鬆弛效應 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [sōngchíxiàoyīng]
鬆弛效應 英文
relaxation effect
  • 弛 : 動詞1. [書面語] （松開; 鬆懈） relax; loosen; slacken 2. （解除; 免除） fall off; fall out of use
  • 效 : Ⅰ名詞（效果; 功用） effect; efficiency; result Ⅱ動詞1 （仿效） imitate; follow the example of 2 ...
  • 應 : 應動詞1 （回答） answer; respond to; echo 2 （滿足要求） comply with; grant 3 （順應; 適應） suit...
  • 鬆弛 : 1. （松; 不緊張） limp; flabby; slack; loose 2. （執行得不嚴格） lax
  • 效應 : [物理學] effect; action; influence
  1. Analogue calculation of thermal stress with relaxation effects

    考慮鬆弛效應的溫度應力模擬計算研究
  2. By successful solution of non - linear magnetic fields and revision of the program, we can reach following conclusions : in the computation of nonlinear magnetic fields, if iteration method is used, under - relaxation is necessary when amending the permeability distribution in soft magnetic materials ; and when < wp = 5 > calculating the equivalent current density in permanent magnets, under - relaxation is not a necessity ; when searching for permeability values by interpolation method on the demagnetization curve of soft magnetic materials, if a fixed saturation point is set, around this point an abrupt change of permeability values will be obtained ; this sudden change may cause a little problem in the smoothness of magnetic field distribution ; because the magnetic circuits of microwave tubes are too complicated, in the author ' s view, to describe the working state of a magnet system, the working points of magnets can not do it properly but average energy production of magnets will serve ; as to indicate the quality of a magnet system design for microwave tubes, the efficiency of magnetic energy utilization will be a very good criterion

    由此得出結論，在非線性磁場計算中：採用迭代法的情況下，在各迭代循環之間進行磁導率修正時，一個欠鬆弛迭代過程是必需的；對永磁體中的等效電流修正時可以不作欠鬆弛迭代；在純鐵的磁化曲線上指定某一個固定的磁感應強度為磁飽和值，會使得插值求出的磁導率在該磁飽和值附近有一突變，這一突變對計算結果中磁場分佈變化的光滑性稍有影響。在微波管磁系統設計中，由於微波管磁路比較復雜，作者認為磁體的工作點並不能很好地反映磁體的工作狀態，而採用平均磁能積為衡量磁體工作狀態的標準更加符合微波管磁系統的實際情況；要表示磁系統設計好壞的程度，則用磁能利用的效率為標準更好。
  3. Based on the representation of interval rational bezier curves and surfaces and by a serial of mathematical transformation, the degree reductions of them are converted to those of polynomials with upper bounds, then several algorithms are presented, with linear programming and optimal approximation methods. by relaxation of some constrained conditions, approximation effects of some of them are further improved

    根據區間有理bezier曲線、曲面的特點，通過一系列數學變換，將其降階問題轉化為多項式的保上界降階逼近，再應用線性規劃和最優逼近方法求解，給出幾種逼近演算法，並探討通過約束不等式的鬆弛，進一步改進逼近效果。
  4. Specifically, according to the w - w five parameters failure theory, the fracture criterion of crack is established, and the state of crack ( open or close ) is judged by the values of the crack strain. combining the two points, the predict - model about the failure of concrete material is established. this predict - model can predict 16 failure forms, and basing the different failure form predicted after crack, the stress - strain relationship matrix of concrete material is adjusted

    具體來講，根據w - w的五參數混凝土破壞理論，建立混凝土的開裂準則，根據開裂應變值來判斷裂縫是張開還是閉合，從而在兩者基礎上建立了裂縫的開裂預測模式，總共有16種開裂模式；裂后根據具體的開裂模式及殘余抗剪能力來調整混凝土的本構關系矩陣，即用等效剛度代替原有剛度，考慮到垂直於裂縫方向的剛度為零，這樣會使裂后的總剛出現病態，為此文中通過引用鬆弛系數來對出現裂縫的單元進行預處理，一方面可解決因過大的舍入誤差導致計算結果的不可信問題，另一方面就是可加速收斂。
  5. When the theory of temperature in solids 、 the equivalent tension - relaxation curve of final temperature, and the equivalent shear - relaxation curve is known, then the non - stationary stress is calculated

    在非定常熱應力計算時只要確定物體內部各點的溫度歷史，及其終態溫度等效拉伸鬆弛曲線、等效剪切鬆弛曲線，便可計算出物體內各點的瞬態熱應力。
  6. The result shows that system anchoring bolt not only reduces the internal force of primary support and secondary support, hence improves safety of the supporting structure ; but also effectively restricts relaxation of surrounding rock, reinforces the surrounding rock, improves safety of the construction

    研究結果表明，系統錨桿不僅可以大大降低一次支護和二次支護結構的內力，提高結構的安全度，而且可以有效抑止隧道周邊圍巖的應力鬆弛，改善周邊圍巖的受力特性，提高施工的安全性。
  7. Thus the modern budget management system is constructed which is fit for the changing on information technology and organization to instruct our country ’ s business management practice more effective. finally, it proposes the corresponding measures and the suggestion on the questions which are in the budget

    最後，對我國企業目前預算管理實踐中存在的問題，如:預算與企業戰略脫節、預算鬆弛和超越預算等，提出相應的對策和建議，以期從根本上提高企業全面預算管理的效率。
  8. By considering the influence of heat relaxation time and heat relaxation length, fourier law was modified to fit the drastically changing of temperature in micro time and space scale, especially the time and space microscale effects were introducer simultaneity. and relevant conduction differential equations were established through combing the energy conversation law

