點陣常數 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [diǎnzhènchángshǔ]
點陣常數
英文
lattice constant-
The change of lattice constants and the cell volume expansion are calculated, which make an important contribution to the increase of the magnetocrystalline anisotropy
計算了引起材料磁晶各向異性大大增加的點陣常數的變化和體積膨脹量。A general stack equation of mobile robot based on analyzing the motion of planar motion object and the mathematical models of four different kinds of common wheels is developed, accordingly, the mobility of mobile robot is addressed and the forward and inverse solutions to speed for specific configuration driven by differential speed are derived. utilizing the muir and newman convention, the description of the posture transformation matrices between different coordinate frames and the solution for the speed of point located on these frames are introduced. according to posture estimation, a more accurate method, dead reckoning algorithm, is developed for a specified configuration characterized by differential speed motorization, and simulations of this algorithm and other traditional methods are carried out using matlab while traversing a circular path
本文對兩輪差速驅動移動機器人的運動學及其本體緩沖設計進行了探討，在對平面運動物體運動分析的基礎上結合四種常用車輪的數學模型，推導出了一個通用的移動機器人堆積方程，在此基礎上分析了移動機器人的移動能力、並針對兩輪差速構型推導了速度正解與逆解；使用muir和newman的運動學建模方法，推導了移動機器人上點及連桿坐標系位姿、速度變換關系矩陣及求解方法；在移動機器人位姿識別方法中結合差速驅動構型對航位推演算法進行了分析：推導了一種理論精度較高的航位推算演算法，並使用matlab對其與傳統的推算演算法在跟蹤圓弧軌跡情況下進行了模擬；最後針對本文所研究的機器人給出了一種比較系統、可靠的緩沖結構設計思路，較好地解決了移動機器人作業過程中外界因素及本身設計中引入的各種不確定誤差問題；本論文研究成果已在本實驗室所開發的樣機上得到實現，經過應用與考核證明其中的分析與設計是切實可行的。Miraball is a powerful advertising tool, making use of the persistence of vision. when a row or several rows of ultra brighter wide angle led spins at 2000 - 2200rpm, the built - in cpu commands the led dots light up or go out at a very accurate pre - programmed sequence, the user ' s desired texts and wild miraculously appear and float inside a crystal - like ball to catch all eyes
二：魔球是一實用新型的消費前沿動態廣告信息的發布媒體，內置微電腦晶元處理經個人電腦預先編輯后存於記憶體內的圖信息后，按非常精確的時序不斷點亮和熄滅，在一列或數更高速旋轉廣角發光二級管列陣中特定的點，在人眼視覺暫留作用下，用戶想要的圖文就會神奇地浮現在球體內360度的視覺空間中。The numerical example shows that if we use the correct guess integral, this method will give right answer. it has good performance for both p - version and hybrid stress fem. last, a hybrid stress finite element with second stress completion is presented, which keeps the virtue of normal hybrid finite element, especially good for incompressble material, because it can avoid the self lock of displacement and instability of stress results
第一部分還首次提出了一個滿足二次應力完備的雜交應力單元，它的應力滿足二次應力完備，而且通過巧妙的應力插值函數，避免了一般雜交應力元的矩陣求逆過程，而通常這個求逆過程都是很耗時的，這個二次應力完備雜交元保持了一般雜交元的優點，對于不可壓縮問題具有較好的性能。The lattice constant determination of metals - method of x - ray diffractometer
金屬點陣常數的測定方法x射線衍射儀法Alloy fabricated by arc melting consists of continuous nbssi matrix and dispersive distributed nb particles. the metastable nbasi phase is found to have a tetragonal crystal structure with space group p42 / n and lattice parameters a = 1. 021nm, c = 0. 519nm
O 0 ）金屬間化合物的顯微組織由連續的nb3si基體、彌散分佈的nb粒子組成，其中亞穩態相nb3si為四方結構，空間群p42 n ，點陣常數a lAfter the cu - al mixed powder was milled 96h, the lattice constant of cu ( 111 ) plane became 0. 3653nm, and the diffraction peaks of aluminum have disappeared completely, which showed that aluminum atoms have dissolved in crystal lattice of copper
當cu - al混合粉末球磨時間大於96h時， cu的（ 111 ）面的點陣常數變為0 . 3653nm ， al的衍射峰已完全消失。通過分析可知，經過96h的球磨， al原子已經完全吲溶於cu的晶格中。In the " card - packing ", a znf16pc molecule takes an angle of 52 respect to the substrate. while in the " brick - stacking ", the molecules arrange in a square lattice with lattice constant as 14. 94a and 14. 28a under room temperature and 300 respectively. from room temperature to about 150, f - ptcdi molecules follow the vollmer - weber rule when grown on quartz substrate, as revealed by afm images
