, in - time turning on, etc. considering of the merits and potential markets, researching and fabricating miniature x - ray source is meaningful
由於突起數目大且尖端頂端電場強度高,因此產生很大的場發射電流密度。採用場發射陰極的x射線光源具有體積小,輻射強度高,頻率響應快,可以隨時開啟,無需預熱的優點。分享友人