高鹽分水 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [gāoyánfēnshuǐ]
高鹽分水 英文
polyhalide water
  • 高 : Ⅰ形容詞1 （從下向上距離大; 離地面遠） tall; high 2 （在一般標準或平均程度之上; 等級在上的） above...
  • 鹽 : 名詞1. （食鹽; 鹽類） salt 2. （姓氏） a surname
  • 分 : 分Ⅰ名詞1. （成分） component 2. （職責和權利的限度） what is within one's duty or rights Ⅱ同 「份」Ⅲ動詞[書面語] （料想） judge
  • 水 : 名詞1 （由兩個氫原子和一個氧原子結合而成的液體） water 2 （河流） river 3 （指江、河、湖、海、洋...
  • 鹽分 : percentage of salt
  1. The lacustrine carbonate rocks in the wudaoliang group consist of boundstone ( stromatolite ), micritic limestone, grainstone and micritic dolostone which were laid down in the shallow - water to bathyal, high - salinity and enclosed to semi - enclosed lake systems

    五道梁群湖相碳酸鹽巖分為生物粘結灰巖（疊層石） 、泥晶灰巖、顆粒灰巖與泥晶白雲巖四大類，反映出沉積環境為一個具有淺水半深水、高鹽度、半封閉封閉特點的綜合湖泊系統。
  2. In recent years, the water - saving and control irrigation technique of rice has diverted from plot experimental and demonstration to lare scale. and has got remarkable economic and social benefits. amed at the characteristics of this irrigation area, optimal selection for water - saving techniques of rice, deciding the amout of leaching water and irrigation modles, investigating the adaptability of the water - saving and control irrigation technique in saline land. studying the increase in production mechanism of the technique are important to extend the technique, to better and develop saline land as well as slick spots. according to the results of field experiments, optimization study was conducted on the water - saving irrigation technique of rice in saline land, the effects of different water - saving irrigation techniques on the physiological indexes and yield of rice were systematically analyzed. by using mutiplepurpose fuzzy optimization method, better. water - saving irrigation technique was selector out, that is. the control irrigation technique in rice. the mechanism of it was analyzed from the aspect of the physiological and ecological saving water of rice to provide the implemental process and technical point ; throgh the quantitive analysis and comparision on control irrigation and control class ( flood irrigation ), high production and quality mechanism of the technique was analyzed in terms of physiology indexes of rice, the variation of soil moisture, the pest resistance and the lodge resistance, the change of soil temperature in paddy fields. the yield constitutive factors, the quality of rice and so on. in saline land. control irrigation and intermittent leaching modles were adopted to validate the adaptability of the technique in irrigation of rice in saline land, to analyze rice ' s physiological - ecological indexes and the change of soil salt content under the conditions of control irrigation leaching of rice and and to provide control irrigation and combined modle of intermittent leaching to adapt to different conditions

    本文從試驗及試驗資料入手，取得以下主要成果和結論：對鹽堿地水稻節水灌溉技術進行優化研究，系統地分析了不同節水灌溉技術對水稻生理指標及產量的影響，採用了多目標模糊優化的方法，對灌水技術進行綜合評判，優選了節水灌溉技術，論證該地區宜採用水稻控制灌溉技術；闡述控灌技術通過調節和控制水稻的需水規律，降低水稻高產情況下的無效水量消耗，從水稻生理、生態節水兩方面分析了控灌技術節水機理，針對性地總結出水稻各生育期實施節水控灌技術的步驟及技術要點；通過控灌與淹灌的定量對照比較，從根系、莖蘗、冠層葉片及綠葉動態到株高，土壤水分變化，抗病蟲害、抗倒伏能力，稻田土溫變化，產量構成因素及稻米品質等諸多方面進行動態比較，分析控灌技術高產優質機理；在鹽堿稻地採用控制灌溉+間歇淋洗模式，跟蹤測試田間水鹽變化狀況，驗證控制灌溉技術在鹽堿地區水稻灌溉中應用的適應性，通過分析水稻控制灌溉淋洗條件下水稻生理生態指標，提出優化控制灌溉+間歇淋洗組合模式，為進一步在高礦化度地區試驗水稻控灌技術奠定基礎。
  3. Halophytes are adapted to obtain water from soil water with a higher osmotic pressure than normal soil water, so they need to be able to accumulate a high concentration of salts in their root cells

