高階概率 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [gāojiēgàilǜ]
高階概率 英文
high-order probability
  • 高 : Ⅰ形容詞1 （從下向上距離大; 離地面遠） tall; high 2 （在一般標準或平均程度之上; 等級在上的） above...
  • 階 : 名詞1. （臺階） steps; stairs 2. （等級） rank 3. [醫學] （耳蝸的三個螺旋管的任一個） scala 4. [數學] order 5. [地質學] stage
  • 概 : Ⅰ名詞1 （大略） general outline 2 （神氣） manner of carrying and conducting oneself; deportment ...
  • 率 : 率名詞（比值） rate; ratio; proportion
  • 高階 : high [higher] order高階導數 higher derivative; higher order derivative; derivative of higher orde...
  • 概率 : [數學] probability; chance概率論 probability theory; theory of chances; 概率曲線 probability curv...
  1. Another advantage, contrast to using convolutional codes or turbo codes, is its low complexity while maintain high ber performance because the check equations are used to terminate the both iterations. we develop the theoretical error free feedback bound for bpcm - id and predict the threshold for decder convergence using the extrinsic information ransfer chart ( exit )

    利用非正則ldpc具有不同度的信息節點概率密度演化的差異，對高階星座中具有較高級別的子通道提供額外的保護，可使迭代反饋判決時，星座子集擁有最大的無錯反饋歐氏距離調和均值，從而改善系統的迭代收斂特性。
  2. A systematic summary of previous work has been given first. then this paper presents a novel multi - stage face detection algorithm, which makes a good use of human face pattern ' s valuable information in colour image sequences. the difficult detection task has been divided into four steps : the preprocessing, which is to gain skin colored regions with human skin color model ; the roughly detection and face region refining by elliptic curve fitting ; the fine detection with facial features " detection and location ; the face / non - face classification step based on pca and gaussian density estimation technique

    本文對彩色序列圖像中的人臉檢測和跟蹤技術進行了深入的研究，其具體內容為：對近年來的研究工作進行了系統的介紹；提出了一個由粗到細的多階段的人臉檢測演算法，該演算法充分利用了序列圖像中人臉模式的各種有用信息，將復雜的檢測工作分為了四個部分：膚色區域分割預處理，人臉粗檢及利用橢圓擬和的人臉區域提煉，應用人臉基本特徵檢測和定位的人臉細檢， pca結合高斯概率密度估計的人臉驗證。
  3. There are three steps of the concrete process of the algorithm : initial localization, separating image and confirmation. firstly, single gaussian model is used to imitate skin - color distribution, meanwhile, skin probability images which is smoothly disposed using middle wave is calculated to attain the initial localization. secondly, in order to separate the latent face region, it uses multimodal information that includes the region growing 、 the hue and brightness 、 skin probability images etc. at last, it adopts the criterion of morphology analysis and face characteristic draw to confirm the latent region

    演算法的具體過程主要分為三個階段:人臉初定位、人臉分割和人臉確認，首先採用高斯模型來模擬膚色分佈並構造出膚色概率圖進行人臉的初定位，並對膚色概率圖採用中值濾波進行平滑處理，接著利用區域生長準則和融合色度、亮度以及膚色概率圖等多源信息相結合的方法對圖像進行分割，以達到分割出潛在臉區的目的，最後採用人臉整體形狀的確認準則和人臉特徵提取的確認準則相結合的方法對潛在臉區的最終確認。
  4. A important result is the one - orde r expression of ar ( p ) yt = dyt - 1 + e, from paralleling a high - order differential equation transformation into a one - order differential equation system, the one - order expression exposes that the ar ( p ) is only a certain more - multivariable power series process and, if a process is described as an ar ( p ), the sufficient and necessary condition is the spectrum norm a of the coefficient matrix d less than one. simplification of ar ( p ) not only brings about orthogonal f ( h ) but also provides global foretelling formula

    作者用高階微分方程化一階微分方程組的方法，獲得多元弱平穩序列p階自回歸模型的一步滑動平均表達式，證明了ar （ p ）的是一個更高維的冪級數的線性過程，從而，說明了ar （ p ）關于序列依概率成立的充要條件是：該模型更高維的冪級數的線性過程的表達式中系數矩陣d的譜范數1 。
  5. In the light of present hotel e - commerce construction status and the macro - environment of china, chapter five proposes a stage - by - stage hotel e - commerce development strategy, after the comparison of the three entry approaches to the hotel e - commerce, it points out that hotels of china should make use of the good opportunity of the national golden tour project, join the tour hotel net positively and build up their own e - commerce. this will not only improve the inside flow and management of hotels, improve the service quality and working efficiency, but also can realize a global marketing and online reservation through the destination marketing system. it will enhance the whole competition level of the chinese hotel industry

