點狀缺陷 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [diǎnzhuàngquēxiàn]
點狀缺陷 英文
rounded indication
  • 點 : Ⅰ名詞1 （液體的小滴） drop （of liquid） 2 （細小的痕跡） spot; dot; speck 3 （漢字的筆畫「、」）...
  • 狀 : Ⅰ名詞1 （形狀） form; shape 2 （情況） state; condition; situation; circumstances 3 （陳述事件或...
  • 缺 : Ⅰ動詞1 （缺乏; 短少） be short of; lack 2 （殘缺） be missing; be incomplete 3 （該到而未到） be ...
  • 陷 : Ⅰ名詞1 （陷阱） pitfall; trap2 （缺點） defect; deficiency Ⅱ動詞1 （掉進） get stuck or bogged do...
  • 點狀 : dot scope
  • 缺陷 : defect; fault; faultiness; vitium; lesion; flaw; disorder; imperfection; drawback; blemish
  1. Firstly, this paper elaborates on the concept, function, characteristic, target and sort of the financial responsibility audit during the leader ' s tenure of office. next, it introduces the current situation and defect of auditorial system. finally, the thesis submits the principle and legal foundation of auditorial system during the leader ' s tenure of office

    本文首先闡述了任期經濟責任審計的概念、職能、特點、目標、分類等問題，進行了經濟責任審計的中外比較分析；然後論述了我國任期經濟責任審計制度的運行現狀和缺陷；最後，提出了經濟責任審計的原則和法理依據。
  2. Fourth, the paper treats two kinds of hoisting projects of high alititude construction in bulk and member assembly, hositing machine and plan layout, setting up scaffold and joints, and installing trunks, branches and joints etc. then in detail discusses the method which applys total station to measure three - dimensional coordinate of dendriform structure, including selecting survey sign points, creating survey system and converting survey coordinate system etc. the paper also deep research on the welding performance, welding method, welding process, welding stress and control, welding strain and rectification, weld defects analysis and weld quality inspection, and so on complicated heterogeneity steel weld proplems

    接著系統的論述了高空散裝法和分單元安裝法兩種樹狀結構吊裝方案，樹狀結構吊裝機械及平面布置，樹狀結構胎架及節點的搭設，以及樹狀結構樹干、樹枝和節點的吊裝工藝等諸多工藝問題。詳細的論述了採用全站儀對樹狀結構進行空間三維坐標測量的方法，包括測量標志點的選取、測量系統的建立及測量坐標的轉換等問題。深入地研究了樹狀結構可焊性、焊接方法、焊接工藝、焊接應力及控制、焊接變形及矯正、焊接缺陷分析及焊接質量檢查等復雜的異種鋼焊接問題。
  3. Third, on the base of expatiating on experimental research method and theoretical research method of joints, the paper points out two kinds of valid methods, which are used to analyze the tube joints stress of dendriform structure by making use of semi - analytical method and inelastic large deflection finite element analysis method, confirms to apply the evaporative pattern casting process as the facture method of dendriform structure cast joints, and detailed dissertates the casting theory, casting process, generation cause and prevention measure of casting flaws, heat treatment method and inspection standard about cast steel joints

