鹽株 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [yánzhū]
鹽株 英文
salt stock
  • 鹽 : 名詞1. （食鹽; 鹽類） salt 2. （姓氏） a surname
  • 株 : Ⅰ名詞1. （露在地面上樹木的根和莖） root and stem of a tree above the ground 2. （植株） individual plant; plant Ⅱ量詞（棵）
  1. Both fresh weight and dry weight of zea mays decreased with the increase of nacl concentration

    玉米在鹽處理時，整株鮮重和干重隨鹽處理濃度的升高而下降。
  2. In recent years, the water - saving and control irrigation technique of rice has diverted from plot experimental and demonstration to lare scale. and has got remarkable economic and social benefits. amed at the characteristics of this irrigation area, optimal selection for water - saving techniques of rice, deciding the amout of leaching water and irrigation modles, investigating the adaptability of the water - saving and control irrigation technique in saline land. studying the increase in production mechanism of the technique are important to extend the technique, to better and develop saline land as well as slick spots. according to the results of field experiments, optimization study was conducted on the water - saving irrigation technique of rice in saline land, the effects of different water - saving irrigation techniques on the physiological indexes and yield of rice were systematically analyzed. by using mutiplepurpose fuzzy optimization method, better. water - saving irrigation technique was selector out, that is. the control irrigation technique in rice. the mechanism of it was analyzed from the aspect of the physiological and ecological saving water of rice to provide the implemental process and technical point ; throgh the quantitive analysis and comparision on control irrigation and control class ( flood irrigation ), high production and quality mechanism of the technique was analyzed in terms of physiology indexes of rice, the variation of soil moisture, the pest resistance and the lodge resistance, the change of soil temperature in paddy fields. the yield constitutive factors, the quality of rice and so on. in saline land. control irrigation and intermittent leaching modles were adopted to validate the adaptability of the technique in irrigation of rice in saline land, to analyze rice ' s physiological - ecological indexes and the change of soil salt content under the conditions of control irrigation leaching of rice and and to provide control irrigation and combined modle of intermittent leaching to adapt to different conditions

    本文從試驗及試驗資料入手，取得以下主要成果和結論：對鹽堿地水稻節水灌溉技術進行優化研究，系統地分析了不同節水灌溉技術對水稻生理指標及產量的影響，採用了多目標模糊優化的方法，對灌水技術進行綜合評判，優選了節水灌溉技術，論證該地區宜採用水稻控制灌溉技術；闡述控灌技術通過調節和控制水稻的需水規律，降低水稻高產情況下的無效水量消耗，從水稻生理、生態節水兩方面分析了控灌技術節水機理，針對性地總結出水稻各生育期實施節水控灌技術的步驟及技術要點；通過控灌與淹灌的定量對照比較，從根系、莖蘗、冠層葉片及綠葉動態到株高，土壤水分變化，抗病蟲害、抗倒伏能力，稻田土溫變化，產量構成因素及稻米品質等諸多方面進行動態比較，分析控灌技術高產優質機理；在鹽堿稻地採用控制灌溉+間歇淋洗模式，跟蹤測試田間水鹽變化狀況，驗證控制灌溉技術在鹽堿地區水稻灌溉中應用的適應性，通過分析水稻控制灌溉淋洗條件下水稻生理生態指標，提出優化控制灌溉+間歇淋洗組合模式，為進一步在高礦化度地區試驗水稻控灌技術奠定基礎。
  3. Morphological studies indicated that most strains " taxonomy status were hard to determine only by morphological characteristics. most of the new isolations were moderately halophiles

    研究發現，分離的放線菌菌株多數為中度嗜鹽菌，生長最適鹽度為5 - 10 。
  4. 1. the colony and microscopic characters of pt95 strain in 4 kinds of media, i. e. czapek yeast extract agar ( cya ), malt extract agar ( mea ), 25 % glycerol nitrate agar ( g25n ) and czapek agar ( ca ), were observed respectively

    分別觀察了pt95菌株在查氏酵母膏瓊脂（ cya ） 、麥芽汁瓊脂（ mea ） 、 25甘油硝酸鹽瓊脂（ g25n ）和查氏瓊脂（ ca ）上的菌落特徵和個體形態特徵。
  5. All f1 seedlings showed wild - type salt - sensibility, and two of four mutants were detected that the proportion of the salt - tolerance seedlings to salt - sensibility seedlings was 1 : 3 in f2 progenys. the results of genetic analysis suggested that this mutants have a monogenic recessive mutation in a nuclear gene

    F _ 1代白花授粉所得的f _ 2代中，兩個株系抗鹽植株與不抗鹽植株的比例為1 ： 3 ，表明該突變體是隱性單基因突變體。
  6. Atmc4 - overexpression in sos2 mutant resulted in enhanced activity of cytochrome oxidase. the transgenic plants showed higher salt tolerance than sos2

