高阻抗材料 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [gāozǔkàngcáiliào]
高阻抗材料 英文
highly-resistant material
  • 高 : Ⅰ形容詞1 （從下向上距離大; 離地面遠） tall; high 2 （在一般標準或平均程度之上; 等級在上的） above...
  • 阻 : 動詞（阻擋; 阻礙） block; hinder; impede; obstruct
  • 抗 : Ⅰ動詞1 （抵抗; 抵擋） resist; combat; fight 2 （拒絕; 抗拒） refuse; defy 3 （對等） contend with...
  • 材 : 名詞1 （木料） timber 2 （泛指可以直接製成成品的東西; 材料） material 3 （供寫作或參考的資料） ma...
  • 料 : 名詞1 （材料; 原料） material; stuff 2 （喂牲口用的穀物） feed; fodder 3 （料器） glassware 4 （...
  • 阻抗 : [電學] impedance
  • 材料 : 1. （原料） material 2. （資料） data; material 3. （適于做某種事的人才） makings; stuff
  1. The polyester fibre of resisting bacterium is one without which people can t live in modern times, but how to restrain the bacterium propagating excessively and keep people in health is a most important goal that fabrics and clothing industry are striving for. fibre of resisting bacterium can kill the bacterium effectively with the ratio of more than 99 % and it can restrain microbes. the polyester fibre of resisting ultraviolet radiation is also widely used. with the decreasing of ozonospheres in the atmosphere, there are more ultraviolet radiation in the sunlight which do harm to our skin, especially for those men working outdoors, it is more important to think about the way to lessen the harm. the polyester of burning - resisting has attracted more attention at home and abroad and burning - resisting textiles has been advanced definitely by law in many countries. our nation has also made strict claims in some special areas, such as fabrics in vehiciles and vessels, decorative fabrics in hotels. the everlasting burning - resisting fibres and textiles are badly needed. infrared ray fibre is also a new functional one that can absorb and reflect infrared ray after being processed physically. it s functions include physical therapy wet - ejecting and bacterium - restraining. this warm - preserving material can absorb the emitting heat from our bodies, at the same time it can also absorb and reflect the needed 4 - 14 urn wavelength ultraviolet radiation and accelerate netaboiism. fibre of resisting infrared ray is important in military areas

    抗菌纖維具有永久的抗菌性，對金黃色葡萄球菌、大腸桿菌殺菌率大於99 ，能有效抑制細菌繁殖，起到抗菌防臭作用；抗紫外線聚酯纖維的用途也是異常廣泛的，隨著大氣層中臭氧層的日漸稀薄，日光中的紫外線日益增加，對人體皮膚形成極大危害，尤其對于長期從事野外工作的人，因此設法減少紫外線對人體的傷害顯得尤為重要；阻燃聚酯纖維則是一種倍受國內外人士密切關注的纖維，紡織品阻燃在許多國家已有明確法令規定，我國也逐漸在某些特殊使用范圍做嚴格要求，如車船內用紡織品，高級賓館的內裝飾織物等，而且具持久性阻燃性的纖維和織物是現在更為需要的，真可謂用途非常廣泛；遠紅外纖維也是一種經過物理改性后具有吸收並反射遠紅外線的新型功能性纖維，是一種具有優良理療功能、熱效應功能和排濕透氣抑菌功能的新型紡織材料及保溫材料，能吸收人體自身向外散發的熱量，吸收並反射回人體最需要的4 14 m波長的遠紅外線，促進人體的新陳代謝；抗紅外線纖維，則在軍事上有著重要的作用。
  2. Based on extensive investigation of construction technique history of chinese ancient buildings, the structure method, structure developing history and seismic behavior of chinese ancient timber structure buildings are analyzed in several respects of the structural system and form. through a series of experiments on constituent parts of chinese ancient timber building structure, including the tests on the corbels and brackets called dougong subjected to low cyclic reversed loadings, the tests on the wooden frame using the tenon - mortise joints as connections of column and beam subjected to low cyclic reversed loadings, the tests on vibration isolation effect of friction and slippage between column footing and their socle base, and a series of shaking table tests on a chinese ancient timber structure palace building mode under artificial earthquake at serving conditions, destroyed conditions and reinforced conditions, many valuable results of structures such as moment - curvature hysteretic loops of dougong structure and tenon - mortise joints under low cyckc reversed loadings, the static function, the seismic performance, energy dissipation, vibration reduction, energy - loss mechanism, nechanicalmode and failure mode were studied. aplenty of valuable parameters of the structure system were obtained, such as the natural period of structure, vibration modes, damping ratio, factor of vibration isolation, oscillate amplitude of ineitial accebration, velocity and displacement, magnitude of slippage, and the mechanism of structure failure and collapse etc. based on these research, the complete analysis of ancient timber structure under earthquake were carried out in which including mechanism analysis method, calculating mode, strength analysis of members and joints, strengthening methods for serving damaged ancient timber structure buildings were also taken into account

