點不重的路徑 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [diǎnzhòngdejìng]
點不重的路徑 英文
vertex-disjoint path
  • : Ⅰ名詞1 (液體的小滴) drop (of liquid) 2 (細小的痕跡) spot; dot; speck 3 (漢字的筆畫「、」)...
  • : 名詞[書面語] (剁物所用的木墩) a block of wood
  • : 重Ⅰ名詞(重量; 分量) weight Ⅱ動詞(重視) lay [place put] stress on; place value upon; attach im...
  • : 4次方是 The fourth power of 2 is direction
  • : 1 (道路) road; way; path 2 (路程) journey; distance 3 (途徑; 門路) way; means 4 (條理) se...
  • : Ⅰ名詞1 (狹窄的道路; 小路) footpath; path; track 2 (達到目的的方法) way; means 3 (直徑的簡稱...
  • 路徑 : 1. (道路) way; route; trajectory; path; tail; travel2. (門路) method; ways and means
  1. Through the experimental research, we think : the technological capacity of fiberglass asphalt macadam if weaker than asphalt macadam, however, if use elasticized capacity to solve blending technological problem. adjust the breed of fiber silk, extend its diameter, its paving capacity is still worth exploring, asphalt - rubber macadam structure lager have good deformed - become capacity and crazed - resistance capacity, small gap rate. good water - resistance capacity, good hot - stability and simple construction technology. therefore. pitch rubber spall is a good cover material which is suitable for the second class or lower whose asphalt pavement has split open because of fatigue. and is the good structural measure of preventing half - rigidity grass - roots unit shrink - rift reflecting. pave a thin layer of pitch rubber spall between asphalt - type pavement layer and half - rigidity basic level, although the cost of building is higher than paving togongbu in the middle, the construction technology, crazing - resistance and water - resistance are better than togongbu, not only could reduce greatly the reflex of half - rigidity grass - roots unit material, long then the use lifespan of pavement, but also it is possible to reduce suitably the thickness of asphalt mixture layer, though the cast of building in the early days becomes more, in the long - term opinion, it have fully important technological and economical significance

    通過試驗研究認為:玻璃纖維瀝青碎石技術性能如瀝青碎石好,但用彈性性能較好,如能解決拌和工藝問題,調整纖維絲品種,增大其直,其用性能仍值得探討,瀝青橡膠碎石結構層具有變形性能和抗裂性能良好,空隙率小,防水性能好,熱穩定性較好,施工工藝簡單,因此,瀝青橡膠碎石是二級及二級以下公因疲勞而開裂瀝青良好罩面材料,也是防止半剛性基層收縮裂縫反射良好結構措施,在瀝青類面面層和半剛性基層之間夾鋪瀝青橡膠碎石薄層,雖然造價比夾鋪土工布高,但其施工工藝,抗裂性能和防水性能均優于土工布,僅可以大大減少半剛性基層材料反射裂縫,延長面使用壽命,而且可能適當減薄瀝青混合料面層厚度,雖然初期造價有所增加,從長遠來看,具有十分技術和經濟意義。
  2. " true, " replied the marquise, without wincing in the slightest degree at the tragic remembrance thus called up ; " but bear in mind, if you please, that our respective parents underwent persecution and proscription from diametrically opposite principles ; in proof of which i may remark, that while my family remained among the stanchest adherents of the exiled princes, your father lost no time in joining the new government ; and that while the citizen noirtier was a girondin, the count noirtier became a senator.

    錯, 」侯爵夫人回答,這個被喚醒悲慘記憶絲毫沒使她動容, 「但我要請您記住,我們兩家父親雖然同時被害,但他們各自原因卻是大相。為了證明這一,我來把舊事新提一遍:親王指易十八被流放時候,我家庭成員依舊是他忠誠臣僕,而你父親卻迫及待去投奔了新政府,公民瓦蒂成為吉倫特黨以後,就搖身一變成了瓦蒂埃伯爵,並以上議員和政治家姿態出現了。 」
  3. In this model, based on the business nature of guarantee institutions that mainly handle with contingent liabilities, the author adopted uncertainty analisis to best describe the behaviors of guarantee institutions and unveil the mechanism as well as the root of the looting behavior and how guarantee institutions retrogressed to loot