    鹽土植物的滲透壓高於土壤，這樣就可以從土壤中吸收水分，所以它們的根細胞中積累了高濃度的鹽分。
  4. Results as following : in the east china sea and the yellow sea, zooplankton showed higher diversity in the low latitude and warm species occurred mainly in the south of 31 n, five communities were distinguished by twinspan method, based on data of species composition and environmental factors. they are : i ) yellow sea neritic community ( f ) with indicator species of labidocera euchaeta in autumn and centropages mcmurrichi in spring ; ii ) yellow sea central community ( hc ) with indicator species of themisto gracilipes, calanus sinicus and euphausia pacifica, the latter two species occurred only in autumn ; iii ) east china sea continental shelf mixed water community ( k ) with indicator species such as rhincalanus cornutus and pterosagitta draco which were confined in waters with high temperature and salinity, iv ) yellow sea and east china sea mixed water community ( he ) and v ) east china sea inshore mixed water community ( m )

    根據twinspan等多元分析結果，比較各組群的浮遊動物種類組成和環境特徵，可將東、黃海浮遊動物群落分為5個，黃海沿岸群落（ f ） ，指示種秋季為真刺唇角水蚤，春季為墨氏胸刺水蚤；黃海中部群落（ hc ） ，指示種以細長腳蟲戎為主，秋季還有中華哲水蚤和太平洋磷蝦；東海外陸架高溫高鹽群落（ k ） ，指示種為角錨哲水蚤、飛龍翼箭蟲等多種狹布型暖水種類；黃東海交匯區群落（ he ）和東海近岸混合群落（ m ） ，兩群落包含多種生態類型種類，其中溫帶近岸低鹽種在he中較多，廣布性暖水種在m群落中較多。
  5. The method of concentrating the decoloration solution of tylosin is usually carried out by thin film vacuum concentration. in this experiment, the concentration process is modified by using the nanofiltration membrane technique which is free from corrosive due to the extractant solvent and in the same time, heating and decomposition of the antibiotic are eliminated, the concentration course ia also distinctly shortened. in this process the small molecule can be filtered by water, and the quality of the product such as, the tyramine content, the solubility of the product, improved significantly. in addition, the membrane filtration process could save consumption of steam and cooling water

    泰樂星提煉過程中原工藝脫色液用薄膜真空濃縮，本試驗改進為耐溶媒納濾膜濃縮，料液不需要加熱即可濃縮，防止了料液的高溫分解破壞，濃縮收率明顯提高在濃縮的同時，部分小分子雜質可以隨水分子一起通過納濾膜而除掉，成品質量明顯提高，解決了用原工藝成品酪胺、溶解度不合格的質量問題省去了原工藝濃縮中費用較高的蒸汽、冰鹽水，經濟效益可觀。
  6. The tall fescue seedlings were treated by eight salt levels. we got some important information of the law about growth and partitioning of tall fescue under different salt conditions

    本試驗設置了8個nacl水乎，探討了高羊茅在不同鹽分水平下其生長和礦質養分吸收、分配的變化規律。
  7. This paper unfolds engineering disposition and theoretical research of negative temperature high performance concrete ( nthpc ) with the damage of many factors motivation, the project background based on qing - zang railway engineering, which is one of four - emphasized engineering during the tenth five - plan. due to the difference of environment of construction and service between nthpc and ordinary concrete, and therefore durability of nthpc is required to higher level. at a first, nthpc must avoid frozen damage at early age and possess anti - freezing property at later period, in order to meet engineering practicable application need, and this are two emphasized and difficult problems, as for nthpc ; by means of mechanism analysis about deicing - agent ingredient and anti - freezing at early period, adopting composite technique routine of mineral addition + anti - freezing element + water - reducer4 - air - entraining + anti - erosion of steel component etc, based on orthogonal experimental approach, fd - 1 composite functional admixtu re was manufactured, which has more property and orientation on qing - zang railway

    負溫混凝土由於和普通混凝土在施工環境及服役環境上存在的差異，因此表現為比普通混凝土更為較高的耐久性要求；負溫混凝土首先要避免早期的凍害以及具備長期抗凍性能，才能夠滿足工程實際應用的要求，這也是負溫混凝土必須解決的兩大技術關鍵；通過對目前常用防凍劑組分作用機理的分析研究及混凝土早期防凍機理探討，採用礦物外加劑+防凍組分+高效減水劑+引氣+阻銹組分功能復合的技術路線，通過正交試驗設計復配了適應青藏鐵路工程要求的專用多功能復合型外加劑fd - 1 ；並在此基礎上配製不同等級負溫高性能混凝土，開展一系列包括硫酸鹽侵蝕、氯離子滲透、抗凍融循環、收縮及耐磨性等耐久性能研究；通過對fd - 1組分和摻量的調整，優化負溫混凝土在施工特性、力學指標和耐久性三個方面的兼容、協調性。
  8. During this time both the monthly average algae density and lasting time increased year after year. the main algae forming algae bloom was cyanophyta and the dominant generas were microcystis. the accumulation of nutrients ( such as total nitrogen and total phosphorus ) with high concentration, high temperature of water and strong sunshine caused the algae bloom

