黑表土 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [hēibiǎotǔ]
黑表土 英文
black topsoil
  • 表 : Ⅰ名詞1 （外面;外表） outside; surface; external 2 （中表親戚） the relationship between the child...
  1. The elementary idea of the reference units method can be described as follows : firstly, by the setting of double series of reference units, we can control the highest and lowest land quality class of each village or town ; secondly, the class of the arable land will be get through the contrast between the arable land with the reference unit which has been selected in the same area, the difference in quality is the key factor to classify the land. the results show, 87. 6 % of the lands from i to iii distribute on alluvial and lacustrine plains, where the associated soils are mainly grey fulvo - aquic and calcareous concretions black ones. and 61. 4 % of them from iv to vi distribute on slightly rolling parts with mainly yellow - cinnamon soil developed from the diluvial and slope deposits

    分等結果表明：臥龍區等的耕地中，有87 . 6分佈在沖積、湖積平原區，主要土壤類型是在河流沖積物上發育形成的灰潮土、在湖相沉積物上發育形成的砂姜黑土；等耕地中，有61 . 4分佈在壟崗區，主要土壤類型是洪坡積物上發育形成的黃褐土：而、等耕地集中分佈在丘陵區，主要土壤類型是殘坡積物上發育形成的粗骨性黃褐土，等別結果分佈總體上體現了不同地貌類型、土壤條件下耕地質量的差異。
  2. The results indicated that the roots of nodules legume plants are soft and tint in color, whereas the roots of no - nodules legume plants are firm and fuscous

    結果表明，結瘤豆科植物的根系松軟，顏色較淺，為白色或土黃色；不能結瘤的植物根系堅硬，顏色較深，為黑色或深褐色。
  3. Setenaly according to the analyses from selected profiles, we know that, it is cold and dry in this region during the early holocene when east asian winter monsoon ' s influence is obvious, so, it is a transition period from sand deposit to sandy soil deposit, when the layers become thinner gradually from north to south. during middle holocene, it is warm and humid, influenced evidently by east asian summer monsoon, so, it is an obivious pedogenesis, when there are generally well - developped holecene palaeosol ( so ) from north to south, and the pedogenesis in the south is better than that in the north, the soil is also thicker than that of the north. from late holocene to now, the climate changes to be dry and cold, but its changing scope is smaller than that of last glacial period

    2 、就所選剖面分析來看，本區在全新世早期氣候回返，相對較寒冷乾燥，東亞冬季風影響較明顯，此時為沙層堆積向砂質土壤過渡，自北至南堆積的沙粒漸細；全新世中期氣候溫暖濕潤，東亞夏季風影響顯著，此時為明顯的成壤期，表現在自北至南普遍可見發育較好的黑壚土層，且南部的成壤作用比北部好，土壤的厚度也要大；全新世晚期至今，氣候向乾冷方向轉化，但變化幅度遠小於末次冰期。
  4. Introduce according to the relevant data, persian cat is in around 16 centurieses, from the himalayas cat and angola cat miscellaneous hand over, lift through several years to breed but grow purely. persian cat ' s figure is bigger, wering grown by the hair and thick and airtight, head circle big, the face is flat even, sum breadth the ear is small, circle the eye snub - nosed tone short breadth, the body feels round and smooth because the hair grows, the arms and legs is thick short soft, the tail is fluffy and bulky, giving person a kind of noblest felling. persian cat ' s pressing is canned is divided into a white, black, red by the hair color ' s dissimilarity, yellow, dark gray, blue, double color, tortoise shell color, miscellaneous color, tiger spot color etc. species. take species of the red as among them valuable