    然後在闡述樹狀結構節點實驗研究方法和理論研究方法的基礎上，提出了利用半解析法和彈塑性大撓度有限元法兩種有效分析樹狀結構管節點應力的方法，並給出兩種方法的詳細表達式及它們各自的優缺點。通過對鑄鋼件常見製作方法的介紹，確定了採用消失模法作為樹狀結構鑄鋼節點的製作方法，並詳細論述了用消失模法製作鑄鋼節點的鑄造原理、鑄造工藝、鑄造缺陷產生的原因及防治措施、鑄鋼節點的熱處理方法以及檢驗標準。
  4. Based on consider hereinbefore, this dissertation discusses several aspects on the problem of the sustainable and optimum exploitation of groundwater resources as follows : ( 1 ) reviewed entirely the origin and evolvement of the concept " sustainable development ", stated and commented the study status in queue on " sustainable development " around national and international range, thorough discussed the science connotation about the concept " sustainable development " ; ( 2 ) looked back and commented across - the aboard some furthest basic concept and proposition related to groundwater resources, put forward self opinions on a few existent mistake points of view and chaos understandings ; ( 3 ) expatiated entirely on the content and meaning of the theory of changeable groundwater resources system, contrast with the traditional methods of groundwater resources calculation and evaluation, combined example to show the application of this theory ; ( 4 ) thorough analyzed the difficult and complexity to forecast the groundwater resources, fully stated the traditional methods of groundwater resources forecasting, pointed out the characteristic and applying condition of these forecasting method, introduced the main ideas and methods of wavelet analysis developed recently, and the matlab software be known as the fifths era computer language, and its accessory wavelet analysis toolbox, applied these methods and tools to analyze the groundwater dynamic curve, adopted the b - j method and morte - carlo method, combined with the theory of changeable groundwater resources system, discussed the new view on the forecast of groundwater resources ; ( 5 ) synthetically analyzed the characteristics and limitations of the present all kind of groundwater manage model, combined mathematical programming mathematical statistics random process and the theory of variation system of groundwater resources on the unite optimum attempter of surface water and groundwater, emphasized how to make the model more nicety, more simple, more practicality ; ( 6 ) analyzed the inside condition and outside condition to assure the sustainable and optimum exploi tation of groundwater resources, the inside conditions are the follows : correct resources idea, scientific methods of resources calculation and evaluation, credible forecast methods of resources, exercisable measures of resources management, the outside conditions are the follows : the development idea of high layer, the transform of manage system, the matched policy and rule of law, the adjusted of economy lever, the improve of cultural diathesis, the boosting up of water - saving consciousness and detail measures, the control of population rising, the prevention and cure of water pollute, the renew and rebuild of ecology ; ( 7 ) scan the sustainable and optimum exploitation of groundwater resources from the high level of metagalaxy, earth system science, and philosophy ; lint out the more directions on groundwater resources

    基於以上考慮，論文主要從以下幾方面對地下水資源可持續開發問題進行了比較深入的探討：全面回顧了「可持續發展」概念的由來與演變，對國內外「可持續發展」的研究現狀進行了述評，並對「可持續發展」概念的科學內涵進行了深入探討；對涉及地下水資源的一些最基本的概念和命題進行了全面的回顧和評述，對目前仍然存在的一些錯誤觀點和混亂認識提出了自己的見解；全面闡述了地下水資源變值系統理論的內容和意義，並與傳統的地下水資源計算評價方法進行了對比分析，結合實例具體說明了方法的應用；深入分析了地下水資源預測預報工作的極端重要性和復雜性，對傳統的地下水資源動態預測方法進行了全面的評述，指出了各類預測預報方法的特點及適用條件，對最近二十多年剛發展起來的小波分析技術的主要思想和方法及其應用范圍，以及號稱第五代計算機語言的matlab軟體和附帶的小波分析工具箱進行了介紹，並應用於地下水動態過程線的分析，採用時間序列中的b ? j法，蒙特卡羅方法，與地下水資源變值系統理論相結合，探討了地下水動態資料分析和地下水資源預測預報的新思路；綜合分析了現今各類地下水管理模型的特點及缺陷，將數學規劃、數理統計、隨機過程等與地下水變值系統理論相結合進行地表水地下水或多水源的聯合優化調度，使模型更準確、更實用；對保證地下水資源可持續開發的內部條件和外部條件進行了分析，內部河海人學博卜學位論文前言、摘要、目錄條件主要是正確的資源觀，科學的資源計算與評價方法，可靠的資源預測預報技術，可操作的資源管理措施，外部條件主要是高層發展思路、管理體制的變革、配套的政策法規、經濟杠桿的調節、人文素質的提高、節水意識的增強及具體節水措施、人口增長的控制、水體污染的防治、生態的恢復和重建等;從宇宙科學、地球系統科學及哲學的高度審視地下水資源的可持續開發;指出了地下水資源可持續開發的進一步研究方向。
  5. Giving the goal and conceptual design, this paper pays attention to expatiate how to practically use the techniques of image - processing, communication and recognition in remote image monitoring system, and discusses how to realize the key techiques such as terminal connection and frame design, platform decoding control and alarm, image communication and track, etc. in order to overcome most existing image monitoring systems " shortages - those systems are at low intelligent level, need overfull manual work and ca n ' t work all day, this paper has adopted the advanced image code / decode technology and digital image transmission technology, and has applied the intelligent image processing and recognition technique to the display, adjust and track of images