    結果表明，水溫較高的夏秋季（一般為7 9月）是天津市城市供水水源的藻類高發期；近幾年，高藻期含藻量呈逐年增加趨勢，持續時間呈逐年延長趨勢；高藻期水源水以藍藻為主，所佔藻類總數最高和最低比例分別為91和70 ，其中的優勢屬為微囊藻屬；水源水中高含量的氮、磷等營養鹽是藻類高發的內在因素，水溫、光照等是外在誘發因素。
  9. On the base of var. analysis significance of the experimental treatment, we investigated crop response to water - salt stress regularity, studied the quantity relationship about crop yield and soil water and salt, established a function about them referring to blank and jense water model. conclusions as follows : ( 1 ) the effect of germinating time and rate emergence are different in soil with different salt content, and limited seriously in heavy saline soil

    在方差分析確認試驗處理顯著的基礎上，對作物生理生育指標（株高、莖粗、葉片數、花盤直徑、干物質量、葉水勢、籽實產量）進行統計分析探索作物水鹽響應規律；研究作物產量與土壤水分鹽分聯合作用的定量關系，參照水分的blank加法和jense乘法模型結構，建立作物水鹽響應模型。
  10. The charac teristics of homogenization temperature and salinity data also reports that this high - salinity inclusions were not generated by aqueous fluid immiscibility or boiling in ore - forming processes, but generated directly from a water - saturated crystallizing magmatic melt and that the main mechanism of ore deposition is the mixing of magmatic fluid and underwater not boiling of hydrothermal solution

    均一溫度和鹽度特徵還表明，高鹽度包裹體不是由熱水溶液的不混溶作用或沸騰作用形成的，而是由巖漿熔體直接分離的鹵水形成的；沸騰作用對礦質沉澱的作用不大，而流體的混合作用是銀山礦床礦質沉澱的主要機制。
  11. Seeds germinate after floods on moist, non - saline, freshly deposited river banks free of other vegetation. seeds germinate in belts according to flood lines

    胡楊種子洪水后在又濕潤、鹽分不高、新沉下來的，又沒有其他植被的河岸發芽。種子沿著洪水位的線發芽出來。
  12. Dense of structure and development of final properties were benefited from retardation of hydration. in contrast, cement hydration process was controlled better by polycarboxylate superplasticizer than the other three superplasticizers owing to its stereoscopic action. and its adaptability to cement was better, by which the cement particles were

    相比之下，聚羧酸鹽高效減水劑由於其良好的空間位阻效應，能夠使水泥顆粒呈完全分散狀態，與其他三種高效減水劑相比可有效控制水泥水化歷程，與水泥適應性較好。
  13. In this article, the steel fibre is a kind of industrial wastes - stainless steel fibre dregs. the use of it is helpful in comprehensive utilization of resource and environment protection. the author of this article used orthogonal test design, arranged the test scheme scientifically, selected material, at last yield a high strength concret, whose strength exceeded c60, mainly by using 42. 5 ordinary portland cement, silica fume, superplasticizers, stainless steel fibre dregs and so on

    本文所用的鋼釬維是一種工業廢料?不銹鋼纖維渣，它的應用有利於資源的綜合利用和生態環境的保護本文在廣泛閱讀國內外有關資料的基礎上，採用正交設計，科學地安排試驗方案，精心選擇材料，用42 . 5普通硅酸鹽水泥、硅灰、高效減水劑、不銹鋼纖維渣等材料，採用常規工藝配製出了強度達到c60的高強混凝土，並且通過對試驗數據的分析，給出了最優配比方案。
  14. It is indicated that the hydration process of cement - based materials with slag, fly ash and silica fume is different in some degree from that of neat cement because of the difference in mineral structure and hydration mechanism. the periods of accelerating, decelerating and terminating are prolonged and hydration reaction decelerates. the second peak of rate curve of the heat evolution could be divided into two small peaks, which are contributed to the hydration of clinkers and mineral mixtures at the temperature of 30 but when temperature comes to 50, the two small peaks combine into one and the reaction accelerates