    依照宋代《營造法式》建造了抬梁式殿堂木結構構件及結構模型，對中國古代木結構中的典型構造如：柱腳在礎石頂面平擱簡支、柱架榫卯連接、柱高不越間之廣、側腳、生起、斗拱等的構造機理及結構功能進行了量化分析和實驗研究： （一）通過木柱石礎靜摩擦試驗，測定了柱腳與石礎古鏡面間的摩擦系數及摩擦力隨上部結構荷載變化的規律； （二）通過單柱承載力試驗，測定了古建築中木柱的受力變形特徵、破壞模式、及模型材料的變形模量、極限承載力、極限變形等參量； （三）通過柱架低周反復荷載試驗，測定了柱架的抗側移剛度、柱架恢復力特性及滯回曲線、榫卯張角剛度及其變化規律、柱架及榫卯的極限承載力和極限變形、及榫卯減振參數； （四）通過斗?低周反復荷載試驗和受壓試驗，測定了古建築木構件與木構件間摩擦系數，斗?抗側移剛度，斗?恢復力特性及滯回曲線，斗?抗壓極限承載力及受力變形規律； （五）通過抬梁式殿堂間架模型振動臺試驗，測定了殿堂木構架結構自振周期，地震反應振形、阻尼特性及阻尼比；按結構分層特點對柱腳、柱頭和斗?層上的屋蓋的地震反應採用多點同步測量，對柱根滑移、榫卯變形、斗?的變形、復位、耗能減振參數等進行了定量分析。
  3. Three - dimensionally braided structural composites have distinct structure that is fully integrated, continuously spatial fiber - network impregnated with ductile material. the new innovative materials have not plies as conventional composites have, and put an end once and all to low interlaminar strength showing in laminate materials. because of their enhanced stiffness and strength in the thickness direction, near - net - shape design and manufacturing, superior damage tolerance and specified aerospace function, the braided composites are gaining more and more attention of industry and academia

    三維編織結構復合材料是完全整體、連續、多向的紡線（纖維束）的網路，充填以延性材料，這類新材料已失去通常復合材料的層合板概念，由此，層合板復合材料層間脆弱的致命弱點在編織結構復合材料中得到克服，所以編織結構復合材料具有高的強度和剛度（包括在厚度方向） ，接近實際形狀的製造，高的沖擊韌性、高的損傷阻抗，和按實際設計要求的特定的航空航天方面的使用功能，因而廣泛地受到工業界和學術界的關注。
  4. The voltage of lithium - intercalation reaction, impedance and structural stability of intercalation - type cathode material were analysed and calculated. theoritical results show that the reaction voltage depends on the content of lithium and the bond energy, and that the key ways to lower the electrode impedance are to increase the electronic conductivity of the electrode and the diffusion coefficient of lithium ion in the host and to decrease the size of powder. in addition, the thermal stability of lithium - insertion structure can be improved by using crystallographic co - lattice theory and doping treatment

    本文從嵌入式陰極材料的嵌鋰反應的電壓、阻抗及結構穩定性的分析和理論計算著手，得到了電壓取決于基體中各種離子間的鍵能及鋰含量、降低電極阻抗的關鍵是提高電子型導電性和li ~ +在基體中的擴散系數及減小粉末粒度的理論依據及其利用晶體的共格原理和摻雜改性的方式來提高材料嵌鋰結構的熱穩定性的設計思路。
  5. The results show that mno which not be modified can not be use as electrode active materials because of its poor electrochemical activity. meanwhile, the rechargeabilify of mno modified by bi and pb is improved. bismuth could prolong the second electron equivalent discharge and lead could improve the first electron equivalent discharge performance

    I44 ）對熱分解產物進行了充放電，循環伏安，恆電流極化， tafe曲線分析，交流阻抗分析，得出未摻雜的mno直接作為電極活性材料，其電化學活性很差，但通過摻bi ， ph進行改性，提高了其可充性， 1的影響主要在於第二電子放電， ph則可以延長第一電于放電
  6. However, the poor ductility and strong resistance to deformation at elevated temperature currently limit their application

    但這類材料的塑性差、高溫變形抗力大，使其難以加工成形，阻礙了其實用化。
  7. However, their application is currently limited by the poor ductility and strong resistance to deformation at elevated temperature

