高頻硬化 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [gāobīnyìnghuà]
高頻硬化
英文
electro-high-frequency hardening- 高 : Ⅰ形容詞1 (從下向上距離大; 離地面遠) tall; high 2 (在一般標準或平均程度之上; 等級在上的) above...
- 頻 : Ⅰ形容詞(次數多) frequent Ⅱ副詞(屢次) frequently; repeatedly Ⅲ名詞1 [物理學] (物體每秒鐘振動...
- 硬 : 形容詞1 (堅硬) hard; stiff; tough 2 (剛強; 堅定; 強硬) strong; firm; tough; obstinate 3 (勉...
- 高頻 : high frequency
- 硬化 : 1 (變硬) harden; stiffen; stiffening; indurascent; ossification; cure; curing 2 [醫學] (組織變...
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Technique of transmitting data via power line ( pl ) , a new technique developed in recent years , is used to automatize the free collecting system in public service and the management of uptown service 。 this article discussed the advantage , disadvantage and the current state of the power line carrier communication 。 the advantage , method and current state of using spread spectrum technique in power line communication are discussed 。 then the characteristic of low voltage power network was also compendious analyzed 。 in this paper , after introducing the principle of ssc , design of hardware and software of the system are been discussed 。 this system has been put into use , the result has proved its high stability and reliability
本文研究旨在提供一種利用低壓電力供電網路、低成本、高可靠地實現公共事業收費自動化和小區物業管理智能化的技術應用。討論了電力線載波通信的優、缺點及現狀,擴頻技術在電力線載波通信應用的優點、方式和現狀,並對低壓電力線網路的特性進行了簡單的分析。在闡述了擴頻通信的基本原理的基礎上,本文詳細地介紹了電力載波遠程抄表系統的具體實現,包括硬體模塊和管理軟體本系統已投入運行,具有較高的穩定性和可靠性。In all kinds of complicated network, oriented linking and unlinking, communication frequency resource is strained, and bandwith to transmitting audio frequency signal is too restricted, complicated and fluky, while audio frequency data exponential have been increased in the last several years. under the circumstances, based on the research of predecessor, this paper studies wavelet analysis ' s maths gist and practices significance on signal process, and puts forward a optimized wavelet package condensation arithmetic to process audio frequency data, which gives attention to coding efficiency, multirate and compression delay. simulation experiment on the arithmetic has been done by matlab
針對無連接和面向連接的各種復雜網路環境下,通信頻帶資源緊張,音頻傳輸帶寬有限且復雜多變,而各種音頻數據又日益增多的局面,本文研究小波分析在信號處理方面的數學依據和在數據壓縮方面的實際意義,在前人不斷工作的基礎上,提出了一種優化小波包變換編碼方案用於音頻數據的壓縮演算法,兼考慮了編碼效率、多碼率和壓縮時延多個方面,並在matlab環境下做了模擬實驗,對各種音頻信號及多種小波函數做了模擬結果比較,實驗結果證明該演算法可以在一定計算復雜度下可以很好地改進壓縮效果,達到多碼率下實現實時編解碼的過程,在高速dsp晶元等硬體設備支持下,可以有效應用於實際復雜多變信源編碼。It designed signal amplifying circuit, frequency tricking circuit, data sampling and keeping circuit. the choice of 12 bits high accuracy a / d integrated data sampling card made program simply, high flexible and expandable. and to each error which is likely to occur in high voltage capacity type equipment during the monitoring, analysis and judgement are given
