鰓器 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [sāiqì]
鰓器
英文
branchial apparatus-
The basibranchial bone of the second and the fourth gill arch form petioliform. the branches of the petioliform take shape arborescent and have ubisch process in the end
鬍子鯰的鰓上器是由第二、第四對鰓弓基部的鰓骨向外突起形成柄部，柄部反復分支呈樹枝狀，其末端有球狀突起。Using cd, cu, zn and cr as experimental toxicants and crucian as experimental creature, we employed the environmental biotechniques ( flame atomic absorption spectrophotometry, the method of improved pyrogallol autoxidation and electron microscopy ) to study the acute toxicity and secure concentrations of heavy metals to crucian ; the accumulation and distribution of mixed heavy metals to fingling crucian ; the activities of superoxide dismutase ( sod ) of gill and liver tissues and the hispathological and ultrastructural change of superfine structure of liver and kidney of crucian after cadmium exposure. through which, we intended to fully and systemically study the toxic influence of heavy metals to fish, and preliminarily discuss the influence of heavy metals pollution to the diversified level of fish such as individual, organ, tissue, cell and molecule. thus we tried to provide scientific evidence to establish preventative management measures, avoid and relieve the harm of heavy metals pollution to aquicolous ecosystem in time
隨后以這幾種重金屬作為實驗毒物，以鯽魚為實驗動物，應用環境生物技術、火焰原子吸收分光光度法、鄰苯三酚自氧化法、透射電鏡等技術研究了重金屬cu 、 zn 、 cd和cr對鯽魚的急性毒性及其安全濃度評價、混合重金屬在鯽魚幼體組織內的積累和分佈、 cd對鯽魚鰓和肝臟中sod活性的影響、 cd對鯽魚肝細胞和腎細胞超微結構的影響等，全面和系統地研究了水環境中重金屬暴露對魚類的毒性影響，初步探討了重金屬污染對魚類的個體? ?器官? ?組織? ?細胞? ?分子等各水平層次的影響，為制定漁業生產上預防性的管理措施提供科學依據，及時避免或減輕重金屬污染對水生生態系統造成的損害。The blood of supranchial organ originates from the second and the fourth afferent branchial artery
鰓上器的血液來源於第二、第四對入鰓動脈。Because hsg is associated with sinus tract, the embryologic origin of hsg in the lower neck may be from the branchial apparatus
因為下頸部異位性唾液腺常伴隨管竇腔，所以其胚胎的來源可能是鰓弓器。Poiycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons ( pah ) are priority trace organic pollutants in the clrtap ( convention on long - range transboundary air poliution ) pops ( persistent organic poilutants ) protocol. both laboratory experiments and fie1d surveys unequivocally demonstrated that pah adversely affect estuarine and marine organisms. pah are implicated in the development of iesions and tumors in fish, they produce biochemical disruptions and cell damage that iead to mutations, developmental malformations and cancel although many marine organisms do not exhibit acute responses to pah " exposure, but suffer sublethal effects
本論文以湄洲灣海域和廈門西海域養殖區為研究區域，採用現代分析技術，從分子水平上系統研究了多環芳烴（ pah ）在海水、沉積物、養殖魚類中的含量分佈：通過現場實驗，實驗室暫養、投毒和恢復實驗系統測定了養殖魚類的肝臟、膽汁、鰓、全血等不同器官、組織的生化指標及養殖魚類肝臟、膽汁的化學指標，探討了這些指標對水環境多環芳烴污染的生物指示作用。Instruments for surgery. length and clearance of rectangular box joint
手術器械.長方形鰓部的長度和間隙Instruments for surgery. width, thickness and rivet diameter of box joint
手術器械.鰓部的寬度厚度和軸直徑Instruments for surgery - length width thickness and rivet diameter of box joint
