高速率復用器 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [gāosùlǜfùyòngqì]
高速率復用器
英文
hrm high rate multiplexer- 高 : Ⅰ形容詞1 (從下向上距離大; 離地面遠) tall; high 2 (在一般標準或平均程度之上; 等級在上的) above...
- 速 : Ⅰ形容詞(迅速; 快) fast; rapid; quick; speedy Ⅱ名詞1 (速度) speed; velocity 2 (姓氏) a surna...
- 率 : 率名詞(比值) rate; ratio; proportion
- 復 : Ⅰ形容詞1 (重復) repeated; double; duplicate 2 (繁復) complex; compound Ⅱ動詞1 (轉過去或轉過...
- 用 : Ⅰ動詞1 (使用) use; employ; apply 2 (多用於否定: 需要) need 3 (敬辭: 吃; 喝) eat; drink Ⅱ名...
- 器 : 名詞1. (器具) implement; utensil; ware 2. (器官) organ 3. (度量; 才能) capacity; talent 4. (姓氏) a surname
- 速率 : speed; rate; tempo
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( 9 ) by studying matching between catalytic converter and exhaust gas system, the conclusions having been gotten as follow : " purifying step by step and driving step by step " and " mental substrate and chinaware substrate being used in same engine " being the laying principles in exhaust gas system, which can solve the contradiction between high converting efficiency of exhaust emission and small loss of power, fuel economics, the rapid light - off and laying difficulty of catalyst
( 9 )進行了催化轉化器與排氣系統的匹配研究,對于催化劑的布置,提出了「分級凈化,逐級推動」的原則;對于載體形式的選擇,提出了「金屬載體和陶瓷載體復合」使用的原則。這樣可以良好的解訣催化轉化器與發動機匹配時,排氣污染物高凈化率與動力性經濟性損失小之間的矛盾、快速起燃和結構布置困難的矛盾。To analyze some key technologies of optical network relative with rwa in detail, such as transmission, switching and internetworking ; to emphasize on the research of function, fabric and performance of optical cross - connection ; to carry out numerical simulations for crosstalk introduced by optical cross connect and to present measurements for suppressing it such as doubly filtering, fixing optimum decision threshold and appropriately choosing the number of multiplexed wavelengths ; 3. to research the fundamental principle and some problems relative with rwa, including the type of optical network, the type of traffic, the type of service, the survivability of optical network ; to classify and compare rwa algorithms and particularly research some dynamic rwa algorithms ; 4. to present reserved light - path and classify network resource such as used, unused and reserved status, to emulate establishment of all - optical connection in optical network through modified rwa algorithm and show effectively reducing setup time of all - optical connection utilizing reserved light - path ; to research rwa algorithms of multi - fiber network, to present new link weight functions dependent on node degree, unused fiber ( s ) per wavelength - layer and routing policies, to perform emulation of rwa based wavelength layer graph applying new link weight functions and show them make algorithms better performance and network lower blocking rate ; 5
詳細分析了與rwa相關的光網路關鍵技術,包括傳輸、交換、組網等,重點研究了光交叉連接的功能和結構、性能,對其引入的串擾進行了詳細分析,選擇恰當的器件參數進行了數值模擬,並提出了抑制措施(如雙重濾波、優化判決門限、選擇恰當的復用波長數) ; 3 .研究了光網路的r認叭的基本原理、與r認叭的幾個相關問題(光網路類型、業務類型、流量類型、光網路生存性) 、 r認人演算法的分類和比較,具體研究了幾種動態r場人演算法; 4 .研究了以全光連接建立時間為優化目標的r認認演算法,提出預置光路的概念,對網路資源進行狀態分類(佔用、未佔用、預置) ,利用改進的r認叭演算法模擬,預置光路可為部分新到的連接請求快速建立連接,從而提高網路性能;研究了以多光纖網路連接阻塞率為優化目標的r認城演算法,提出了以節點度數、每個波長分層的空閑光纖數以及路由策略決定的幾種鏈路權重函數,利用基於波長分層圖模型的并行r場人演算法模擬,利用新的鏈路權重函數使得演算法具有更優的性能,使網路具有更低的連接阻塞率。The detail study on the interaction between the electron beam and standing wave of complex cavity gyrotron with gradual transition and gyroklystron has been done in this dissertation, supported by the pre - study important items " the study on 8mm third harmonic gyrotron with a permanent magnet system " and " the study on 8mm high power gyroklystron ". the main works of this dissertation are listed as following : 1. the study on the rf distribution of the complex cavity with gradual transition is presented, in which the multi - modes coupling are taken into account