    在此,筆者針對擔保機構主要經營或有負債引入了確定分析,使新模型能夠應用於擔保機構。筆者通過對擔保機構行為做出數理描述和分析,來揭示擔保機構掠奪風險產生主要根源和理論機理,以及由此產生擔保機構蛻變
  4. Based on plenty of domestic and overseas documentation and accurate data about social security, this thesis utilizes a number of research methods, such as analysis, induction, assumption, comparison and historical materialism, etc. in expounding the significance and methods of building up the legal system of china ’ s rural social security in an all - round way from the following four aspects of expatiating on the fundamental issues of social security and the evolution track of china ’ s rural social security, exploring the social and historical rootstock resulting in the long - term predicament encountered by china ’ s rural social security, analyzing the so - called social security function of rural land, demonstrating the significance and routes of building the legal system of china ’ s minimum living security and social endowment insurance for rural residents, so as to reveal that the social and historical rootstock resulting in the long - term predicament encountered by china ’ s rural social security lies in the long - term social structure system of compartmentation between urban and rural areas, which is typically characterized by attaching more importance to industry than to agriculture, drawing profits from agriculture to accelerate industry ’ s development, by studying historically the predicament encountered by china ’ s rural social security, to disclose the serious reality that currently most of farmers lack social security and indicate the great significance of building up the legal system of china ’ s rural social security by refuting the argument that rural land can provide social security function, to clarify the necessity and feasibility of constructing the legal

    本文運用了分析、歸納、假設、比較和歷史唯物主義等研究方法,藉助國內外有關社會保障方面大量研究資料和翔實數據,從闡述社會保障基本問題與我國農村社會保障制度歷史演變軌跡、探詢長期造成我國農村社會保障制度困境社會歷史根源、分析農村土地社會保障功能以及論證構建農村居民最低生活保障法律制度與農村社會養老保險法律制度意義和四個方面全面論述了構建中國農村社會保障法律體系意義和方法,目是通過對我國農村社會保障困境歷史性考察揭示造成我國農村社會保障長期積弱局面社會歷史根源就在於我國長期實行工輕農、以農養工城鄉分割二元社會結構體制,通過對農地社會保障功能觀批駁揭示當前廣大農民缺乏社會保障嚴峻現實,指出構建農村社會保障法律制度大意義,通過對構建中國農村居民最低生活保障法律制度和農村社會養老保險法律制度積極探索論證構建我國農村社會保障法律體系必要性和可行性。總之,同是作為中華人民共和國公民,無論是農村居民還是城市居民都應該在社會保障方面享有同等權利。國家能人為地工輕農、厚此薄彼。
  5. Aiming at such problems in combustion system of homemade middle and miniature boiler, as a complex system with the character of dead zone, time variation, serious non - linearity, large time delay, coupling and a lot of disturbance, this paper presents a new set of optimal control resources. by using well - matched control method on system, stable automatic running is realized. having the serious divulgence coals difference a lot from each other in character, instability of chemistry, value of lowest emission of heat, home - made boiler controller is not at all ideal. instead of traditional model that controls the ratio based on proportional control or with the correct signal of the amount of oxygen, this paper, combined with intellect control theory - - fuzzy control and self - optimizing concept, propounded a kind of fuzzy self - optimizing controller to be used in air supplying system of the boiler, and expatiates on the idea of dividing the control process into two parts, dynamic and static to realize, thus meets the demand of homemade boiler economic running

    本設計針對國產中、小型電站鍋爐燃燒系統參數時變、嚴非線性、干擾因素復雜、耦合嚴、模型易確定,提出多變量協調控制方案,解決了系統可控性差,難以實現穩定自動運行問題;在此基礎上,改變以往以煙氣含氧量控制送風傳統模式,針對國產電站鍋爐設備主體及一、二次送風迴泄露嚴,煤種混雜、成分穩定、燃燒發熱值低、燃燒效率高等問題,應用智能控制理論中模糊控制技術,結合自尋最優控制思想,設計了一種模糊自尋優控制器,應用在電站鍋爐送風控制系統上,並闡述了動靜態兩種實現途,通過在線優化風煤配比,實現最佳經濟燃燒,切實保障了鍋爐經濟運行。
  6. Put forward my proposal about the reformation of the taxation system, as well as the complementary measures, it is the surface that farmers " burden is caused by the primary government who charge farmers excessively, the deep reason is the unbalance developing strategy for national ecnomic and the difference between the city and the rural earea. link theory with the prctising program interal and external, i put forward my proposal to abolish agricultural tax, practice the same taxation, set up land rent system