    第一章導論介紹了本文的研究意義、研究視角和方法；第二章介紹了本文所研究的飯店電子商務的概念與內涵，並對國內外飯店電子商務的發展現狀進行了對比，對制約我國飯店電子商務發展的原因進行了總結；第三章從經濟學的角度，對電子商務的應用價值進行了理論上的提煉；第四章開始將電子商務引入飯店，首先分析了電子商務在飯店企業中的適用性，然後介紹了飯店中電子商務的技術構建，再從管理學角度對飯店應用電子商務所帶來的商業模式變革及其價值進行了詳細闡述；第五章針對目前我國飯店電子商務的建設現狀和宏觀環境，提出了分階段發展飯內容提要店電子商務的戰略，並對三種飯店電子商務介入途徑進行了對比，指出應該借國家金旅工程建設的良好契機，積極加入旅遊飯店網，藉助現有的電子商務平臺，建設飯店電子商務，不但可以改善飯店企業內部流程與經營管理，提高服務質量與工作效率，還可以通過目的地營銷系統，實現全球營銷與在線預訂，增強中國飯店業的整體競爭水平。
  6. Especially, we investigate a local asymptotic behavior of the probability of ruin which individual claims size have a distribution that belongs to s ( v ) with v > 0. the main results : theorem 2. 3. 2 let satisfies the defective renewal equation, where theorem 2. 3. 2 the ruin probability ( u ) has the following expression ( 2. 3. 3 ) where 7 ( 11 ) is defined in theorem 2. 2. 2 and dx

    1時，罰金折現期望廠』 … ）便為最終破產概率（山（叫） ，所以破產概率也滿足一高階積分一微分方程；由此得到了破產概率的拉普拉斯變換，從而得到了破產概率所滿足的一股疵的更新方程
  7. To resolve the question of tracking highly maneuvering targets in clutter with different sensors, the theory of multi - sensor data fusion and algorithm of joint probabilistic data association have been analyzed in depth. in this thesis, with the using of matlab simulating tool, it accomplished the tracking of three maneuvering targets in clutter and completed the algorithm emulation of every phase in multi - target tracking. from the satisfied result of simulation, the validity of target tracking algorithm in whole data fusion system has been proved

    論文針對多雜波環境下的高度機動目標，依據多傳感器數據融合的理論基礎，基於目標跟蹤領域中的概率數據關聯演算法，對於三個機動目標在雜波環境下的軌跡進行跟蹤，並在matlab環境中，完成了多目標融合跟蹤各個階段的演算法模擬，取得了滿意的模擬結果，從而證明了整個系統的數據融合目標跟蹤演算法的有效性。
  8. It adopts both modern multimedia and computer, the latest technology in most advanced field of 21st centery. it has so much editing function. this changes people ' s concept of editing in turn of time and overcomes the fault of bad quality in video multi - tapes compounding and image copying

    非線性編輯系統是在電視的數字化以及計算機技術在存儲容量、數據處理速度等方面發展到一定階段出現的，它集多項編輯功能於一體，改變人們按時序剪輯素材的傳統概念，克服了錄像帶多版合成、復制圖像質量劣化的缺點，提高了編輯效率，為編輯人員的藝術創作開辟了廣闊的天地。
  9. Professor lang has suggested that shifting the burden of proof and collective litigation should be applied on our securities supervision. professor ' s advice may be theoretically effective, meanwhile the amendment of law will need a long time in the procedure. therefore, it seems that the choice of improving the ability of discrimination deals with concrete matters relating to work in reality

    郎咸平教授曾提出辯方舉證和集體訴訟的監管思維，這種增加違規成本的思路從理論上說要比加大查處力度有效;但要將其寫入證券相關法律中卻需要漫長的等待，在時不我待的我國證券市場上，加大查處力度、提高識別違規行為概率無疑是現階段更加務實的選擇。
  10. Based on the calculation of shearing - slipping failure probability of high arch dams, the calculation method and procedures are presented by use of the second moment method for calculation of the occurrence probability of the major failure modes of high arch dams, and the relation degree between the major failure modes and the failure probability with multi - failure modes of the high arch dam are calculated