本論文就是結合該課題組的「九?五」重點項目「 8mm三次諧波永磁包裝迴旋管技術的研究」及「十?五」重點項目「 8mm高功率迴旋速調管技術的研究」 ,對以諧振腔為互作用高頻系統的迴旋脈塞器件中兩種典型的器件? ?迴旋振蕩管及迴旋速調管中電子注與駐波場的互作用進行了深入細致的探討和研究,其中迴旋振蕩管採用的是漸變復合腔。This dissertation only considers the signal ’ s distortion by interconnect, such as delay, reflection, discontinuity of microstrip, crosstalk and simultaneous switching noise, and so on. nowadays, there are some simulation software in pcb level, but they are lack of the well ability of modeling. in order to simulate the interconnect accurately, we have to make use of three - dimension full wave analysis method, whose disadvantage is low speed in computing, but is competent for developing rules in high - speed designs
目前也有一些針對這些噪聲的高速pcb板級模擬軟體,但它們都缺乏詳盡的建模能力,特別是當頻率逐漸提高和電路板日益復雜后,更是顯得無能為力,要精確地對互連結構進行分析,三維全波模擬器似乎不可缺少,其缺點就是速度慢,對整板模擬很難實現,但非常適用於規則開發,而這正好是本文除了建模與模擬方法研究外另一個重點。The innovative ideas in this paper are that robust h control theory based on conventional ip controller is applied to the high - precision feed of a single axis, and the controlled plant is composed of ip velocity loop and two - order model of linear motor. a constraint condition on y in the problem of h2 / h is deduced from the frequency criterion of riccati equation, which makes the repeated computation on r simple. considering the two - loops control problem, the h state feedback controller based on ip controller as the inner controller is applied to satisfy the velocity performance of the system, and a pi controller, the external controller, is used to satisfy the position performance
本文的創新之處在於將傳統的ip速度控制器和直線電動機的二階模型作為一個廣義的被控對象,利用魯棒h _控制理論設計了一個h _狀態反饋控制器,以此解決高精度進給的控制問題,並在此基礎上研究了h _ 2 h _混合控制問題,結合h _代數riccati方程正定鎮定解存在的頻率判據,推出了一個控制器存在的約束條件,使以往須反復試探的,有了更進一步的約束范圍,簡化了計算。A testbench program is edited to simulate the behavior of the fifo. after the software simulation is accomplished, a real hardware circuit is designed to multiplex two data channels ( 1553b data channel and 1394 data channel ) according to ccsds standard. during the experiment and hardware debugging, the output logic of the fpga is checked up
設計中,用vhdl語言對高速復接器進行行為級建模,為了驗證這個模型,首先使用軟體進行模擬,通過編寫testbench程序模擬fifo的動作特點,對程序輸入信號進行模擬,在軟體邏輯模擬取得預期結果后,繼續設計硬體電路,設計出的實際電路實現了將來自兩個不同速率的信源數據( 1394總線數據和1553b總線數據)復接成一路符合ccsds協議的位流業務數據。The technology of wdm combined with edfa can take fully advantage of capability of fibers, being a premium method of realizing high - capacity, long - haul, high - speed communications
波分復用( wdm )和摻鉺光纖放大器( edfa )的結合應用是充分挖掘光纖帶寬能力,實現大容量、高速率、長距離通信的最佳手段。Using this method, the interface characteristics of angle beveled mesa structure high - voltage silicon pn junction protected by organic materials or inorganic passivation films were measured
採用此方法,測量了臺面型高壓硅半導體器件的無機鈍化和有機保護界面的表面復合速率。In the time - domain, based on the principle of random sampling of dso. two way ( " time amplifing in dual slope integral " and " time - voltage convert " ) are implemented to measure the time between the system triger and writing clock. thus random sampling interpolate can be done to measure repeated signal in high frequency with the a / d convert and controller which frequency are lower
在時域,根據數字示波器隨機取樣原理,用兩種方法(雙斜率積分時間放大測量方法和時間? ?電壓轉換測量方法)測量數字示波器系統觸發和采樣寫時鐘間時間間隔,用低速a / d轉換器及控制器進行模?數轉換和控制,以此進行隨機取樣內插,從而實現了對高頻率重復信號的測量。With fpga technology, the speed of the high rate multiplexer is greatly increased. it will be applied in the spacecraft data systems and meet the requirements of the space missions in future
應用硬體可編程邏輯晶元fpga設計高速復接器,大幅度提高了數據的復接速率,可應用於未來的星載高速數據系統中,能夠完成在軌系統的數據復接任務。In data sampling circuit, high - speed, complex programmable logic device cpld technique is used. high - speed double - port ram, control sampling time sequence logic, cpu interfaces and bus circuit are implemented in cpld. sampling speed is up to 80mhz, sampling depth is ik - byte, and cpld can fulfill the requirement of the software arithmetic to sampling
在數據採集電路中採用了高速復雜可編程邏輯器件cpld技術,晶元內設計有高速雙埠ram 、控制采樣時序邏輯及cpu介面、總線等電路,采樣速率高達80mhz ,采樣深度1k位元組,很好地解決了超聲波微位移傳感器軟體演算法對采樣的要求,並可實現在線升級,大大提高了系統的整體性能。Fpga has become the best selection in the design of complex digital system in modern design process of digital system, especially in communication system, because of its merits like high integration, better reliability, short design period, less investment and agility. the usage efficiency of fpga for communication system can be raised by designing low rate speech coder in fpga