手術器械.鰓部的長度寬度厚度和軸直徑The thirty - four species of the sea urchins belong to 7 order, 17 families and 28 genera. the following is the name list, those with an asterisk are the species recorded for the first time in china. order cidaroida family cidaridae * goniocidaris biserialis ( d6derlein ) * stylocidaris bracteata ( a. agassiz ) * stylocidaris ryukyuensis shigei * stereocidaris indica philippinensis mortensen * rhopalocidaris gracilis doderlein order lepidocentroida family echinothuridae * phormosoma bursarium ( a. agassiz ) araeosoma owstoni mortensen asthenosoma ijimai yoshiwara order stirodonta family phymosomatidae glyptocidaris crenularis a. agassiz family arbaciidae * coelopleurus maculata a. agassiz et h. l. clark * coelopleurus undulatus mortensen order aulodonta family diadematidae chaetodiademajaponicum mortensen family pedinidae * caenopedina mirabilis ( d6derlein ) order camarodonta family temnopledridae temnopleurus hardwickii ( gray ) temnopleurus toreumaticus ( leske ) temnopleurus reevesii ( gray ) temnopleurus apodus ( a. agassiz et h. l. clark ) temnotrema sculptum ( a. agassiz ) temnotrema reticulatum mortensen * microcyphus olivaceus ( d6derlein ) * prionechinus forbesianus ( a. agassiz ) family strongylocentrotidae strongylocentrotus nudus ( a. agassiz ) hemicentrotus pulcherrimus ( a. agassiz ) family echinometridae anthocidaris crassispina ( a. agassiz ) order clypeasteroida family clypeasteridae clypeaster virescens doderlein family laganidae * peronellapellucida d5derlein family scutellidae * scaphechinus mirabilis a. agassiz sinaechinocyamus planus liao family fibulariidae fibularia acuta yoshiwara order spatangoida family loveniidae - lovenia triforis koehler echinocardium cordatum ( pennant ) family schizasteridae schizaster lacunosus ( linnaeus ) family brissidae * gymnopataqus magnus ( a. agassiz & h. l. clark ) family spatangidae * spatangus luetkeni a. agassiz among the species reported, the following species call for notes or simple descriptions
本文根據th . mortensen （ 1928 - 1955 ）海膽專著（ amonographoftheechinoidea ）中的主要分類依據，將海膽綱分為8個目： 1 ）頭帕目（ cidaroidea ）有齒器，圍肛部在頂系內，圍口部有步帶板和間步帶板，大棘很大，有外皮層，無球棘； 2 ）鱗棘目（ lepidocentroida ）有齒器，圍肛部在頂系內，圍口部僅有步帶板，大棘不很大，無外皮層，有球棘； 3 ）脊齒目（ stirodonta ）有齒器，圍肛部在頂系內，齒器的齒有脊，橈骨片在齒上方不相接，顎孔開放； 4 ）管齒目（ aulodonta ）齒器的齒無脊，圍肛部在頂系內； 5 ）拱齒目（ camarodonta ）有齒器，圍肛部在頂系內，齒器的齒有脊，橈骨片在齒上方相接，顎孔封閉； 6 ）全雕目（ holectypoida ）有齒器，但不發達或完全被吸收，圍肛部在頂系外，步帶不形成瓣狀和葉鰓； 7 ） ?形目（ clypeasteroida ）齒器發達，圍肛部在頂系外，步帶形成瓣狀，無葉鰓； 8 ）蝟團目（ spatangoida ）無齒器，圍肛部在頂系外，葉鰓發達，步帶形成瓣狀。01 ). poisonous metals such as cd, pb, cr and ni were mainly distributed in scale and gill. for fishes, the content of heavy metals in the edible part were far below pollution evaluation standards for marine organism and healthy standards for human consumption, which was safe to be eaten
魚類不同組織器官對各種重金屬積累能力明顯不同，有毒重金屬元素cd 、 pb 、 cr和ni主要分佈於鱗片和鰓中，其食用部分中各重金屬含量都遠低於「海洋生物污染評價標準」和「人體衛生消費標準」 ，具安全的食用價值。Section : laboratory experiment was carried out to determine mercury accumulation in four organs that were gills, heart, hepatopancreas and gonad of freshwater crab sinopotamon yangtsekiense by using atomic absorption method
汞在長江華溪蟹四種器官的積累以體外暴露的方式，採用還原氣化原子吸收的方法，測定了長江華溪蟹鰓、心臟、肝胰腺和性腺中汞的積累情況。Gills are the organ through which fish breathe
鰓是魚類用來呼吸的器官。The microscopic and submicroscopic structrure of the supranchial organ of clarias fuscus were studied in detail by using the microscope, electron microscope, histochemical and perfusion techniques
本文利用光鏡、電鏡、組織化學、灌注等方法對鬍子鯰（ clariasfuscus ）特殊的輔助呼吸器官?鰓上器的顯微和亞顯微結構進行了比較詳細的研究。Section : this paper dealed with the effects at different concentrations of hg2 + on the esterase isoenzyme ( est ) of the gill, heart, hepatopancreas and gonad in freshwater crab sinopotamon yangtsekiense by using polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis ( page ). the crabs were exposed one week. the concentrations of mercury were omg / l, 0. 0547 mg / l, 0. 1727 mg / l, 0. 5457 mg / l and 1. 7244mg / l
汞對長江華溪蟹四種器官酯酶同工酶的影響採用聚丙烯酰胺凝膠電泳的方法，以體外暴露的方式，測定了長江華溪蟹鰓、心臟、肝胰腺、性腺四種器官酯酶同工酶的變化。分享友人