黑葉猴 的英文怎麼說

Not only there are the rare birds and animals of yunnan, such as the elephant, gaur, palm tree neck hornbill, the tiger of mengla, black tail serpent of xishuangbanna, there are panda, black gibbon, leopard, leaf monkey in the northwest of yunnan and peacock of li river s side etc. ; there are still the local rare animal, such as the gold silk monkey, northeast tiger, giant panda, big eagle. etc. ; there are even the foreign visitors, such as australia kangaroo, cassowary, panther, african zebra, giraffe. etc

不僅有雲南的珍禽異獸，如西雙版納的大象野牛棕頸犀鳥臘虎黑尾蟒，滇西北的小熊貓黑長臂猿金錢豹葉猴瑞麗江邊的孔雀等還有國內稀有動物，如金絲猴東北虎大熊貓大雕等更有國外來客，如澳洲袋鼠食火雞美洲獅非洲斑馬長頸鹿等等。

Seasonal variations in activity of francois ' langur trachypithecus francoisi

黑葉猴活動時間季節性變化

The pathomorphological observation of lymphosarcoma of presbytis framcoisi

黑葉猴淋巴肉瘤的病理形態觀察

4. the primary behavior of the francois " leaf monkey living in the habitat always presents at duration of afternoon ; on the contrary, it always presents at duration of morning when the francois " leaf monkeys live in worse habitat

4 、棲息于生境較好地區的黑葉猴，其全天主要行為多發生在下午；而棲息于生境較差地區的黑葉猴，其全天主要行為多發生在上午。

The extent of the behavioral change of the francois " leaf monkey who lives in worse habitat is much wider than the one who lives in better habitat. in better habitat, it is natural factor, such as surrounding temperature and energy of food, to change the whole day ' s behavior of the francois " leaf monkey as the primary influencing factor. but in worse habitat, it is the human factor, including crops cultivating or harvesting and human disturbance activities, to change the whole day ' s behavior of the francois " leaf monkey as the primary influencing factor

3 、萬家黑葉猴主要行為全年發生時間量相對固定，主要行為和次要行為分化明顯，而香菇壩黑葉猴主要行為發生時間量季節性變動大，相對全年來說主要行為和次要行為分化不明顯；生境較差的黑葉猴其季節性的行為改變幅度遠大於生境較好的黑葉猴；在生境較好的地方，黑葉猴季節性的全日行為改變主要影響因素是溫度和食物能量等自然因素，在棲息條件差的地方，黑葉猴季節性的行為改變主要影響因素則是農作物和人為活動等人為因素。

By using the focal sampling, the 5648 field observed notes of 193 hours during 47 days from 1999 to 2000 was gotten from behaviors of two francois " leaf monkey ( semnopithecus francoisi ) groups ( 7 individuals and 9 individuals respectively ) at both core and buffer area of the mayanghe provincial natural reserve, yanhe county, guizhou province

1999 ? 2000年，在貴州沿河麻陽河自然保護區，採用焦點動物取樣法，對核心區（ 9隻）和實驗區（ 7隻） 2群黑葉猴行為進行了為期47天， 193個小時的野外觀察，共獲取5468個野外行為取樣數據。

Longgang nature reserve plays an important role in preserving two langur species of both white - headed langur and francois langur. interview and field survey methods were used to survey the distribution and population size of these two langurs in this natural reserve from december 2001 to january 2002. the result indicated that the reserve has 8 groups of white - headed langur with 68 individuals in longrui and 10 groups of francois langur with 75 individuals in longgang. the distribution area and population size of both of the two langurs in this reserve have greatly declined in the past decades. they are seriously threatened and have high risk of disappearance from this reserve if no effective measures are to be taken at once