    根據有關資料介紹，波斯貓是在16世紀左右，由喜馬拉雅貓和安哥拉貓雜交，經過多年的提純繁殖而培育出來的.波斯貓體形較大，被毛長而且厚密，頭圓大，臉扁平，額寬耳小，圓眼塌鼻口吻短寬，軀體因毛長而感覺渾圓，四肢粗短柔軟，尾蓬鬆粗大，給人一種雍容華貴的感覺.波斯貓按被毛顏色不同可分為白色，黑色，紅色，黃色，暗灰色，藍色，雙色，玳瑁色，雜色，虎斑色等品種.其中以紅色的品種尤為名貴.波斯貓外表美麗大方，叫聲細小甜美，性格溫和，膽大好奇，喜歡與人親近，善解人意，容易調教，是一種深受人們喜愛的高貴寵物.有關波斯貓的起源眾說紛紜，現較統一的說法是在阿富汗土著長毛貓的基礎上，同土耳其或亞美尼亞地區的安哥拉貓雜交培育而成。
  5. When the black topsoil was all washed away, farmers moved westward and started new plantations.

    當表層黑土全部被沖走之後，農民們就向西部轉移，建立新的種植園。
  6. The paper fristly compared the fertile soil with the incinerated sterile soil on the number of micro - algae, soil ph value, soil organic matter soil available phosphorus and soil nitrogen. and then, the author put fertile soil, which included micro - algae, proportionally into sterile samples and cultivated them respectively under illumination condition ( micro - algae can live and reproduce ) and dark condition ( micro - algae will die in some time ). the above indices were measured in 0, 30, 60 and 90days respectively, the analyse of the interrelation between the change of micro - algae ' s number and the changes of soil ph value, soil organic matter, soil available phosphorus and soil nitrogen indicated : ( l ) soil micro - algae which were native to fertile soil conld adapt to the changed circumstance and light acted as a decisive role to the distribution of soil micro - algae. under dark condition, the micro - algae ' s number declined gradually and went to zero in the end, while under illumination condition, on the 90th day, the micro - algae ' s number of per gramme was 6 - 7 times more than that of the beginning

    本文首先對肥沃土壤與經高溫焚燒后的貧瘠土壤中的微藻數量、土壤ph值、有機質含量、有效磷含量和全氮量進行比較研究，然後將包含微藻的綠化苗圃地肥土按不同比例接種進入貧瘠土樣中，分別在光照條件和黑暗條件下進行培養，在0天、 30天、 60天和90天分別檢測以上指標，比較有光條件和無光條件下，即有藻條件和無藻條件下貧瘠土樣所發生的變化，並分別對微藻數量的變化與土壤ph值、有機質含量、有效磷含量和全氮量的變化之間做相關性分析，以評估肥沃土壤中的微藻接種進入貧瘠土壤后的生長情況以及對貧瘠土壤的改良作用。研究結果表明： （ 1 ）土壤微藻對環境有較強的適應能力，且光照對其分佈起了決定性的作用。
  7. In light of current using situation and drawing on the experience of many scholars researched methods and viewpoints, this thesis made com land, fallow land, orchard, grass land as experimental field in black soil region jlau, which carried out experiment by applying different amounts of n and p fertilization in corn field. by means of collecting the samples of rainfall runoff, erosion silt and surface layer soil before and after rainfall for one year nature precipitation in field, we study the effect of surface runoff on n and p nutrient and fertility degeneration. the results showed : ( l ) there are lots of factors which affect soil erosion and losses of n and p, in which rainfall and rainfall intensity were more important, while rainfall intensity is the most important meteorological phenomena factor

    針對當前黑土利用現狀，本文借鑒眾多學者的研究方法和觀點，在吉林農大黑土區選擇利用方式不同的玉米地、休閑地、果園、草地，在玉米區進行了不同數量的施肥，通過野外試驗，採集一年自然降雨產流及泥沙樣品，同時採集降雨前後的耕層土壤樣品，研究了黑土區地表徑流對氮磷養分特徵及肥力退化的影響，結果表明：土壤侵蝕和氮磷的流失受諸多因素的影響，降雨量、降雨強度是重要因子，而降雨強度是影響農田地表徑流養分流失的最重要的氣象因子，特別是暴雨，暴雨徑流中氮磷濃度較平時高得多；隨作物生長，覆蓋度逐漸增加以及不同利用方式下表現的覆蓋度差異，氮磷流失都表現為顯著的差異。
  8. Grain yield was standy black soil > aquent > cinnamon > brown soil > fluvo - aquic soil, and the cv of grain yield and spikes were large, grain number and 1000 - grain weight were standy