在硬體電路實現上,注意選擇信號傳感器;合理設計了信號放大電路和濾波電路;設計了頻率跟蹤電路,數據采樣/保持電路;結合軟體控制選用了12位高精度的a / d轉換器,使軟體編程簡化且具有較高的靈和性和可擴展性。The subject has mainly finished designing and debugging software and hardware of a / d decode module, fpga video processing module, video data frame deposit module, base clock produce module, d / a encode module, i2c bus control module, etc. a / d decode module gathers analog tv signals and realize video decode ; fpga video processing module deals with the data after decoding and produces systematic logic control signal ; video data frame deposit module offers the buffering area to a large n umber of high - speed video data ; base clock produce module through input basic video signal offers system accurate relevant synchronous signal ; under control of video processing module d / a decode module convert digital video data into compound tv signal which can be shown in tv directly ; i2c bus control module is used to initialize the chip of system by simulating i * c bus timing
本課題主要完成了a d解碼模塊、 fpga視頻處理模塊、視頻數據幀存模塊、基準時鐘產生模塊、 d a編碼模塊、 i ~ 2c總線控制模塊等部分軟、硬體設計及調試。其中a d解碼模塊採集模擬電視信號實現視頻解碼; fpga視頻處理模塊對解碼后的數據進行去噪處理的同時還負責系統的邏輯控制;視頻數據幀存模塊為大量高速的視頻數據提供緩沖區;基準時鐘產生模塊通過輸入基準視頻信號為系統提供精確的相關同步信號; d a編碼模塊在視頻處理模塊的控制下把數字視頻數據轉換成復合電視信號供顯示用: i ~ 2c總線控制模塊模擬i ~ 2c總線時序實現對系統中編、解碼晶元的初始化。The restricted factor, hard switching of power semiconductor, has been introduced in the chapter two
本文第二章介紹了制約逆變電源高頻化的主要因素?電力開關器件的硬開關工作狀態。The importan charateristics of wat902h camera and pci 500 camera and methods of capturing video are also included in this paper. imaging computer outside submarine can transfer data between control computer in the submarine by w2k ' s tednal service with highspeed. due to specific charaeristics of undersea optical imaging, underwater imaging processing technique fall into two categoriesfhardware and software, hardware are the design of the lenses used in waer and the choice of high - quality ccd caxner4the other is compllter digital irnage processing, that is mainly gray - level boformation and image sharpening. underwater image - processing software is designed on the basis of image processing on windows avi digital video file
由於水下光學成像的特殊性,水下圖象處理技術應該包括硬體和軟體兩個方面,硬體即水下專用成像鏡頭的設計與高性能的ccd選擇,後期圖象處理軟體是利用計算機數字圖像處理技術提高水下拍攝圖象的質量,處理方法主要有灰度變換和銳化處理;實現了對windowsavi數字視頻文件文件的圖像處理技術,並在此基礎上完成了水下電視系統圖像處理軟體的設計。Lingzhi is now widely researched and scientists have discovered 252 active components beneficial and essential to the human body, including poly - saccharides, amino acids, triterpenes, ganodemic acid, adenosine, polypeptides, glycopeptides, sterols, lipids, alkaloids, organic germanium and trace minerals ge, p, fe, ca, mg and zn. it is an adaptogen which brings immense benefits to human body without any side effect. while plenty of medical terminology is used to describe various effects on the body, we can summarize in laymen s words as the effective health giving food supplement
據現代醫學研究表明和有關數據記載,靈芝除了對人類三大死因的癌癥腦溢血心臟病確有顯著療效外,還可治療肝炎肝硬化腎炎腎盂腎炎風濕性關節炎慢性支氣管炎哮喘胃病十二指腸潰瘍,心腦血管疾病心肌炎神經衰弱鼻炎糖尿病前列腺肥大高山病心悸手足冰冷高血壓低血壓濕疹汗疹寒癥瘀血尿急尿頻盜汗腦震蕩后遺癥失眠痔瘡便血盆腔炎子宮內膜炎宮頸糜爛營養不良等癥。Auto chain makers, high - frequency thermal processing devices, gas carbonnitriding furnaces, cn lathes, nc ball lathes, cnc hobbing machines, nc milling machines, amsler universal testers, three - dimensional measuring instruments, hardness testers
自動制鎖機,高頻率熱處理裝置,氣體滲碳氮化爐, cnc車床, nc軸承車床, cnc滾銑刀床, nc銑刀床,伸縮臂型萬能試驗機,三維測量器,硬度試驗機The features of the new type of integration scheme can be described as follow : high division and easy debug are achieved in the scheme ; accumulative total is used, and the discord of integer part and decimal part are avoided in the scheme ; it can divide as well as detect direction ; it can integrate the counter into isp device and then evaluate the maxim frequency of the counter ; it also integrate square wave and some logic devices into isp device, and then improve integration, reliability, stability ; and have the character of software designation instead of hardware designation and in - system programming, and it becomes very easy to modify the circuit and to extend the function