為了確定弄崗自然保護區內白頭葉猴的種群數量，彌補黑葉猴種群數量的空白，掌握此保護區葉猴的生存現狀，採用訪問法和實地數量統計法相結合的方法對弄崗自然保護區的弄崗、隴瑞和弄呼3個部分進行深入的調查研究.調查結果表明，在隴瑞片范圍內，共有8群白頭葉猴，種群大小在68隻左右，和20世紀80年代末的244隻相比，數量下降相當驚人;在弄崗片內，共記錄到黑葉猴群10群，最大的種群為11隻個體，最小的種群是4隻個體，共計約有75隻黑葉猴（絕對數量統計） ;弄呼的黑葉猴種群已經于上個世紀的晚期消失.造成目前狀況的因素主要是過度狩獵和其他形式的過度干擾.弄崗自然保護區的葉猴種群數量已經接近可持續繁殖種群的最低水平，如不採取有效的保護措施，這個種群將很可能在短期內消失

By analyzing and comparing the behavioral time of the monkeys that was in the same habitat in different seasons, different habitats in the same seasons and all the year in different habitats respectively, we obtained as follows as : 1. the primary influencing factor that makes the monkey change its seasonal behavior in better habitat is natural food and surrounding temperature. their rule of seasonal behavioral change is clearer than those who live in worse habitat

通過對相同生境不同季節、不同生境同一季節和不同生境全年的黑葉猴行為的分析和比較，獲得如下結論： 1 、在沿河麻陽河自然保護區，棲息于較好生境的黑葉猴，主要影響其季節性行為變化的因素是天然食物和環境溫度，同時其行為的季節性變化規律性較為明顯；而對棲息于較差生境的黑葉猴而言，其季節性行為變化的規律性較為不明顯，主要影響因素是農作物和人為活動。

In the different habitats, the behavior varied distinctly between the two observed objectives in each season, which the main influencing factors of the monkey behaviors changed with the change of season

總之，全年各季節不同生境下黑葉猴的行為差異較大，且表現出影響因素隨不同季節變化而變化的特點。

In summer, the primary influencing factor that changed the behavior of the monkey is both of the species of food and disturbance of human activities. the change of behavior of the monkey who lives in worse habitat is much drastically than the one who lives in better habitat in autumn, and the primary influencing factor is both of the habitat quality and human activities. it is both of the food species and habitat quality that influenced the monkey behaviors in different habitat in winter

2 、春季，導致黑葉猴在較差生境中行為改變的主要影響因素是生境質量和人為活動影響；夏季，導致較差生境黑葉猴行為差異的主要影響因素是食物種類和人為活動干擾；秋季，黑葉猴在不同生境下的行為差異較大，但其主要影響因素是生境質量和人為活動影響；冬季，影響不同生境下冬季黑葉猴行為差異的主要因素是食物種類和生境質量。

Abstract : we documented a case of a young male francois langur attacking humans near lenglei village near longgang nature reserve, guangxi, on august 17, 2002. shortly after we parked our car and sounded its horn, a young male francois langur rushed out of the forest into the road - side trees. it appeared excited or annoyed, incessantly charging back and forth between the trees to a rocky area, from the rocks to the car. nearby villages were frightened, and stayed far away ; one person was seen to be attacked. data collected from interviews showed there had been 15 persons and 2 dogs attacked since early 2001

文摘: 2002年8月17日，對在廣西弄崗國家級自然保護區附近楞壘自然屯發生的黑葉猴攻擊人的事件進行實地考察.當小車發出鳴笛后，一隻亞成體雄性黑葉猴從保護區邊緣的叢林中沖出來.十分沖動或激怒地沖到了汽車旁，后來在路邊的樹上、石頭、矮墻上不停地跳來跳去.圍觀群眾躲到很遠的地方觀望，其中一人被撲到身上，幸好逃得及時而沒有被咬傷.據訪問了解，這只亞成體公猴從2001年初開始在保護區邊界村莊附近已連續傷害了15個人和2隻狗.分析和探討這種攻擊人類行為的形成是十分有意義的