    以計算高拱壩剪滑潰壩發生概率為例，說明利用二階矩法計算高拱壩各主要失效模式發生概率的步驟，進而求解各失效模式的相關程度及具有多個失效模式高拱壩的失效概率。
  11. Based on the approach of turning some of the relevant extreme - value - type and logarithmic normal distribution variables into independent and normal random variables, the shear - slipping failure probability of a high arch dam is worked out to be of the order of magnitude of 10 ^ ( - 5 ) by means of second - order moment method

    在將部分相關的極值型與對數正態分佈隨機變量轉換為獨立、正態隨機變量的基礎上，利用二階矩法計算得到某高拱壩的剪滑失效概率為10 ^ （ - 5 ）量級。
  12. The thesis is the basis of futian company ' s practical cases, theory and cases such developed countries as north america ones in exploitation management. i would like to introduce exploitation management mode of new product, analyse the elements of conception exploitation and set up the mode of conception exploitation in the thesis. the mode of conception exploitation consists of putting forward concept, ascertaining target market, investigating consumers and analysing opponent products and technology resources, so that it improves the accuracy of product establishment and enhances comprehensive competitiveness

    本文根據我公司開發管理活動的實際，在分析研究北美等發達國家開發管理理論和案例的基礎上，對新產品開發三階段管理模式做了介紹分析，研究了概念開發分析要素，從概念的提出、目標市場的分析、消費者調查研究，結合競爭產品及技術資源的調查分析，建立了概念開發模型，大幅度提高產品立項準確性和效率，提高新開發產品的綜合競爭力。
  13. Using the model parameter from the dynamical experiment, the integrated parameters can be disassembled, thus the structure ' s frequency and the influencing coefficient of their oscillation mode are solved. it ' s tested from the model experiments and fem that the model given by the article has the virtue of explicit concept and convenient method and high accuracy, and it can give reference to evaluate the load capacity of bridge. in the end, in order to assess the existing bridge ' s seismic resistance performance, force reduction factor with ductility is recommended to reflect the seismic force of the structure during the elastic and plastic periods

    另一方面，由動力相似理論建立了室內模型，並進行室內動力試驗，藉助量測到的模態參數分解出綜合參數，可以反推結構頻率及振型參與系數。試驗結果、有限元計算值表明，本文建立的模型概念明確、計算方法簡便、精度較高，可以為動測法評定橋梁結構承載力提供參考。最後，從延性的角度給出強度折減系數來考慮結構進入彈塑性階段的地震力，從而對橋梁的抗震性能做出評價。
  14. As the application of distributed computing is used much more widely ， distributed database becomes a significant part of information management it avoids a lot of disadvantages of conventional centralized database ， and is applicable to many situations distributed database is a set of data which is the unity logic ， but in fact these data is located on different sites it is of high availability ， easy expansibility ， high concurrency ， high efficiency and etc in distributed system ， data redundancy is a method to improve the speed of query and the availability of system distributed query should shield the lower level details of data redundancy from end users ， distributed transaction should ensure data from disaccord this paper introduces basic conceptions of distributed database firstly ， discusses distributed transaction and concurrent control ， describes the development prototype mysql ’ s characters ， architecture and executive mechanism ， then shows the skeleton model of dpsql and exposes the strategy and algorithm of distributed query and distributed transaction ， at last analyzes the extra expenses and response delay of distributed processes this paper exposes the implementation mechanism of distributed query and distributed transaction emphatically distributed query uses the strategy of “ read one ， write a11 ” s0 in such a system if user ’ s requests are read - - only for the most part and the distribution of data redundancy is plausible ， efficiency is very high distributed transaction uses two - 。 phase commit protocol to ensure the consistency of global data ， which has less communication overhead

    分散式查詢需要向用戶屏蔽數據冗餘分散的底層細節，分散式事務處理要保證全局數據完整，這都是傳統集中式數據庫不曾面臨的問題。本文首先介紹了分散式數據庫的概念性問題；接著討論了分散式事務涉及的定義及演算法；然後描述了dpsql的原型mysql的特性、結構和執行機制；繼而給出了dpsql的梗概模型，闡述了實現分散式查詢和分散式事務處理的策略及演算法；最後分析了進行分散式處理給系統增加的額外開銷和客戶端的額外響應延遲。本文重點描述了分散式查詢和分散式事務處理的實現機制，分散式查詢採用」讀一個寫全部」的本地優先策略，在讀操作頻繁的系統中，只要庫的分佈合理，單機效率極高，幾乎無任何附加開銷和延遲，而以整個系統的角度看來，吞吐量就更是優于單機系統；分散式事務處理採用兩階段提交協議，通信次數較少並能確實保證副本一致。
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