新型的集成化設計方案具有以下特點:細分數高而且調整方便;採用累積計數,避免大小數分別計數的不協調;細分同時完成辨向;可以在isp器件內完成計數功能,從而提高了計數器的最高工作頻率;同時將方波發生器和一些外圍的數字電路集成在一片isp器件內,提高了系統的集成度,性能可靠穩定;具有硬體設計軟體化及在系統可編程的特點,便於電路的修改和功能的擴展。Although stb just is a sort of terminal equipments of the tv signal transmission system, however pivotal technique involves the data demodulation, channel decode, transport stream de - multiplexing, audio and video signal decompression technique and real - time software technique with upriver data coding technique etc. therefore, software and hardware technology research and development of stb, which can increase usefulness with dependable of digital video signal and audio signal for study later make the theories preparation and backlog experience
機頂盒雖然只是數字電視傳輸系統的終端設備,但所用到的關鍵技術涉及到數據解調、通道解碼、傳輸流的解復用、音視頻信號解壓縮技術以及實時軟體技術和上行數據的編碼技術等。因此,通過對機頂盒軟、硬體的研究開發,既能為以後研究如何提高信息傳輸的有效性和可靠性作理論上的準備,也為圖像信號和音頻信號的數字化處理積累經驗。Finally, basing on the above theory research and the existing hardware scheme, the optimization probabilities is discussed among the layers of the standard entrails, arithmetic promotions and program optimizations. the optimizations are carried out in the software simulation circumstance, and obtain a notable effect, which boosts the coding speed by 60 % with the same image quality, showing an applying prospect
最後,在以上的理論研究基礎上,結合現有的硬體方案,從標準內部、演算法改良和程序優化等多個層面上探討了對視頻編解碼系統的優化可能,並在軟體模擬的環境下付諸于實踐,取得了明顯的效果,在保證圖像質量的前提下,將編碼速度提高了約60 % ,顯示出了一定的實際應用前景。At the same time, the method of disposal phase shift of ct by compensation is introduced. then the analysis and statistic of electrical power quality, the control scheme and compensating amount of capacitor for reactive power compensation are analyzed respectively. and in the paper, the control with a / y and the switch with ac contactor and solid state switch is valid measure not only for improving operate level economically and amending electrical power quality but also for avoiding of replacing switch frequently and decrease economic loss
然後對現有的演算法進行了詳細的分析、比較,篩選出既能滿足硬體要求又可降低投資、保證精度、簡化軟體的方案,確定了準同步采樣的方案,並通過對準同步采樣誤差的分析,提出了一種從45開始采樣,從而提高精度的采樣數據處理辦法,同時,對于電流互感器相位漂移提出了一種補償辦法,接著對裝置中電能質量分析與統計以及無功補償中電容器的補償量、投切原則也作了相應分析,其中對于無功補償採用y混合接線,並利用交流接觸器和固態開關共同投切電容,不但提高了經濟運行水平、改善了電能質量,而且有效的避免了頻繁更換開關,減少了經濟損失;最後,設計了裝置的硬體電路並繪制了相應的軟體流程圖。Comparing with the traditional phase - shifted laser range finder, the method could implement the ranging with multifrequency by using single modulated frequency. it could not only solve the contradiction of the range and the precision, but has high degree of accuracy and wide range, simplify the hardware design, and reduce the cost. this paper introduced the theory of phase distance measurement, analyzed various testing methods and expatiated the hardware and the software for the proposal system