    產量表現為砂姜黑土潮土褐土棕壤河潮土，在不同土壤類型間產量和穗數變異較大，粒數和千粒重相對穩定。
  9. But all the surface of the waste looked level. it showed no variation but of tint : green, where rush and moss overgrew the marshes ; black, where the dry soil bore only heath

    可是荒原的表面看上去都一樣平坦，只有色彩上有些差別燈心草和苔蘚茂密生長的濕地呈青色而只長歐石南的干土壤是黑色的。
  10. The black symbolises aboriginal people, and the yellow is the sun. red depicts the earth and also represents ochre, which is used by aboriginal people in ceremonies. the torres strait islander flag

    黑色代表原住民；黃色代表太陽；紅色代表土地，也可以是紅色顏料，原住民常將這個顏色運用在他們的節慶上。
  11. Corn yields of phaeozem in " flat type " " boundary soil ( depth < 15cm ) reached 6. 65t / hm2. in addition to, content of available, water, organic carbon. cation exchange capacity and available n was the most in " flat type " boundary soil ( depth = 30cm )

    在吉林玉米帶黑土土壤物理環境方面，兩種不同形狀界面構造土壤在三相組成、有效土壤量、持水性能等方面差異顯著，相關分析表明，吉林玉米帶黑土玉米產量與耕層厚度、有效水含量呈明顯相關關系。
  12. Characterization of fresh bc and asphaltenes show that fresh bc structurally rigid and physically condensed. and different to graphite, bc contains a little aliphatic groups and oxygen - containing groups

    但現代碳黑又不同於石墨，它還具有一些含氧官能團、脂珠江三角洲地區土壤和表層沉積有機質的非均質性研究肪碳等結構。
  13. Using plots with water and fertilizer fully controlled, the effect of photosynthetic characteristic and yield under different treatments of water and fertilizer coupling was investigated. the result showed that photosynthetic rates are different among treatments of water and fertilizer coupling, and the change of stomatal conductivity is the same as photosynthetic rat. there is almost no influence on evaporation rate and cellular co2 concentration the combination of fertilizer and manure under natural rainfall is beneficial to the maintenance of photosynthetic rate during grain filling, thus results in highter yield and good quality. however, the coupling of fertilizer and manure with sufficient water results in the decline of photosynthetic rate and stomatal conductivity, the yield decreased indicating there has a balance ratio between water and nutrients ( fertilizer and manure ) supply. the study proposed that the optimum management to exploring yield and qlality potential is the combination of fertilizer and manure application with no irrigation

    利用可精確控制水分條件的水肥平衡場，在不同水肥耦合處理的條件下，研究了水肥耦合對玉米光合特性及產量的影響，結果表明:不同水肥耦合處理的條件下，玉米的光合速率有所不同，氣孔導度的變化與光合速率的變化表現基本一致，而對蒸騰速率、細胞間co2濃度影響不大.其中，在自然降水條件下，有機肥和無機肥的配合，有利於玉米子粒灌漿期維持較高的光合速率，表現出良好的產量潛力.充足水條件下，有機肥和無機肥的配合，光合速率及氣孔導度表現較低，表現產量有所下降，說明供水量與施肥量之間有一個平衡系數.表明黑龍江省北部黑土區自然生態條件下，為充分發揮玉米的產量潛力，最佳的管理措施是增施無機肥和有機肥的配合
  14. Abstract : during the colonialera, the impact of po rtuguese law on african customary law mainly included three ways : on administration, african customary law was weakened by enlarging the powers of the colonial governmentetc. ; on legislation, it was modified by making indigenous statuteetc. ; on judicature, it was restricted by dual judicial systemsetc