    過分地掘取農業剩餘同時,還實行城輕鄉公共產品分配政策,造成農村財政呈「缺血」狀態,得已實行「三提五統」收費制來解決農村公共產品提供問題,制定製度出發錯誤以及制度本身完善,造成「三亂」久治愈;其次,由於行政管理體制改革滯后,機構臃腫,冗員過多;再加上農民反負成本高,反負意識差和農村制度供給依賴性,造成農民負擔越發沉,並成為中國許多問題根源。
  7. This paper gives a brief introduction of the formation mechanism of sma and the handing property of pavement from the aspects of theory and research. at the same time, this paper also studies the effect of aggregate size on road - related performance in some different grads. except, it also having inspected to use the sbs, the pe and the combination material of sbs and pe to analyze the influence to the function of material road

    瀝青瑪蹄脂碎石混合料( sma )以其溫度穩定性好、抗滑性能優良、低噪音、使用耐久等優在公建設中越來越受到視,本文對sma組成特,強度形成機理與面使用性能從理論和試驗研究角度進行論述,並針對同級配瀝青瑪蹄脂碎石混合料,分析了粗、細集料變化對其用性能影響,同時也考察了用sbs 、 pe 、 sbs和pe復合改性后瀝青結合料對混合料用性能影響。
  8. Abstract : biological invasions are a continuous feature of a non - equilibrium world, ever more so as a result of accidental and deliberate introductions by mankind. while many of these introductions are apparently harmless, others have significant consequences for organisms native to the invaded range, and entire communities may be affected. here we provide a survey of common models of range expansion, and outline the consequences these models have for patterns in genetic diversity and population structure. we describe how patterns of genetic diversity at a range of markers can be used to infer invasion routes, and to reveal the roles of selection and drift in shaping population genetic patterns that accompany range expansion. we summarise a growing range of population genetic techniques that allow large changes in population size ( bottlenecks and population expansions ) to be inferred over a range of timescales. finally, we illustrate some of the approaches described using data for a suite of invasions by oak gallwasps ( hymenoptera, cynipidae, cynipini ) in europe. we show that over timescales ranging from 500 10000 years, allele frequency data for polymorphic allozymes reveal ( a ) a consistent loss of genetic diversity along invasion routes, confirming the role of glacial refugia as centres of genetic diversity over these timescales, and ( b ) that populations in the invaded range are more subdivided genetically than those in the native range of each species. this spatial variation in population structure may be the result of variation in the patchiness of resources exploited by gallwasps, particularly host oak plants

    文摘:生物入侵是均衡世界一個永恆話題,尤其是當人類有意或無意地引入物種后.很多引入顯然是無害,但另外一些則有著嚴後果,會給入侵地生物以至於整個生物群落造成影響.本文總結了分佈區擴張常見模式,概述了它們對遺傳多樣性和種群結構式樣所造成影響.描述了如何根據以一批遺傳標記所得到遺傳多樣性式樣來推斷入侵途,來揭示伴隨擴張選擇和漂變在形成種群遺傳樣式中作用.本文對日益增多群體遺傳學方法進行了總結,這些技術可以用來在時間尺度上推斷種群規模所發生巨大變化(瓶頸效應及種群擴張) .最後,我們以歐洲櫟癭蜂(膜翅目,癭蜂科,癭蜂族)一系列入侵數據為例對一些方法進行了說明.從500 10000年時間尺度上,多態等位酶位上等位基因頻率數據表明: 1 )遺傳多樣性沿入侵線呈斷下降趨勢,支持了冰河期避難所作為遺傳多樣性中心作用; 2 )入侵地區種群與該物種原產地種群相比,遺傳上分化更為強烈.這種種群結構在空間上變異可能是被櫟癭蜂開發資源尤其是櫟樹寄主在斑塊上出現變異反映
  9. The article intend to analysis the precess, character and motivion of development in traditional street space in which contain abundant cultural heritage. through investigation the writer should analysis the characte r, form and the relationship with each other, and furthermore find the pattern of the space in the fulture. what the most important is to summarize the spitits in traditional street space, such as activition, fuction, cultural elements, social customs and quatity of space. in order to put these elements to the exploit of new street space and find how these elements should be used, the writer regards some streets as the examples such as wenming street in kunming, xinhua street in lijiang jianshe rode in luxi. through research the writer find problems which exist in not only traditional but also in new street and express individual viewpoint about how to solve the problems. there are several ways to keep the new street exploition success. in the first place, we shoule know about all kinds of influences and synthesized elements. secondly mastering the mechanism of the development by oneself is indispensable. in the last place, it is necessory not to imitate some certain model which is plausible in other place. in the l ast of the article, the writer uses a new project to further illustrate the way to put the theory what have mentioned above into the practice