在「 card - packing 」模式中，分子平面與石英襯底平面成52左右的二面角；在「 brick - stacking 」模式中，較低溫度下，分子以四方點陣平行排列，點陣常數為14 . 94 ；在300的襯底溫度下發生構象調整，點陣常數減小為14 . 28 ，分子採取更高密度的堆積方式。In succession, the theory of chirped - pulse amplifier system is given in detail, firstly, studying from designing experimental light road and optical components to theoretical analysis, we par ' tly finished the system by ourselves. about ultr a - shoft pulse with a pulse - width of 9. 8f s and output power of 650mw and band - width of about l 20nm is output from oscillator source, secondiy, the stretching capacity of single grating four - pass stretcher is measured using abcd matrix combining collins function, and the effect of relativ e parameters to the streching ratio is also simulated. thirdly, a new type of disjunctional frequency moduiating function is provided according to the gain - narrowing and gain - saturation which are appeared in the co urse of amplification, under modulating the two effects are both controlled on some e xtent, fourthiy, the effect of ase that is often ignored by people is analyzed and the resolving methods are also given
從光路、光學元件的自行設計到理論分析計算，初步建立了一臺實驗系統；採用abcd矩陣法結合collins公式計算了四通式單光柵展寬器的展寬量，並模擬了相關參數對展寬比的影響，對實驗具有指導意義；評價了再生放大器和多通放大器的優缺點，對放大過程中通常忽略的放大自發輻射現象（ ase ）進行了分析，並提出了相應的解決方法；針對放大過程中出現的增益窄化和增益飽和現象，對輸入種子脈沖提出了一種新的分段頻率調制函數，實現了對增益窄化效應和增益飽和效應的共同抑制；提出了系統的材料（包括放大介質和光路中的普通介質）正是融合高階色散的來源。The concept of otn node transmission model is introduced. the requirement of otn node transmission model is discussed. this model uses the frequency domain transmission matrix to express the otn node transport characteristics. the simplified model based on wdm and im - dd systems, the relationship between node characteristics and model parameters and measurement of model parameters are also discussed. at last a briefly discussion on how to develop the otn simulation and cad software based on our model is demonstrated
在線性時不變的假設下，提出利用頻域傳輸矩陣來表示節點傳輸特性的方法給出了oxc和oadm兩類光傳送網節點的統一的表示根據目前通用的波分復用強度調制直接檢波系統的特點對復雜的頻域傳輸矩陣進行了簡化並對通常所關心的節點主要性能指標與模型參數的關系模型參數的測量和計算模型的設計與計算機模擬輔助設計軟體開發的銜接問題進行了討論。And use relative fitting error to measure statistical data non - uniform error ; then introduce the method systematically of using the fuzzy comprehensive evaluation method to carry on the overall superior test of the government statistical data quality. includes the establishment of step level appraisal target system, target weight determination, calculates the factor weight in various levels, uniform test of judgment matrix, and built up the final fuzzy comprehensive evaluation model of the government statistical data quality according to the above - mentioned standard ; finally selects the partial main social economy total quantity target from chinese statistics yearbook 2003 to carry on the real diagnosis analysis : ( 1 ) confirm these social economy total quantity targets using the description statistics and the k - s inspection method to obey the lognormal normal distribution. ( 2 ) according to the two levels of inspection methods which this article proposed to carry on accuracy and the overall superior test for these social economy total quantity targets
本文首先從統計數據及質量的涵義出發，全面系統的介紹了統計數據質量的概念;其次，從研究統計數據的分佈規律入手，對統計數據準確性檢驗問題進行了探討，利用對數正態分佈檢驗對反映研究對象規模大小的統計數據的質量及異常數據進行定量檢查和識別，並利用相對擬合誤差計量統計數據的非一致性誤差;接著系統介紹了利用模糊綜合評價方法對政府統計數據質量進行整體優度檢驗的思路，具體包括建立遞階層次的評價指標體系，指標權重的確定，計算各層次中因素的權重，判斷矩陣的一致性檢驗，並根據上述標準建立了最終的政府統計數據質量模糊綜合評價模型;然後通過從2003年中國統計年鑒資料中選取部分主要的社會經濟總量指標進行實證分析: （ 1 ）利用描述統計和k - s檢驗法來驗證這些社會經濟總量指標服從對數正態分佈的規律; （ 2 ）按照本文提出的二級檢驗法來對這些社會經濟總量指標進行準確性和整體優度檢驗，從而達到綜合評價政府統計數據質量的目的;最後對這種二級檢驗法的優點和不足進行小結，提出今後應該努力改進的方向。Paper [ 76 ] provides a integer algorithm for rasterizing free curves, we need change the curve form to implicit function form, then use curve ' s positive - negative property to draw, but we ca n ' t use this algorithm when curve ' s degree is higher than 3 and this algorithm ca n ' t avoid using multiplication ; paper [ 77 ] provides a new generating algorithm, this algorithm can draw bezier very well, but for b - spline curve, we need use convert them into bernstein base form. because this process spends a lot of time, this algorithm has not a good speed and effect for rendering rational b - spline curve