在現代數字系統設計中, fpga因為高集成度,高可靠性,設計周期短和投資小逐步成為復雜數字系統設計的理想首選,尤其是在通信系統中大量地使用,把低速率的語音編碼器在fpga中設計,可以提高通信系統中的fpga的利用率,節約成本。To accelerate the development of next generation high dwdm system, the pape r also researches the property of gain. based on optical wave nonlinear transmission equation, the gain model of fra is established. by the way of numerical analysis, it is obtained that the gain of fra has relation with pump power, input signal wave power, the effective area and absorption of fiber. the obtained conclusion has definite instruction to the design of fra
為了促進下一代超高速dwdm密集波分復用技術的發展,本文還研究了光纖喇曼放大器的增益特性,根據光波非線性傳輸方程建立光纖喇曼放大器增益模型,通過數值模擬分析了泵浦波功率、信號輸入光功率、以及光纖有效面積和損耗對光纖喇曼放大器增益的影響,得出了一些對光纖喇曼放大器的設計有一定的指導意義的結論。With the development of modern science and technology, it is more and more necessary to apply the advanced manufacturing technology with higher precision, efficiency and intelligence in the modern industrial manufacture. machine vision technology has much virtue such as rapid, repetition, intelligent, non - contact and with strong anti - jamming ability. it is used in the flexible manufacturing system ( fms ) and increases the systems ’ flexibility, automatization and intelligentizing level
隨著現代科技的發展,現代化工業生產對製造精度更高、效率更快、智能化更高的先進製造技術要求越來越迫切;機器視覺技術具有快速性、可重復性、智能化、非接觸、現場抗干擾能力強等優點,機器視覺技術應用於柔性製造系統中大大提高了系統得柔性化、自動化、和智能化水平,適應了現代製造業的進步和發展要求,在實際應用中顯示出了廣闊的應用前景。In this paper, pulse power supply for high - density electron beam accelerator is designed and constructed
本論文研製完成了一臺為某強流電子束加速器配套使用的高功率重復頻率脈沖電源。Cascade representation is adopted to represent face rapidly to improve the fast face representation from coarse to fine, from simple to complex, and to improve the speed and accuracy of the processing. subsequently, designs of the classifiers are described in three aspects. first of all, some common classifiers are firstly discussed such as sf ( sign function ), nn ( nearest neighbour ), adaboost, svm ( support vector machine ), ann ( artificial neural network ) etc. then appropriate classifiers for face detection and recognition are selected
通過對pca 、 lda 、 gabor和like - harr人臉表示方法的研究,分別為人臉檢測和識別選取了較為穩定而準確的人臉表示;初步嘗試了利用adaboost分類器進行特徵選擇從而消除冗餘特徵,並且提出了採用級聯表示方法快速表徵人臉,從而實現由粗到精、由簡單到復雜的快速人臉表示,這樣既提高了人臉的檢測和識別的速度,還有利於檢測率和識別率的提高。Energy - dissipation technology is a much more rational, effective, safe, economic earthquake resistant method, which develops quickly in recent years, and it is more suitable for high rise steel structure. a energy - dissipation braced frame is designed with viscous damper as energy - dissipation device. test on the frame under cyclic reversed lateral load of various frequency and displacement is carried out to check its energy - dissipation capacity and structural measures
消能減震技術是近年來迅速發展起來的一種更加合理、有效、安全、經濟的結構抗震方法,中高層鋼結構建築是採用消能減震技術理想的結構體系;為此,本文設計了一榀耗能支撐框架,採用粘滯阻尼器作為消能裝置,通過不同頻率、不同位移下的水平低周反復荷載試驗,驗證了消能支撐框架優異的耗能能力,證明相關構造措施是行之有效的。According to the structure characteristics and motion rules of the new type nursing robot, the close loop control system of this new type nursing robot is designed and made with the virtual instrument developing software labwindows / cvi, mcu, piezoelectric ultrasonic motor and high precision optical incremental encoder, which can make the robot reset and rotate by the predefined tracks. at the same time, in order to make the nursing robots used more widely where intensity, precision and price are not high, another control system is designed with the step motor, virtual instrument developing software labwindows / cvi, multi - function daq card pci1711, linear power amplifier. in order to use the nursing robots in acupuncture therapy, a simple finger is designed
在對其結構特點和運動規律分析的基礎上,本文以虛擬儀器編程語言labwindows / cvi為軟體開發工具,以單片機為控制核心,以超聲電機為驅動元件,以高精度光電編碼器作為速度和角位移檢測裝置,實現了機械臂的復位以及預定軌跡的閉環控制系統的開發;同時為適應一些強度不大、精度要求不高的應用場合,也為降低成本,簡化控制裝置,推動新型護理機械臂短期內應用推廣的需要,以目前應用較為廣泛、控制技術較為成熟的步進電機為驅動元件,用labwindows / cvi開發環境、 pci1711數據採集卡以及線性功率放大器開發了一套控制系統,實現了手臂的復位、勻速運動以及預定軌跡的控制系統;為推廣護理機器人在針灸理療中應用,設計了簡單的手指機構並利用labwindows / cvi開發環境,以及智能材料驅動器? ?層疊式壓電驅動器,進行了手指的抓取以及對驅動對象的轉動控制。分享友人