    本論文在設計圖像監控系統的建設目標和總體方案的同時，重點闡述了圖像處理、通信與識別技術在遠程圖像監控系統中的應用實現，給出了圖像監控系統中的終端接入和框架設計、雲臺解碼控制與報警、圖像通信和圖像跟蹤等關鍵技術的實現。針對現有的圖像監控系統大部分採用人工為主，機器為輔，智能化程度低，不能全天候工作的現狀，本文採用先進的數字圖像壓縮編解碼技術、數字圖像傳輸技術，將智能圖像處理與識別技術應用於圖像的顯示、調整、跟蹤，克服了一般監控系統要求監控人員過多地干預、智能化程度低的缺陷，並總結了其特點和優勢。
  6. By analyzing the defects of different conceptions of insider trading, the author puts forth the definition of insider trading of his own, from the three aspects including the insider, insider information and insider behavior. the author discusses the

    第三章在闡述世界上典型體制及其優、缺點的基礎上，概述了我國監管現狀，深入分析了監管體制上、立法上、執法上的缺陷，結合我國國情闡述了筆者的思考。
  7. In view of the deficiency of traditional control methods and the distribution trait of riverhead and consumer, this paper presents a structure system controlled by network of water supply and sets up mathematic model

    根據我國供水現狀和傳統控制方法的缺陷以及水源與用戶分佈特點，提出了無線供水系統網路控制結構體系並建立了網路控制數學模型。
  8. Evidence system is one of the most important questions in the civil proceedings and standard of proof is an important question in the evidence system. the civil procedure law applies the standard of " highly probable " in civil litigations. this article points out that it is not reasonable to adopt the " highly probable " standard in all civil litigations. firstly, this article mentions the important meaning of standard of proof in judicial proof. secondly, it pionts out the flaws in the standard of proof in civil litigation in our country. thirdly, it introduces the standard of proof in civil litigation in common law and civil law countries and analyzes the similar and different points in the standard of proof. finally this article points out several suggestions to rebuild the system of standard of proof. lt suggests we should construct a system which considers the " highly probable " standard as a principle and adopts other forms of standard of proof in sepcial civil cases. and we can build this reasonable system by means of legislation and case law

    但在所有民事案件中均劃一適用較高程度的蓋然性作為證明標準是不合理的。文章首先闡明了民事訴訟證明標準在訴訟證明中的重要意義，然後對於我國有關民事訴訟證明標準的現狀及其缺陷作了一個概括，接著文章對于兩大法系民事訴訟證明標準的異同進行了介紹以及比較分析，最後提出了對于構建一個科學的民事訴訟證明標準體系的幾點建議。文章建議應當通過立法以及判例制度來建立一個以較高程度的蓋然性為原則的多元的證明標準體系。
  9. With the support of the first manufacturing shop of yuxi hongta group, this project will lucubrate the 101 automatic logistics system of hongta group, which revolves around the group policy of improving quality, bringing front new ideas and reducing expense to manage the logistics management and do better to the enterprise, doing comprehensive and systematic researches, seeking out and solving a series of flaws and questions of the 101 automatic logistics system. ( l ) this project will discuss internal and external present conditions, development divection, interrelated concepts and knowledge of automatic logistics system. ( 2 ) according to the materials characteristic, in connection with the conditions of automatic logistics system, i will model the pallet and hold a synthetical research on all kinds of materials stacking patterns to achieve stacking equitably and steadily