    而超表達atmca基因sos2突變體植株中，細胞色素氧化酶的活性得到提高，並且轉基因植株對鹽的耐受性也提高。
  7. Isolation and characterization of nitrate reductase - deficient mutants of dunaliella salina

    杜氏鹽藻硝酸鹽還原酶缺陷型突變株的篩選與鑒定
  8. Isolation and identification of nitrate reductase - deficient mutants of dunaliella salina

    杜氏鹽藻硝酸鹽還原酶缺陷型突變藻株的分離和初步鑒定
  9. Halocin c8 appeared to have a very wide activity spectrum, including most haloarchaea and even some haloalkaliphilic rods, but it showed no inhibitory activity against bacterial strains tested. when a sensitive strain of halorubrum saccharovorum atcc29252 was exposed to halocin c8, the treated cells swelled at the initial stage, the cell wall appeared to be nicked and the cytoplasm was extruded out afterwards, and the whole cell was eventually completely lysed

    將敏感菌株halorubrumsaccharovorumatcc29252的細胞用嗜鹽菌素c8處理后，採用電鏡觀察，發現處理2小時后細胞開始腫脹、膨大，接著在細胞的兩端出現裂口，細胞內容物開始向外溢出，隨著時間延長，裂口越來越大，發生這種變形的細胞也越來越多，最後，幾乎所有的細胞完全裂解。
  10. With the increase of substrate salinity, the accumulated sodium and chloride increased. as a result, all tissues had considerablly lower osmotic potentials than that of the solution on which they were grown at 60 day after planting. changes in length, dry weight, water content, ion concentrations, osomotic potential, ion content of hypocotyls during culture indicated that viviparous hypocotyls not only afforded nutrition for seedling growth, but also reserved ions, thus charged the balance of ion concentration and osmotic potential of the seedling

    鹽脅迫下幼苗單株葉面積下降的程度大於光合速率的降低，葉面積的減小是導致減產的主要原因；木欖幼苗各組分中的離子濃度以及含量隨栽培時間而變化；栽培初期剛萌根時，幼苗原胚軸中的離子滲漏到培養液中；此後隨著根系的發育以及芽的生長，幼苗轉為從培養液中吸收離子，並以吸收na 、 cl離子為主。
  11. The reasons of strong salt resistance had three aspects : ( 1 ) wheatgrass could reduce the potentiality penetration in cell by increasing the osmoregulatotory substance, so the plants could absorb more water by roots

    得出冰草植株耐鹽有三個原因： 1 、冰草植株能夠增加可溶性滲透調節物質，以降低細胞滲透勢，保持植株根系吸水。
  12. Plants are thought to remove na + from the cytoplasm by transporting it into the vacuolar or out of the cell using na + / h + exchangers localized in the vacuolar and plasma membranes, respectively. sos1 encoding a plasma membrane na + / h + antiporter and atnhxl encoding a vacuolar na + / h + antiporter were isolated from glycophytic arabidopsis thaliana, and overexpression of atnhxl and sos1 in arabidopsis thaliana increased the salt tolerance of transgenic plants significantly

    目前，擬南芥細胞內控制na ~ +外排的基因sos1及離子區隔化基因atnhx1均已克隆， sos1及atnhx1在擬南芥中的過量表達顯著提高了轉基因植株的耐鹽性，開創了降低na ~ +毒害的基因操作新途徑。
  13. The regeneration system of soybean cytoledon node and agrobacteriunr mediated transformation method is the first selection at present. in the second part of this experiment, the expression vector prok2 containing npt ii and ssnhx1 ( na + / h + antiporter ) gene from suaeda salsa was introduced into soybean cytoledon nodes by gene transformation mediated by agrobacterium tumefaciens, and kanamycin resistant transgenic p lants were obtained by screening in selective condition

    本實驗第二部分通過農桿菌介導法將含npt -和鹽地堿蓬na ~ + h ~ +反向轉運蛋白基因（ ssnhx1 ）的表達載體prok2導入大豆子葉節中，經過含km的篩選培養基連續篩選，獲得了ssnhx1轉基因植株，篩選劑卡那黴素的適宜濃度是50mg . l ~ （ - 1 ） 。
  14. Among inorganic salts tested, k2hpo4was more essential to the sclerotia formation and carotenogenesis of strain pt9s than kcl, mgso4 or feso4 it was also shown that the combination of k2hpo4, kcl and mgso4 could produce the best positive cooperation and give the highest sclerotia biomass ( 782mg / plate ) and pigment yield ( 328 g / plate ). all of five carbon sources, i. e