與傳統的相位法測距相比,本方法使用單調制頻率實現了多頻測距,有效地解決了相位法測距中測程與測量精度之間的矛盾,具有高精度、大量程、大噪聲容限的特點,而且簡化了硬體設計,降低了成本;其次在數據處理中採用數據加窗函數的方法,提高了方波信號的頻譜解析度,進而提高了測量的精度。Then, with considering the technical problem that existed in the applying process of the frequency modulation inductance sensor, the integration of the data acquisition circuitry and interface circuitry of this kind of sensor have been studied and the circuitry system with better performance using pld has been developed. at the end of this thesis, the measuring software and some experiments that tests the whole system are introduced
然後,針對調頻式電感傳感器在過去使用中遇到的技術難題,對該類傳感器數據採集及微機介面電路進行了集成化研究,採用可編程邏輯器件技術設計出了高性能的儀器數據採集及控制系統的硬體電路系統,最後編制了測量軟體且進行了一系列驗證系統性能的測量實驗。Full bridge phase - shifted zero - voltage - switched converter ( fbps - zvs converter ) is a successful implementation for soft - switching and is easy for usage in dc / dc converter. the core technique to reach digitalization is dsp technique. in order to reach both high frequency and digitalization of converter, a fbps - zvs converter based on dsp control is proposed in this paper the converter worked on the high frequency of 150k. periphery hardware circuit is simple and its bulk is small. the converter realizes soft - switching over half load and get a high efficiency. it achieves the aim of digital control and error protect
實現數字化的核心是dsp技術。本文立足於將開關電源的高頻化與數字化相結合,具體研究內容為一種基於dsp控制的移相全橋軟開關zvs變換器,該變換器工作于較高的開關頻率( 150k ) ,外圍硬體電路結構簡單、器件少、體積小;在半載以上實現了開關管的zvs開關,取得了較高的變換效率;實現數字化控制與故障保護,變換器取得了較好的性能效果。" sound " related therapies ultrasonotherapy uses 20, 000hz or high ultra sound to accelerate particles in cells and soften tissue, functioning like a " micro massage. " it can also have a heating effect at the interface of different tissues to accelerate the absorption process
超聲療法ultrasonotherapy使用頻率高於20 , 000赫茲的超聲波進行治療,使細胞內的質點獲得加速度而產生碰撞,造成對細胞之微細按摩作用,如此,不僅能軟化較硬的組織,且可在不同組織界面處起溫熱作用,而增進細胞膜的吸收過程。( 2 ) because of t he variability of rock subjected to outside action, three new conceptions : postive damage basic damage and negative damage, are suggested, which can deal with the condition that rock density became large. ( 3 ) the present damage variables based on ct number mostly include ct average number of the rock without damage, which is difficult to measure, so a new damage variable, which includes the average ct number is proposed, on the other hand, strain equal theory is generalized because the one put foreword by lemaitre is not good enough to use. ( 4 ) a axial damage constitutive equation is proposed and testified. ( 5 ) with the circle times, the damage propagation laws of two different rocks, subjected to circle of freezing and thawing, are studied, and in the analysis process, traditional analysis method including average ct number and is used, some important conclusions are reached : inner damage of soft rock containing a large mount of apertures is largely propagating with the time increasement of circle, however, at the preliminary time, the hard rock containing a small mount of aperture is a little propagating, at late time, the influence become large ; ( 6 ) zone separation and statistics frequency put forward is used to analysized the three different damage propagation in the open circumstance, when they are subjected to the different circle times of freezing and thawing, in which the temperature variability is linear, different freezing rate, and different freezing temperature, and no water is supplied during the test
