黑體輻射溫度 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [hēitǐfúshèwēndù]
黑體輻射溫度
英文
blackbody radiating temperature- 體 : 體構詞成分。
- 輻 : 名詞(車輪中車轂和輪圈的連接物) spoke
- 射 : Ⅰ動詞1 (用推力或彈力送出) shoot; fire 2 (液體受到壓力迅速擠出) discharge in a jet 3 (放出) ...
- 溫 : Ⅰ形容詞(不冷不熱) warm; lukewarm; hot; gentle; mild Ⅱ名詞1 (溫度) temperature 2 (瘟) acute ...
- 度 : 度動詞[書面語] (推測; 估計) surmise; estimate
- 輻射 : radiation; exposure; radio; beaming
- 溫度 : [物理學] temperature
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Temperature of the black body that emits radiation of the same chromaticity as the radiation considered
待測燈與黑體的輻射具有相同的色度值時,該黑體所具有的溫度。In this method of measuring temperature, when the measuring results of time - resolved spectrum have been completed, computing the fit spectrum of corresponding planck bold - radiation with least duple multiply theory, the temperature is measured
溫度擬合方法的主要思想:獲得光譜的時間分辨測量結果后,用最小二乘法原理計算熱輻射譜(主要在可見光區)擬合得到相應普朗克黑體輻射加線,並解析其溫度。The next move is to deduce the range of a bombing radiating wavelength with the flying bomb ' s temperature being analyzed and to compute the target ' s irradiance and radiated luminance between spectral penetrating strip based on the planck formula for the black body
在此基礎上,從分析飛行彈體的爆炸溫度出發,推導了彈體爆炸時輻射峰值波長的范圍,分析了黑體輻射的普朗克公式,計算出目標在光譜通帶內的輻出度和輻射亮度。At last, the conclusions of the whole thesis are drawn, and it is put forward that the future research emphases on the infrared radiation absorption ct technology should focus on : instantly get the absorption projections are the crucial factor to utilize the technology industrially ; on the basis of the hypothesis that the gas is ideal gas, species concentration of particular gas medium can be measured at the same time, which must be helpful to comprehend combustion essence ; if laser source to replaces blackbody stove, for irradiant flame, interferometric projection can be attained, and its temperature distribution will known
最後,對全文進行了總結,並指出今後研究工作重點。指出:瞬時得到各方向的投影是此技術實用化關鍵;在獲得溫度分佈信息基礎上,進行必要的假設和推導,能同時得到火焰中某特定組分濃度的分佈,這必將進一步我們對燃燒本質的理解;利用方向性好,輻射強度高的激光源代替常規的黑體爐,能得到輻射干涉投影圖像,這樣就能測量所介紹系統不能測量的發光火焰溫度分佈。Topics include : planets, planet formation ; stars, the sun, " normal " stars, star formation ; stellar evolution, supernovae, compact objects ( white dwarfs, neutron stars, and black holes ), plusars, binary x - ray sources ; star clusters, globular and open clusters ; interstellar medium, gas, dust, magnetic fields, cosmic rays ; distance ladder ; galaxies, normal and active galaxies, jets ; gravitational lensing ; large scaling structure ; newtonian cosmology, dynamical expansion and thermal history of the universe ; cosmic microwave background radiation ; big - bang nucleosynthesis
課程的主題包含了:行星、行星形成;恆星、太陽、正常的恆星、恆星形成;恆星演化、超新星、緻密天體(白矮星、中子星及黑洞) 、波霎、雙x -射線源;星團、球狀及疏散星團;星際介質、氣體、塵埃、磁場、宇宙射線;距離階梯;星系、正常及活躍星系、噴流;重力透鏡;大尺度結構;牛頓宇宙學、宇宙的動力膨脹及溫度發展歷史;宇宙背景微波輻射;大霹靂核合成。The overall pattern of radiation is thermal, like that from a hot coal, with a temperature inversely proportional to the mass of the black hole
黑洞輻射整體的型態是熱輻射,就和灼熱木炭所發出來的類似,其溫度和黑洞的質量成反比。The locus of points in a chromaticity diagram that represents chromaticities of the radiation of planckian radiators at different temperatures
色度圖中,表徵不同溫度下黑體輻射的色坐標的點的軌跡。In this dissertation, the radiometric calibration of camera was performed, and researched the influence of non - uniformity of sensors response to calibration, calibration precision was improved by reducing the influence of random noise to calibration by processing the data of calibration by using wiener filtration. the radiometric calibration coefficients are determined by measuring the output data of camera and the temperature of blackbody
本文對紅外相機進行輻射定標,研究了探測器響應的非均勻性對定標的影響,並通過採用wiener濾波技術對所採集的數據進行濾波處理,減小隨機噪聲對定標的影響,提高了定標的精度,最後通過測量黑體溫度和相機輸出數據完成紅外相機輻射定標。The approach is that we first calibrate the filter radiometer with cryogenic radiometer and measurement equipment of relative spectral responsivity and then calculate the absolute spectral responsivity. because the drift in blackbody temperature directly influnces measurement accuracy, so we adopt a feedback system to stabilize blackbody temperature through controlling the current of blackbody that improves measurement accuracy greatly
該方法首先要用低溫輻射計及相對光譜響應度測量裝置對濾光輻射計進行標定,經計算可得到濾光輻射計的絕對光譜響應度;由於黑體溫度的漂移直接影響到測量精度,我們採用反饋系統通過控制黑體的加熱電流,來穩定黑體溫度。The measurement system is made up of optical system, comparison system, control system and cooling system in the course of the temperature measurement of high temperature blackbody, we use filter radiometer that is a new approach to measure radiation temperature. the approach was adopted by ptb, npl and vniiofo in 1997 when they made international comparisions of spectral irradiance
在測量高溫黑體溫度的過程中,使用了新型的輻射測溫法,濾光輻射計測量方法,該方法在1997年光譜輻照度國際比對時被ptb 、 npl 、 vn ofo等國家所採用,並得到一致認可。Research on measurement of spectral radiance luminance base on hightemperature blackbody
基於高溫黑體的光譜輻射亮度的測試研究This radiator has, for any wavelength and any direction, the maximum spectral concentration of radiance at a given temperature
在給定溫度下,對于所有波長和入射方向黑體輻射功率最大。The line in a chromaticity diagram representing the chromaticity of full ( or planckian ) radiators of different temperatures
色度圖上代表不同溫度黑體(普朗克輻射體)的色度曲線。Microwave radiation was detected from all directions in the sky. later on, scientists realized that the origin of this radiation is cosmological. the spectrum matches with that emitted by a blackbody of temperature 3k
1965年,科學家發現天空任何方向皆可偵測到微波,這是一個重要的天文發現,但研究員卻懵然不知,后來才知道這些微波來自宇宙,而這些輻射的光譜對應于絕對溫度為3k的黑體輻射。分享友人