    結果表明，與硅酸鹽水泥相比，由於礦物摻合料與水泥熟料在活性和水化機理上的差異，水化歷程有較大的改變：多組分體系誘導期、加速期和衰減期延長，水化反應速率明顯降低；低溫時，水化放熱速率曲線上的第二放熱峰細化成分別對應于熟料和礦物摻合料水化的兩個小峰；高溫時，反應速率加快，雙峰合併；進一步研究發現，摻合料的種類與摻量對水化歷程也有較大的影響；建立了適用於多組分水泥基材料不同水化階段的水化動力學方程。
  15. Effects of the method analysing contents of iron ions in clarified brine on the production of chlorine and caustic soda are discussed. shortcomings of currently used analytical method - ammonium thiocyanate method are indicated, and a new effective method ? ? o - phenanthroline colorimetry is proposed

    文中通過精鹽水中鐵離子濃度的分析方法對氯堿生產的影響的討論，指出目前常用的硫氰酸銨法的不足之處，並提出了一種行之有效的精確度較高的分析法?鄰菲羅啉比色法。
  16. ( 5 ) varying trend of leaf water potential differs in different seasons. leaf water potential changes significantly with temperature. the speed of leaf water potential rising with temperature in heavy saline is faster than that of in light saline

    （ 5 ）油葵葉水勢各生育階段變化趨勢不同，隨溫度變化顯著，多數階段葉水勢都隨溫度升降呈現相同變化，含鹽高的小區葉水勢升降速度高於低含鹽區葉水勢低於低含鹽區，可以反映土壤水分脅迫和鹽分脅迫。
  17. Facing to the reduction of the water diversion from the yellow river for hetao irrigation district inner mongolia autonomy, and giving attentin to agriculture production and improvement of salinization, this paper researches optimization model of district water - saving irrigation water management. the paper also quests for the optimization model of crop irrigation system and the optimization irrigation strategy aiming at the short of water for agriculture. in order to save water and use water high efficiently, this paper researches the change regulation of irrigation system of spring - wheat that is the important crop in the irrigation districted establishes the multidimensional dynamic model of irrigation rules of spring - wheat. lt also makes the simulation model of salt leaching of fall irrigation rules during non - growing period, and sorts the elements influencing water - saving of irrigation system

    在內蒙古河套灌區的引黃水量減少又要兼顧灌區的農業生產和土壤鹽漬化向良性發展的形勢之下，本文針對灌區內區域灌溉水管理的現狀，對灌區內區域節水灌溉水管理優化模型進行了研究。研究針對農業水資源短缺的現狀，在節水灌溉條件下，對作物的灌溉制度進行優化模型探索，尋求最優灌溉策略。全文圍繞節水與高效用水，綜合應用了系統分析、灌溉排水及節水灌溉的原理和知識，研究了灌域內主要作物春小麥的灌溉制度的變化規律，建立了春小麥灌水制度的多維動態優化模型；建立了非生育期的秋澆制度的鹽分淋洗模擬模型；對節水灌溉水管理的影響因素的重要性進行了排序研究。
  18. As the salt levels increased, the capacity of uptake selectivity and transport selectivity of k + would increased also on some degree

    隨著鹽分水平的增加，高羊茅對k ~ +的選擇吸收（ uptakeselectivity ）和選擇運輸（ transportselectivity ）能力都有不同程度的增強。
  19. It can reflect soil water stress and salt stress. ( 6 ) choosing soil solution relative concentration as suitable variable established a funct - ion about crop relative yield, soil water and salt. using the way of testing model with actual data to valid its higher precision, it can reflect the relationship of crop yield, soil water and salt, and be considered as reference in water saving irrigation management

    （ 6 ）選取試驗條件下的適宜自變量-土壤溶液相對濃度建立作物相對產量與土壤水分鹽分水鹽響應模型，通過實測資料檢驗確認模型具有較高的精度，可以較準確地揭示作物產量與土壤水分鹽分的量化關系，為含鹽土壤的節水灌溉研究提供了一定的基礎研究，可供灌溉規劃管理參考。
  20. Because of this, we should put more attention on the treatment - time, if we want to use the half of the lethal salt concentration to judge the capacity of plant fastness to salt. as the salt content increased, the sodium and chloride content of plant increased also. after 36 - day treatment, the plants grew under 50 ~ 100 mmol. l - 1 salt levels had the most amount of salt ions

    Nacl環境下，植株體內鹽分離子na ~ + 、 cl ~ -含量均隨著鹽分水平的升高而升高；但隨著處理時間的延長，根部na ~ + 、 cl ~ -含量表現為不斷地顯著增長，而地上部則表現為先增長後下降的趨勢；經過36天的鹽分處理，地上部鹽分離子的最大無差異單株積累量分佈在50 100mmol ? l ~ （ - 1 ）左右的鹽分環境下。
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