    考慮到熱鬆弛時間和熱鬆弛長度的影響，對在微小時間和空間尺度內溫度劇烈變化的熱傳導問題給出了同時考慮時間和空間微尺度效應的修正的fourier定律，結合能量守恆定律建立了相應的熱傳導微分方程。
  9. The product in essence soft and comfortable. adsorption of bamboo charcoal can all smell, tidal ; the far - infrared effects can promote blood circulation, and block harmful electromagnetic radiation ; anshen and promote human blood circulation, and has super insulation characteristics. living in the negative ion penetration, to relax and reduce fatigue

    本產品本質柔軟舒適，竹炭可吸附各種異味、潮氣；產生的遠紅外線效應能促進血液循環、阻隔有害電磁波的輻射；安神、促進人體血液循環.產生的負離子居於穿透作用，能夠鬆弛神經、消除疲勞。
  10. Using biomechanics methods, through the study of the influence of different injection and maintain period on the expansion efficacy and shrinkage rate of skin, a rapid expansion method with relatively big expansion area is proposed ; biomechanics analysis in vivo is been made on the expanded skin ; comparing the biomechanics property in vitro of the rapid expansion and conventional expansion with different maintaining times, the parameters such as strength, stress - strain relationship, stress relaxation and creep which reflect the characteristic of the expanded skin have been obtained ; making the research of the expanded skin ' s biomechanics changes at different stage after grafting, the long - term and short term diversified regular has been obtained ; making experimental study and discussing the changes in the microcirculation and vessel structure of exceedingly expanded shin, the relationship between survival length of flap and the changes has been gotten

    本課題旨在用生物力學的方法通過動物實驗來研究不同注水擴張期和維持擴張期對皮膚擴張量和皮膚回縮的影響，探討有效獲取較大的擴張皮膚面積的快速擴張方法；對擴張皮膚進行在體生物力學特性分析；比較了快速擴張和常規擴張在不同維持期的皮膚離體生物力學特性，得到離體生物力學各參數，如強度、應力?應變、應力鬆弛、蠕變等；為全面了解擴張皮膚在移植后的近期和遠期的變化規律，做了擴張皮膚移植后不同階段的生物力學變化的實驗研究；探討了不同擴張量時皮膚的微循環變化和血管結構變化與皮瓣存活的關系。
  11. Considering the characteristics of internal force and structures of simply supported pc bridges, a novel automatically step - up method ( asum ), taking into account the influence of steel arrangement, steel ratio, stress losses of tendons and time - dependent concrete modulus, to analyze creep and shrinkage effects is presented. this method accepts all kinds of expressions of creep and shrinkage, and it is easy to calculate total stress, strain of concrete and steel and deflection of bridge at any time, the expected prediction accuracy will be obtained by further dividing the time - step within duration

    首先，針對預應力混凝土簡支梁橋的受力特徵和構造特點，提出了徐變效應分析的全量形式自動遞進法，可考慮截面上鋼筋位置、配筋率、預應力鋼筋鬆弛、混凝土彈性模量隨時間變化等影響，且計算式可適用於任何形式的收縮、徐變特性表達式；建立的公式可方便地求解任意時刻混凝土、鋼筋的應力與應變和跨中梁體的豎向變形，計算精度可方便地通過計算時段的細分來控制，直至給出滿意的結果。
  12. The emm takes the rigidity effect as the relaxation effect, which is main reason leads to largely underestimation of the restraining stress

    等效模量法代這種剛化效應為有利的鬆弛效應，是造成它大大低估約束應力的主要原因。
  13. Abstract : based on fractal characters, a method for segmenting man - made objects is presented, in which fractal model is used to describe the n atural background. the difference between man - made objects and the natural scene in fractal characters is enhanced by using the probabilistic relaxation, and the difference is also employed to segment man - made objects adaptively. experiments have shown the effectiveness and feasibility of the approach

    文摘:介紹了一種基於分形特徵進行人造目標分割的方法.它是用分形模型描述自然場景，基於人造目標和自然背景在分形特徵上的差別，並利用概率鬆弛的思想增強這種差異，從而自適應分割出目標圖象.實驗結果驗證了這種方法的有效性和可行性
  14. The investigation of stress relaxation of salt rock

    鹽巖應力鬆弛效應的研究
  15. Analytical approach of fluid physical property for heavy - oil reservoirs - measurements of relaxation effects for crude oil

    稠油油藏流體物性分析方法原油鬆弛效應測試
  16. Firstly based on reading many literatures, the development history and present situation of csmss is introduced and an explicit definition of csmss is defined. the nonlinear finite element method equations are presented in detail, considering the orthotropic material property of the membrane and the wrinkled or relax properties of elements

    詳細推導了索桿膜空間結構的幾何非線性公式，並且針對膜材的正交各向異性特性、膜材的褶皺、索的自重垂度、索的鬆弛等問題採取了相應的有效實用的計算方法。
  17. In recent years, with the rapid development of large span prestressed concrete bridge in our country, the time dependent factors are becoming more and more important for engineering personnel, especially the shrinkage, creep of concrete and the relaxation of prestressed reinforcing bar, which depend on the time

    近年來，隨著大跨徑預應力橋梁在我國的蓬勃發展，混凝土的收縮、徐變以及預應力鋼束的鬆弛等時效因素對大跨徑橋梁的影響也越來越受到人們的重視。
  18. Super bamboo charcoal is the adsorption and absorption to be effective pore within the dirt, the anion can relax, reduce fatigue. far infrared effects can promote blood circulation, increase metabolism

    竹炭具有超強的吸附性，可有效吸收毛孔內污垢，產生的負離子能鬆弛神經、消除疲勞。遠紅外線效應能促進血液循環、增強新陳代謝。
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