    文摘:殖民時期葡萄牙法對非洲習慣法的影響主要表現在三個方面：行政方面，通過擴大殖民行政權力，控制非洲傳統酋長，限制黑人參政議政權等削弱習慣法的作用；立法方面，通過修改葡萄牙憲法，制定《殖民地法》 、 《土著法》等修改非洲習慣法；司法方面，通過建立雙重司法體制，並改革非洲法院，利用特別條款推行西方生活方式等限制非洲習慣法的適用。
  15. Absolute amounts of soil erosion is not large for the falling gradient in black soil region, but the nutrient is high in erosion soil, the nutrient of erosion soil and runoff is high, which leads to soil fertility degeneration, while n and p nutrient pour into water with surface runoff, it leads to water nutrient enrichment and pollution, and becomes one of confined factors of water nutrient enrichment

    吉林農業大學碩士學位論文黑土地表徑流氮磷養分特徵及其與肥力退化的關系由於黑土耕作區坡度平緩，土壤侵蝕的絕對量並不很大，但由於土壤中攜帶的養分高，養分流失的較多，流失的養分將引起肥力的退化，而且氮磷等養分隨地表徑流流出匯入各種水體，引起水體富營養化和污染，成為水體富營養化的限制因子。
  16. In the weihe valley, the environmental effect of the summer monsoon on the south is much stronger than that on the north in the holocene megathermal, which is result forming deferent structure of paleosoil ( so ) at the mjy - a site and the wsc site : at the mjy - a she, the paleosoil ( so ) belongs to typical semiarid grasslands soil - heilu soil with apb - ah - bk - c soil sectional structure ; at the mjy - a site, the paleosoil ( so ) belongs to typical semi7humid forest soil - brown soil with ah - b1 - ck - c soil sectional structure

    具體表現在合水與戶縣大暖期強成壤階段形成的古土壤（ s 。 ）剖面構型上：北部古土壤為典型的半乾旱草原土壤一黑爐土，具有apb叭hek （土壤剖面構型：南部戶縣剖面古土壤（ s 。 ）為典型的半濕潤森林土壤一褐土，其so具有ah bt ck c土壤會面構型。
  17. The characteristics of climate, soil, vegetation and animal in alpine meadow ecosystem were discussed and the features of degraded alpine meadow were summarized in this paper

    「黑土灘」是高寒草甸退化的綜合表現，對當地、我國甚至東南亞和南亞的生態安全和經濟發展具有重大的影響。
  18. The results are as follows : trace elements such as cd, sb, zn and u can change residual soil composition deeply, elements such as ree, y, cr and cu can change water bodies and their sediments composition deeply, while elements such as v, ni, mo and tl can change residual soil, water bodies and their sediments composition deeply during black shales weathering

    結果表明：在黑色頁巖風化過程中， cd 、 sb 、 zn 、 u等元素對殘積土壤組成影響較大， ree 、 y 、 cr 、 cu等元素對周圍水體及沉積物組成影響較大，而v 、 ni 、 mo 、 t1等元素對殘積土壤和周圍水體及沉積物組成影響都較大。
  19. Ah, here he is, my hero ! said kutuzov, as a stoutish, handsome, black - haired general came up the hillside

    這時一個身材魁偉儀表英俊的黑發將軍登上土崗，庫圖佐夫看著他說。
  20. The efficiency that black mulch increases soil temperature, that is, transfers heat from the mulch to the soil, can be improved by optimizing contact between the mulch and the soil surface

    黑色塑料薄膜提高土壤溫度的效率（即把熱能從薄膜傳遞到土壤）可以通過使薄膜與土表最適的接觸來提高。
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