    並從自然,社會,經濟及社會文化方面分析產生根源,發展動力,其次通過實際調查,對現有傳統商住物質形態要素進行分析,從商空間及住空間基本特徵,型制入手,探索傳統商住街區空間形態,結構組成,商與住空間關系,空間性質及空間如何相互轉化。以此來尋找傳統商住街區物質形態特徵,同時結合具體實例強調在傳統商住街區改造、新區規劃設計中應當視非物質要素內涵提取、如活動者及社會結構、功能意義、空間品質、文化氣息,保持歷史傳統延續性必要性與可行性。在文章後半部分,有針對性對遺留下來傳統商住街區-昆明文明街、麗江新華街、瀘西建設物質形態特徵和非物質形態特徵分析,找出現存問題,並針對問題發表個人,指出引導現代商住街區開發與改造中,保持形態合理發展正確途是了解影響形態發展與演變各種因素及其綜合作用,把握好形態演交內在機制,而應刻意追求某種特定模式。
  10. We mainly study the case / = 3, that is triple loop networks. the upper bounds for the diameters of triple loop networks are given. when n is limited, the conditions for the optimal triple loop networks are obtained

    本文研究了l 3情形,即三環網,給出其直上界,並給出n太大時,三環網取得最優一個條件
  11. Over the years, lrt technology has been upgraded to counter the negative effects of traffic jams, noise, environmental damage, air pollution, etc. featuring a small radius of curvature, multiple car units, modulated train set, enlarged cars both in transverse and longitudinal directions, low car floors, streamlined car design, advanced control systems, and flexible right of way, modern lrt systems have been successfully adopted to most environmental and social needs. they adequately display their merits as transportation systems ; i. e., the lrt system is able to co - exist with automobiles. the low car floor means that roads can act as station facilities, and passengers can get on and off the cars in the street

    輕軌運輸系統lrt源起於歐洲街道電車street car ,街道電車一度在都市捷運化與私人機動化浪潮沖擊下迅速沒落,但隨著都會地區機動車輛斷增加,道交通阻塞噪音環境破壞排放廢氣污染問題嚴惡化之際,輕軌車輛技術已斷提升,具備小轉彎半能力聯結式車廂模組化列車編組車廂斷面長度加大加長低地板車廂流線型車廂設計,搭配先進控制系統及彈性權型式,使現代化輕軌系統具備有與生活空間結合視環境問題與社會情勢並活用進化街車之都市交通工具等特徵與優,如高性能輕軌列車與汽車共存,低底盤車廂創造無障礙車站空間,道即是車站設備,旅客可以在街區上下車,提供沿線居民高度便利性,消除交通堵塞噪音及空氣污染等,輕軌系統並與街景充分調和,成為活動都市意象。
  12. The engendering source of traffic volumes and their general influential factors have been presented, and the situation of nowadays highway transportation has been discussed. according to the introduction of traffic distribution theory and classical assignment method, analysis of traffic flow path selection among cities and that of special influential factors for traffic flow on toll highways, initial analysis to the forming mechanism of traffic volume on road sections has been made, and a probability model for path selection has been set up with the maximum - utility theory and disaggregating model. detailed analysis to impedances on road sections and their functions ( especially to three main composing factors of the impedances as cost of time, transport and toll and to the functional relations with traffic loads ) was made, at the same time, the relative cost calculating model was set up on the basis of the state - of - art achievements in both international and national researches