    （ 1 ）論文論述了自動化物流系統的國內外現狀及發展趨勢，自動化物流的相關概念及各類相關知識； （ 2 ）根據101生產所需的物料特點，結合物流系統情況，對托盤進行了選型設計，同時對各類物料的堆碼方式，也通過比較的方法來進行研究，以達到堆碼合理、穩固的目的； （ 3 ）基於101自動化物流系統中agv系統存在著運行效率低的問題，先根據路徑規劃原則，應用統籌方法，對agv行駛路徑進行了研究，得到規劃化路徑方案，接著結合agv調度管理方法的缺陷，對其進行了研究，並加以改進，最後再對輔料的請求管理進行了全面的探討，以此來提高agv系統的運行效率。
  10. The reason that the internal defects little occur at the center points and fissure takes an annular form during three - roll rolling was expounded based on the state of stress and strain at the center of rolled pieces

    根據軋件內部的應力應變狀態，闡述了三輥軋制軋件中心點缺陷產生可能性較小和斷裂呈環向裂紋的原因。
  11. The preface illustrated the motivation of the problem is put forth in the paper, reviewed the situation of the relative research all over the world, explained the thoughts and the methods of the paper and indicated the innovation of the paper. chapter 1 is the connotation and the theories of the financial structure. this chapter illustrated the relations between the financial development and the economic growth, explained the connotation of the financial structure, compared the theories of the financial structure and indicated the effect of the financial structure to the economy of the developing countries

    論文的大致內容如下：引言闡述問題提出動因、國內外研究現狀、研究思路與方法以及研究創新點；第一章主要指出金融發展與經濟增長間關系，解釋融資結構內涵，比較和評述宏觀和微觀融資結構理論，闡明融資結構對發展中國家經濟的影響；第二章主要闡述融資結構系統觀、融資結構產出模型和瓶頸效應，同時指出影響融資結構的供求因素；第三章主要闡述我國融資結構現狀，指出我國融資結構主體缺陷和協同缺陷，進而分析我國融資結構缺陷的原因；第四章講述融資結構國際模式內涵與特點
  12. For above problems, i design boole process - based algorithm. for example, hazards finding theory work out a formal method of finding hazards by waveforms computing ; waveforms increasing algorithm settle the defect of boole process in feedback cycle treatment ; false paths discerning algorithm can delete useless nodes in netlist effectively ; inertia conflict eliminating method describes the state of nodes truelier and reduces computing

    其中，冒險檢測定理給出了通過波形運算檢測電路中冒險現象的哈爾濱工程大學碩士學位論文形式化方法;波形遞增演算法解決了boole過程在處理電路中反饋環問題上的缺陷;偽路徑識別演算法能夠有效地去除電路網表中的無用節點;而慣性沖突消除法能使對節點狀態的描述更加真實，並減少了計算量。
  13. Neglecting of women ' s unfavorable condition and special demands are vital defects in the existing law. we should follow these points : 1

    法律的一個重大缺陷就是對婦女不利現狀和特殊需求的漠視，要彌補這一缺陷就應做到以下幾點： 1
  14. Abstract : it was deduced that the shapes of magnetic particle indicationsof point - type defects on workpiece surface depended on the resistance of carrier medium, and their dimensions depended on the volume of the defect equivalent cuboid, the magnetising characters of workpieces and magnetic particles, the strength of magnetic field, the lengths and sections of magnetic particles and the resistance character of carrier medium

    文摘:推斷出工件表面點狀缺陷磁痕的形狀取決于磁粉載體的介質阻尼力，磁痕大小取決于缺陷等效長方槽的體積、工件和磁粉材料的磁化特性、磁場強度、磁粉長度和橫截面積以及載體介質的阻尼特性等。
  15. The general situation and progress of magnetic dipole theoryresearch during recent twenty years in china were introduced briefly including magnetic dipole ; linear and strip magnetic dipoles of finite lengths ; magnetic force on a magnetic particle ; the effect of magnetizing field orientation on the revelation of defect by magnetic particles ; longitudinal magnetization of rod, tube and cuboid steel ; the relationship between the slot depth in a workpiece and magnetic leakage field ; the cause of stray magnetic pattern along base apex edges of a workpiece magnetized circumferentially ; the analytic expression for the magnetic leakage fields inside and outside the slot on the cylindrical surface of a disc ; and the effect of a needle - like magnetic medium on the magnetic force between two point magnetic charges