    但這類材料的塑性差、高溫變形抗力大，使其難以加工成形，阻礙了其實用化。
  8. In the present dissertation, five commercial metallic materials ? tungsten alloy ( 93w ), oxygen free copper ( ofc ), titanium alloy ( tc - t ), pure aluminum ( al ) and magnesium alloy ( mb2 ) were chosen as the composite system of the flier - plate with graded wave impedance, and their acoustic and mechanical parameters were measured. the thickness of each material was controlled so that flier - plates with a parabolic or cubic wave impedance distribution were designed

    依據實現準等熵壓縮和超高速發射對梯度飛片體系的理論要求，論文首先在一個較寬的波阻抗變化范圍內，確定鎢合金（ 93w ） 、無氧銅（ ofc ） 、鈦合金（ tc _ 4 ） 、工業純鋁（ al ）和鎂合金（ mb _ 2 ）五種綜合性能良好的金屬和合金材料作為波阻抗梯度飛片的復合體系，並測量了材料的相關聲學和力學參量。
  9. Flier - plate with graded wave impedance, which can be regarded as a new type of functionally graded material ( fgm ) since its wave impedance changes gradually along the thickness direction and thus can be used to generate quasi - isentropic compression energy waves in targets or drive projectiles to hypervelocities, has come to show great potential for the application in dynamic high - pressure technique

    波阻抗梯度飛片作為一類新型的功能梯度材料（ fgm ） ，因其波阻抗值沿厚度方向呈梯度變化而具有準等熵壓縮特性並能進一步用於超高速發射中，可以看作是fgm的優異特性在動高壓物理領域中的應用新拓展。
  10. Compared with carbon, silicon nitride bonded silicon carbide has better oxidation resistance and bigger resistance ratio, which make it be a perfect line material of al electrolysis cell

    在鋁電解方面，氮化硅結合碳化硅遠較陰極碳塊耐腐蝕、抗氧化、電阻率高，是理想的電解槽側壁內襯材料。
  11. ( 3 ) in present paper, pan mill type equipment is developed to make fine or ultra - fine waste rubber powder and polypropylene / waste tire rubber composite powder at ambient temperature

    Pp wtr復合材料斷面形貌和dmta研究結果表明，共碾磨能促進膠粉在pp基體中的分散性，提高材料的阻尼因子和抗沖擊強度。
  12. Tial - based alloys with high specific strength are the most potential high temperature structural materials for aerospace application. however, the application of these materials is hindered by low resistance of damage, low room - temperature ductility and fracture toughness and high crack growth rate

    Tial基合金比強度高，是最具潛力的航空、航天用高溫結構材料之一，但因其具有較低的抗損傷能力，較低的室溫塑性、斷裂韌性和高裂紋擴展速率，這些斷裂特性阻礙了這種材料的應用，因而仍有必要研究其斷裂機理。
  13. The thesis mainly investigated the bati _ 4o _ 9 ( bt _ 4 ), which has the lowest dielectric loss in ba - ti system, and ( ba, sr ) tio _ 3, the a position substitute compound of batio _ 3. the dielectric properties of bt _ 4 / bst with different preparation way and different elements doping were investigated. a archimedes method, xrd, sem, impedance analyzer, network analyzer and hakki - coleman method were used to investigate the density, phase formation, microstructure, dielectric properties and doping mechanisms

    本論文以在ba - ti系中具有最低介電損耗的bati _ 4o _ 9 （ bt _ 4 ）高頻介質陶瓷和batio _ 3a位sr取代而得的（ ba ， sr ） tio _ 3 （ bst ）高頻介質陶瓷作為研究對象，對不同粉體制備方法制備的bt _ 4 / bst高頻電介質材料進行不同元素的摻雜，運用阿基米德方法， x射線衍射分析儀，掃描電子顯微鏡和阻抗分析儀，網路分析儀， hakki - coleman法等方法手段和測試儀器測試燒成樣品的密度，相組成情況，微觀結構和介電性能，探討造成介電性能起伏的形成機理。
  14. The thermal fatigue resistance of al2o3 - 20wt. % tic is the best, it is due to high kic and pore of the material. the pore decrease the stress extension of tip of cracks and delay themal shock fatigue cracks extension. 4