    主要研究內容包括:交通量產生根源及一般影響因素分析和當前公運輸地位討論;從交通分配理論及經典配流方法著手,通過分析城市間交通流選擇行為和收費公段交通量特殊影響因素,初步提出段交通量形成機理,並採用效用極大原理和非集結模型理論( disaggregationmodel ) ,建立用戶出行選擇概率模型;對段阻抗及阻函數(尤其對行程時間費用、車輛營運費用和道收費這三個構成段阻抗主要因素及其與交通負荷間函數關系)進行較為詳盡分析,並以現階段國內外較為先進研究成果為依據建立相應成本測算模型,其中,特別提出了兩種確定客貨車輛時間價值分析方法;離散分析法和時間-費率轉換法,後者是在目前基礎調查、統計數據資料夠齊全現實下提出一種確定道系統內務車型時間價值較為實用新方法;對我國公收費政策背景和理論、實踐依據及費率各種影響因素進行分析;從數學角度證明合理費率存在性,並以最優化理論為基礎,建立在普通收費公和擁擠段交通調控型收費公兩種模式下合理費率計算模型等。
  13. The absorptive capability comes into being and promotes along with the knowledge innovation process of enterprise, this can be scored in three phases or administrative levels in the light of historical and logistic development. first of all, the once knowledge innovation, which opens out how firms rely on out world technique and system knowledge without its inner knowledge innovation path, this kind of innovation must cause repeated imitate activity and virtually the lack of absorptive capability

    按照歷史和邏輯相統一,這一過程可以刻畫為以下三個階段或層次:首先是一次型企業知識創新過程,它揭示了存在內部知識創新條件下,企業對外部技術、制度等方面知識依賴性,說明企業西北大學經管學院博士學位論文復模仿背後實質是吸納能力缺失。
  14. The second challenge is based on the seven new findings up - mentioned. which criticizes the traditional externality policy involving pigouvian tax and subsidy, the direct interference of government, the market solution of property right transaction, court negotiation, ngo action and the " optimal externality " goal of policies. the criticism is based on four aspectsr ( 1 ) on account of the relationship between externality and incomplete competition ; ( 2 ) on account of the government failure ; ( 3 ) on account of complex externality ; ( 4 ) on account of the intergenerational externality

    第二反思建立在上述七認識基礎之上,對傳統外部性政策,包括皮古稅或補貼、政府直接干預、產權交易市場解、法庭談判、 ngo行動,以及上述政策「最優外部性」目標進行了批判,這個批判通過四個展開: l )基於外部性與完全競爭關系分析, 2 )基於政府失靈分析; 3 )基於復雜外部牲分析; 4 )基於代際外部性分析。
  15. Civil air defense alarm system was a system to dispense antiaircraft alarm sig - nal, hand hostile air attack informational communication to urbanite at wartime. it is a particular informational communication system of the civil air defense depart - ment, and can not be taken place. at the development trend of digitaliza - tion, unitization, integration of civil air defense communication, the civil air defense alarm system is developing too, for adaptation to the require of both future war and peaceful dual, and enhancing civil air defense communication system ' s directing automation. in recent years, development of different kinds of communication technology infuses new clearly energy into communication, especially spread spectrum communication, because of its strongly interference - free feature, invisibility best, realizable code division multiple access and antimultipath wane and so on merit, gets extensive use at wireless region ; the corresponding spread spectrum chips emerge as the times and get boom, which provides advantag e to realization of the circuit of spread spectrum communication. at the same time, in company with the advance of electronics level, the single chip microcomputer has a great development, world renowned chip manufacturer pushout respective products one after another, the kinds of which are too many to statiste

    在人防通信數字化、一體化、綜合化必然發展趨勢下,人防警報系統也斷發展,以適應未來戰爭和和平時期需要,提高人防通信系統指揮自動化。近年來,各種通信技術發展給通信注入了活力,擴頻通信更因其抗干擾能力強、隱蔽性好、可實現碼分多址和抗多衰落等優在無線領域得到了廣泛應用;其相應擴頻處理晶元應運而生並得到迅速發展,這為擴頻通信實現提供便利。同時隨著微電子工藝水平提高,單片微型計算機有了飛躍發展,世界上著名集成電晶元製造商紛紛推出各自產品,單片機型號之多,已達到難以統計地步。
  16. The working stress state and the stability of typical blocks of baise rcc gravity dam are computed and studied based on the 3d non - linear finite element method ( fem ) and rigid body - spring element method ( rbsm ). the analysis of failure process, failure mode, failure mechanism of the dam are studied with overload method and combined method in which rock strength parameters are decreased while water load is overloaded to a certain degree. in this paper, the following works are done