    簡述20年來中國無損檢測中磁偶板子理論研究的概況和進展，主要介紹磁偶極子，有限長磁偶極線和極帶，磁粉顆粒的受力，磁化場方向對磁粉顯現缺陷的影響，棒料、管材和方鋼的縱向磁化，工件表面溝槽深度對其引起漏磁場的影響，周向磁化時工件底棱上的雜亂顯示成因，圓盤邊緣柱面上溝槽內外漏磁場的解析表達式和針狀磁介質對兩個點磁荷間磁力的影響等。
  16. The dissertation is composed of six chapters, and the major content of each chapter is as follows : the first chapter briefly introduces the boundary and characteristic of the high and new technology enterprise and the characteristic of it ' s human resource, analyzes the present situation and the defect of the chines high and new technology enterprise compensation system design, thus elicits the topic intention, basic thought and overall frame of the dissertation

    全文共分六章，各章主要內容如下：第一章對高新技術企業的界定、特點及其人力資源的特點進行簡要的介紹，分析我國高新技術企業薪酬設計的現狀與缺陷，從而引出本論文的立題意圖、基本思路與總體構架。
  17. On the researching of current status of our middling and small industries in jiangsu province, it is analyzed about limitations of the traditional model of business process of middling and small enterprise. nay, kinds of vantage points in creating new meanings for middling and small business management by using electric business are emphasized

    針對江蘇中小型工業企業的發展現狀，結合具體實例，分析了目前中小型企業發展中傳統運行模式的種種缺陷，在探尋利用電子商務創新企業經營方面，重點分析了江蘇中小型工業企業由傳統經營向電子商務轉變的各種有利形勢。
  18. The theory and method in detecting quality defect of concrete filled steel tube arch bridge by ultrasonic wave are summarized, and the parameter character and waveform character of ultrasonic wave through concrete filled tube specimen with regular defects are studied in detail

    摘要綜述了超聲法檢測鋼管混凝土拱橋質量缺陷的理論和方法，重點研究超聲波通過鋼管混凝土試件常規缺陷狀況下的參數特徵和波形特徵。
  19. Abstract : the general situation and progress of magnetic dipole theoryresearch during recent twenty years in china were introduced briefly including magnetic dipole ; linear and strip magnetic dipoles of finite lengths ; magnetic force on a magnetic particle ; the effect of magnetizing field orientation on the revelation of defect by magnetic particles ; longitudinal magnetization of rod, tube and cuboid steel ; the relationship between the slot depth in a workpiece and magnetic leakage field ; the cause of stray magnetic pattern along base apex edges of a workpiece magnetized circumferentially ; the analytic expression for the magnetic leakage fields inside and outside the slot on the cylindrical surface of a disc ; and the effect of a needle - like magnetic medium on the magnetic force between two point magnetic charges

    文摘:簡述20年來中國無損檢測中磁偶板子理論研究的概況和進展，主要介紹磁偶極子，有限長磁偶極線和極帶，磁粉顆粒的受力，磁化場方向對磁粉顯現缺陷的影響，棒料、管材和方鋼的縱向磁化，工件表面溝槽深度對其引起漏磁場的影響，周向磁化時工件底棱上的雜亂顯示成因，圓盤邊緣柱面上溝槽內外漏磁場的解析表達式和針狀磁介質對兩個點磁荷間磁力的影響等。
  20. The principle of the sensor is analyzed theoretically for the first time, which is one of creation works in this paper. then, this paper studies the shape of the sensor, gives the relation among the sensor radius, the examining high - voltage and the enameled wire diameter, designs a high - voltage dc regulator and leakage detection circuit

    設計並研製了檢測裝置所用的傳感器，其中主要創新點在於初次從理論上分析了這種漆膜缺陷傳感器的工作原理，設計了傳感器的形狀，給出了傳感器檢測電極的半徑尺寸及檢測高壓與漆包線線經的關系數據，並且給出了傳感器半徑和寬度的選擇原則。
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