在研究過程中本文主要做了以下工作: ( 1 )針對巖石損傷變化較小時,運用ct均值和方差分析不方便的缺陷,本文提出運用對ct數范圍劃分區段的方法,根據各區段統計頻率的變化規律來分析損傷擴展狀況; ( 2 )針對巖石受到外部作用的多變性,本文提出了基準損傷,正損傷,負損傷的概念,在某種程度上考慮了巖石受到外部作用時的壓密情況; ( 3 )現有的基於ct數的損傷變量大多需要用到巖石基體的ct均值,這實際上是很難觀測到的,因此本文建議了一個可運用巖石初始狀態ct均值的損傷變量,由於現有的勒邁特教授應變等價原理使用上的不便,本文在其基礎上進行了推廣; ( 4 )建議了一個可用巖石初始狀態ct數和彈性模量的單軸損傷本構方程,並用算例進行了驗證; ( 5 )對兩種不同巖石在開放環境下受到凍融循環作用且融化過程中補水時,內部損傷隨凍融循環次數增加的擴展規律進行了探討,主要運用了常規的ct均值和ct方差的分析方法進行分析,試驗發現:對于孔隙率和含水率較高,密度和強度較低的軟弱巖石,凍融循環次數對損傷結構的擴展有明顯的影響,而對于孔隙率和含水率較低,密度和強度較高的硬巖,凍融循環次數對其損傷結構擴展初期由於含水率低的原因,影響不是太大,而後期由於水補給后,含水率較高的原因,凍融影響逐漸增大; ( 6 )運用了本文提出的區段劃分和統計頻率的方法,深入地分析了開放環境下的線性溫度變化的凍融循環次數,凍結溫度,凍結速度不同巖石作用時,其內部損傷隨凍融循環次數,凍結速度和凍結溫度變化的擴展規律,需要指出的是除了在試驗前飽水外,凍融過程中沒有補水。In order to conquer the shortcoming of general pwm forcibly switch technology, it takes advanced soft switch technology to recede the switch spoilage of power component and will be benefit to improve the frequency of switch electroplating power and raise the control precision and smooth of the output voltage and current of the electroplating power. it designs a digital software electroplating power that bases on the 80c196mc and epld ( erasable programmable logic device )
為了克服常規pwm硬開關控制技術的缺陷,本文採用先進的軟開關技術,大大降低了功率開關器件的開關損耗,提高了電鍍電源的開關頻率,改善了輸出電源電壓和電流的平滑性與控制精度,採用基於80c196mc單片機與可擦除可編程邏輯器件epld組成的全數字化控制系統,研製了一臺軟開關電鍍電源。With performance of up to 900 million floating - point operations per second ( mflops ) at a clock rate of 150 mhz, tms320c6711 is fit to tackle with the problem. this thesis made a deep research on the h. 263 standard and the tms320c6711. we propose the plan of the software and the hardware for the realization of the h. 263 protocol which include the structure of the whole program, the c code of the key algorithm of the h. 263, the c code of some subprogram, and the circuit for image processing with the tms320c6711 as the processor. furthermore, we optimize some subprogram in common use to make the coding more quickly. we encode a video sequence with the tms320c6711dsk successfully, even if the compression rate is as high as 100, video effect we get after decoding the code stream is satisfying
首先系統地研究了h . 263協議編碼器的基本演算法,句法,碼流結構和tms320c6711dsk的原理結構以及ccs2 . 0的開發環境;在系統的軟體方面給出了總體流程圖,對于h . 263協議編碼器的某些核心演算法和子程序,給出了部分源代碼,對于dsp的各種代碼優化方法進行了討論,並且對代碼進行優化,從而在提高系統處理速度的同時減少代碼大小和內存需求量;硬體方面以tms320c6711為核心處理器,提出了基於tms320c6711的圖像處理平臺的硬體實現方案,並給出了原理電路圖;最後在tms320c6711dsk上成功對視頻數據進行高壓縮比( 100倍以上)的編碼,對回傳的結果解碼后得到了令人滿意的效果。I has mainly discussed the sofeware and hardware of aribrary waveform generator controlled by the microcontroller in my with the control of the high proformance microcontroller - 80c196kc, this instrument builds up the main circuit adopting single tone and dac of ad9857. in my project, i. have designed some special circuits with the advanced method of eda ( electron design automation ) based on vhdl and cpld. it can produce standard waveforms such as sine, square, triangle, and generate aribrary waveform according to the user ' s demand, at the same time, it has the ability to produce the amplitude modulation signal based on the carrier of sine and the aribrary waveform
論文中主要對微機控制的任意波形發生器的軟硬體設計進行了相應的研究,該任意波形發生器以intel公司16位高性能單片機80c196kc作為控制器,分別利用了ad9857的單音頻模式和dac模式組成正弦波和任意波產生的電路,在硬體電路的設計中採用了先進的eda (電子設計自動化)技術,使用vhdl語言和可編程門陣列器件對一些特殊的電路進行了設計。分享友人