    本文充分發揮有限單元法和剛體彈簧元法,對百色rcc力壩典型壩段( 9b 、 4b )地基穩定安全性進行數值分析和計算,從超載法、綜合法等同角度,對壩基穩定性開展研究,分析壩體和壩基破壞過程、破壞形態和破壞機理,確定壩基可能滑動和滑移模式,評價工程穩定安全性。
  17. Then, it comes to the effect of the virtual technology on individual from different aspects such as the spatio - temporal view, the individual roles and the realization of subconscious needs, etc. based on the previous analysis, the third part reviews the deep philosophical root for the difference between the virtual and traditional technology, and reaches the conclusion that the virtual technology has surpassed the reality of the traditional philosophy. that is, it owns the quality of " super - reality ". as for the fourth part, it further analyzes the reasons, the characteristics and the manifestation of the moral problems caused by the effect of the virtual technology on individual, and accordingly suggests the construction of the network morality, with the significance of such construction, the principles and ways of the construction and the tendency of the virtual technology development

    首先通過與傳統技術比較,分析了並得出了虛擬技術本質及其特;其次研究了虛擬技術出現在時空觀、個體身份與角色以及實現潛意識需求等方面對個體產生影響;第三部分在前面論述基礎上,考察了虛擬技術與傳統技術之所以深層哲學根源,得出虛擬技術超越了傳統哲學現實性,具有「超現實性」 ;第四部分繼續深入分析網虛擬技術對個體影響所導致產生道德問題原因、特性及表現;最後,提出建構網道德倡議,深入剖析了建構網道德要意義,創造性地提出建構網道德應遵循原則和途,並立足現狀,展望網虛擬技術發展趨勢;結束語部分,總結全文,並提出本文一些足之處,希望得到批評指正。
  18. After summarizing the methods and techniques of efsm - based testing, this paper focuses on the problems of oracle and automatic test sequences generation from uml state diagrams. to deal with the problem of state oracle, the state invariant is introduced to identify state. with the purpose of shortening the length of the test sequences and trimming the redundant test sequences, the algorithm of generating test sequences, which satisfy the coverage metric, is amended

    本文在總結類基於狀態測試理論基礎、現有測試用例生成方法基礎上,結合uml狀態圖,對測試用例自動生成進行了研究,放在狀態預測、消息序列生成上:對狀態預測引入了狀態變量;生成測試消息序列時對演算法進行優化,以生成盡可能短符合覆蓋標準測試消息序列。
  19. Taking account of those problems, the author imported uml into the description of work flow and expanded it according to its features, and also put forward the idea of work flow modeling of super activity graph based on the uml activity graph. this idea not only had the features and advantages of the uml activity graph, but also improved the descriptive ability of complicated control condition to make it more suitable for work flow modeling, allowing for the influence of outside accidents, temporal sequence and operation control on the work flow operation path

    針對以上問題,作者將uml引入工作流模型描述,並針對工作流對其進行擴展,提出了基於uml活動圖活動超圖工作流建模思想,這種思想僅具有uml活動圖特徵和優,還著考慮了外部事件、時序以及運算控制對工作流運行影響,提高了復雜控制條件描述能力,使其更適合工作流建模。
  20. Otherwise, the trust region radius is reduced and a new trial point is selected. it is possible that the region subproblem need to be resolved many times before obtaining an acceptable step, and hence the total computation for completing one iteration might be expensive. this article combines approximate trust region path and nonmonotonic backtracking strategy to solve nonlinear optimization subject to linear inequality constraints, that is, we use approximate trust region path to get the research direction by minimuming quadratical model in the trust region by employing

    本文在求解線性等式約束優化問題時,將近似信賴域與非單調信賴域方法相結合,即在信賴域半內沿近似信賴域得到一極小化二次模型搜索方向後採用回代法避免復求解信賴域子問題,在此演算法中當搜索方向被接受時,就用非單調線搜索技術得到接受步長,定義新迭代
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