    含20wt . tic的復合陶瓷具有高的k _ （ 1c ）和較多的孔隙，這些空隙在熱震疲勞時降低熱震疲勞裂紋尖端的應力集中並阻礙裂紋擴展從而提高了材料的斷裂抗力，故其具有最好的抗熱疲勞性能。
  15. Flier - plate with graded wave impedance, which can be regarded as a new type of functionally graded material since its wave impedance changes quasi - continuously along the thickness " direction and thus has quasi - isentropic compressive characteristics, has come to show great potential for the application in dynamic high - pressure technique

    波阻抗梯度飛片作為一類新型的功能梯度材料，因其波阻抗值沿厚度方向呈準連續變化，而具有準等熵壓縮特性，可以看作是功能梯度材料在動高壓物理研究領域中的應用新拓展。
  16. In the present dissertation, the densification mechanisms and the structure controlling of various transient layers of w - mo - ti flier - plates with graded wave impedance were mainly investigated. wholly dense w - mo - ti flier - plates were then prepared by powder stacking and hot - pressing. in order to achieve a required wave impedance profile and a quasi - continuous change along the thickness direction, the ratios of components in transient layers were well adjusted

    論文採用粉末冶金方法，詳細研究了w - mo - ti體系梯度飛片材料中各組元的燒結緻密化機理與控制方法，以精細控制不同配比的混合粉末的鋪填方式與鋪填結構來減小梯度飛片材料內部波阻抗值的躍變幅度，成功制備出波阻抗按指定分佈特徵沿厚度方向準連續變化的、波阻抗面平行度高並且整體緻密的w - mo - ti體系梯度飛片。
  17. Flier - plates with graded wave impedance can be regarded as a new kind of functionally graded material ( fgm ), which has come to show great potential for the application in dynamic high - pressure technology. by using such fgms, quasi - isentropic loading to target materials can be created

    波阻抗梯度飛片作為一類新型的功能梯度材料，因其對靶具有準等熵壓縮特性，可以看作是梯度材料在動高壓物理研究領域中的功能拓展。
  18. Dry, solid insulating materials. resistance test to high - voltage, low - current arc discharges

    乾性固體絕緣材料.高壓低電流弧光放電阻抗試驗
  19. Two different reinforcing methodologies are applied : modification of the overlay characteristics by adding chopped glass fibers to the hot mixture asphalt ( hma ) and reinforcing asphalt overlay with glass grids. theory of fracture mechanics ( fm ) is employed to determine crack growth rates for the suggested anti - cracking overlay systems. asphalt mixture designing tests, three point bending tests and fatigue crack propagation tests were carried out. the critical stress intensity factors kic are determined for plain and reinforced asphalt concrete. depending on the fatigue crack propagation, the crack growth rate is determined for each type of anti - cracking system and the cracking process is also analyzed. one of the significant points in this study is the attempt to give better understanding of the crack propagation for multilayer asphaltic overlay or what are suggested herein to be called composite structure anti - cracking overlay system. the results indicate that the reinforcing materials improve anti - cracking characteristics of the asphalt concrete. composite structure anti - cracking overlay gives a good solution for the reflective cracking phenomenon over old cracked pavements

    利用2種不同的方法加筋瀝青罩面:在瀝青混合料中加入短切玻璃纖維改善瀝青混凝土的特性，採用玻璃格珊加筋瀝青混凝土.應用斷裂力學方法分析瀝青路面裂縫擴展機理.採用瀝青混合料設計試驗、三點彎曲試驗和疲勞裂縫擴展試驗，確定加筋瀝青混凝土的臨界應力強度因子kic ，測量每一種瀝青罩面抗裂系統的裂縫擴展速率.本研究的主要特點是提出復合型抗裂罩面系統，分析了多層加筋瀝青罩面裂縫擴展過程，推薦了若干瀝青路面抗裂系統.結果證明，加筋材料可以提高瀝青罩面的抗裂特性，復合型抗裂罩面系統能夠有效地阻止反射裂縫的擴展
  20. It is well known that the coupled interactions between the ship hull and the surrounding fluid field of explosion give rise great influence to both the fluid loadings over the structural wetted surface and the responses of the hull. jt is the coupling effect that provides the major difficulties in the underwater explosion induced dynamic responses of the ship structure. the second order doubly asymptotic approximation method ( dda2 ) has been commonly employed in the world to deal with the coupling effect

    本文針對daa方法不適合於分析敷有聲阻抗與水差不多的聲學材料（如玻璃鋼與消聲瓦）的船體結構與水下沖擊波相互作用的局限性，依據聲波的反射和透射原理對二階daa方法的高頻段進行了改進，發展並提出了能夠分析聲學材料流固相互作用的adaa方法（ acousticdaa ） ，拓展了應用范圍，使現有的二階daa方法成為它的一個特例。
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