    4 .研究了無機鹽和碳氮源對青黴pt95菌株菌核生物量和類胡蘿卜素產率的影響作用，結果表明:供試的4種無機鹽中， kzhpo ;的單因子效應最好; kzhpo4 + kci + mgs04表現出最好的正協同效應。
  15. The results of the experimental tests show that nh4cl and k2hpo4, kh2po4 are the most available nutrents to our isolates when they are degrading oils. the most suitable experinment condition is : temperature being 30 c, initial ph being 7 - 8, the shaking rate of the culture flasks is 180 r / min, the concentration of nacl is 1 %. the biodegradation results have shown that our 6 isolates have the effective degradation capability to crude oil ; within 6 days the transforing rate of oil by each single strain is more than 60 %

    本研究分離出的6株菌，初步鑒定結果為： sy1為微桿菌屬、 sy2為諾卡氏菌屬、 sy3和sy5為假單胞菌屬、 sy4和sy6為芽孢桿菌屬；實驗結果表明， 6菌株的最佳氮源為氯化銨（ nh _ 4cl ） ，最佳磷源為磷酸氫二鉀和磷酸二氫鉀的混合物，最適生長條件為：溫度為30 ，初始ph值為7 8 ，搖床轉速為180r min ，鹽（ nacl ）濃度為1 ；通過降解實驗得出6株菌對原油都有較強的降解能力，單一菌株在5天後的原油降解率都高於60 ， 6株菌對原油的生物降解反應符合一級反應動力學特徵。
  16. On the base of var. analysis significance of the experimental treatment, we investigated crop response to water - salt stress regularity, studied the quantity relationship about crop yield and soil water and salt, established a function about them referring to blank and jense water model. conclusions as follows : ( 1 ) the effect of germinating time and rate emergence are different in soil with different salt content, and limited seriously in heavy saline soil

    在方差分析確認試驗處理顯著的基礎上，對作物生理生育指標（株高、莖粗、葉片數、花盤直徑、干物質量、葉水勢、籽實產量）進行統計分析探索作物水鹽響應規律；研究作物產量與土壤水分鹽分聯合作用的定量關系，參照水分的blank加法和jense乘法模型結構，建立作物水鹽響應模型。
  17. The sub - model for design of population density was developed according to the principle of determining boll number from target yield, fruit node from boll number, fruit branch from fruit node and population density from fruit branch by integrating the effects of sowing date, cutout date, effective temperature accumulation above 12, variety type, and fertilizer and water management levels. sowing rate was then decided by integrating the effects of different soil water and salt contents, ph, temperature and sowing style on seedling emergence rate with relative weight method

    基於「以產定鈴、以鈴定節、以節定枝、以枝定苗」的原理，同時考慮播種日期、打頂日期、 12的有效積溫、品種株型特性、肥水管理水平差異等因素來確定適宜的種植密度；在此基礎上，應用相對權重法計算土壤含水量、含鹽量以及整地質量和播種方式等多個生態環境因子對出苗率的綜合影響，進而確定播種量。
  18. Ssmapkk transformations were screened on media with kanamycin ( 30mg / l ). nineteen individual kanamycin resistant plants were obtained. t2 plants were checked for integration of foreign gene by counting ratio of the number of tolerant plants to the number of non - tolerant plants on selection medium with kanamycin ( 30mg / l )

    將ssvp和ssmapkk的全長cdna分別克隆入植物表達載體pcambia1300和prok中，導入根瘤農桿菌gv3101后，由花浸泡法進行擬南芥遺傳轉化，轉化ssvp鹽地堿蓬ssop和ssmapkk基因的克隆與功能鑒定的擬南芥在含潮黴素（ 25mg ）的ms培養基上篩選，獲得t ；代轉基因植株。
  19. The biological characterization and the absorption capacity of a myxobacterium nust03 for the heavy metal is investigated. an active metabolite is separated and purified from the fermentation by the nust03

    研究鹽土粘細菌nusto3菌株的形態結構、生理生化特性和吸附重金屬的能力並分離純化其胞外活性物質。
  20. As starter cultures, twelve strains of bacillus were screened for the manufacture of long - ripened douchiba from 40 strains isolated from naturally fermented douchiba samples at consecutive stages from qianxi and dafang of guizhou province, through comprehensive evaluation including extracellular proteolytic activity and lipidolytic activity, salt tolerance, ultraviolet light resistance, and antibiotic sensitivity

    摘要從貴州黔西和大方兩地傳統陳窖豆豉粑不同工藝階段分離到的40株菌株，經胞外蛋白質和脂肪水解酶活力、耐鹽性能、抗紫外光照射和抗生素敏感性等綜合性能評價，篩選到12株芽胞桿菌可作為陳窖豆豉粑純菌發酵的選擇菌株。
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