現在經常採用的演算法也是基於幾何的演算法（即線式生成演算法）和基於像素的演算法（點式生成演算法） ;文獻78 ]提供了一種有理參數曲線的快速逐點生成演算法，該演算法對有理b吮ier曲線的繪制，能起到很好的作用，但是對于有理b樣條曲線，必須先通過多項式的代數基與bemstein基間的變換矩陣，把原式用bemstein基表示，這一過程由於計算量大，降低了曲線生成的速度和效率The fast development of vlsi technology has provided the base of hardware for fpga ( field programmable gate array ) is most suitable for performing real - time pixel - level image processing operations
Vlsi技術的迅猛發展為數字圖像實時處理技術提供了硬體基礎。其中fpga （現場可編程門陣列）的特點使其非常適用於進行一些基於像素級的圖像處理。Steel frame with welding joint easily occur brittle collapse because of having a low ductility at joints then ， a semi - rigid connected steel frame has large the energy absorption capacity which can resist dynamic loads and the using steel qualities of bracing system and joints are small so adopting a semi - rigid jointed steel frame is economical and stable but for semi - rigid connections are complex and variable ， in conventional analysis and design of steel structures ， it is usually assumed that the connections between columns and beams are either rigid or pinned the analysis of steel frames adopting the assumption can simplify the procedure of analysis and design ， but cannot precisely reflect structural practical circumstance and the errors of calculating results are large ， even ， get incorrect conclusions semi - rigid connection was referred to in chinese code for design of steel structures ( 2001 ， 10 ) ， however ， it isn ’ t specified how to apply semi - rigid joints in design in fact it cannot be carry out the purpose of the paper give a calculating method that accords practical engineering and easily put into effect worthwhile it is going to promote the development of semi - rigid jointed steel frame in design and heighten structural stability in the paper ， at first some commonly employed methods for the modeling of connection behavior are introduced richard abbott function modeling of connection is adopted for extended end plate bolted connection by the 34 test data comparing to regression analysis indicate richard - abbott function modeling of connection represents an excellent fit to test data then after a semi - rigid joint behavior can be modeled as a finite stiffness rotation spring ， base on rotation and displacement equation derive the element stiffness matrixes with semi - rigid connections where the effects ofj ointed flexibility geometric non - linearity and shear forces in the connection deformations have been considered in and fixed - end forces are modified finally, a program for calculating semi - rigid with incremental - iterative method has been
本文的目的就是為半剛性連接鋼框架的設計提供一種既符合工程實際又簡便易行的計算方法，供規范使用過程的補充、延伸或參考；同時，也將促進半剛性連接鋼框架設計技術的發展，為提高結構安全性能、節省工程成本發揮應有的作用。本文首先介紹了常見的幾種應用較為廣泛的樑柱連接彎矩轉角關系模型，在分析比較的基礎上，選用richard ? abbott函數模型作為外伸端板連接彎矩轉角關系模型，通過對34個外伸端板連接的實驗數據與回歸分析得到的參數比較可知，經回歸分析得到的此模型參數與實驗數據符合較好。然後用彈簧表徵連接點的轉動剛度，根據梁的轉角位移方程推導出半剛性連接的剛度矩陣，在單元剛度矩陣中考慮了節點柔性、幾何非線性和剪切變形的影響，並對固端力進行了修正，最後用增量迭代法編制有限元程序進行計算和分析。The fast spot price solution proposed in this paper introduces a decomposing model, which is benefit for analyzing each component of spot price. based on interior - point optimal power flow, which has superiority on calculating and decomposing spot prices under power market environment, after rational approximation, the coefficient matrix and its factor table of modifying equation are made constant and need no recalculation during iterations
本文提出的快速實時電價演算法採用適于對實時電價各組成部分進行分析的分解模型，在內點法最優潮流的基礎上合理的常數化其修正方程系數矩陣，使其在每次迭代時不必重新計算，大大提高計算速度。The explicit method is widely used for its simpleness and little memory consumed with local time step and variable coefficients implicit residual smooth to accelerate the convergence procedure. according to yoon and jameson ' s ideas, an efficient implicit lu - sgs algorithm is carefully constructed by combing the advantages of lu factorization and symmetric - gauss - seidel technique in such a way to make use the l and u operators scalar diagonal matrices, thus the numeric algorithm requires only scalar inversion. the computational efficiency is greatly improved with this scheme
顯式方法具有簡單，消耗內存小等優點，並採用當地時間步長、變系數隱式殘值光順等加速收斂措施，在定常流動的模擬中得到了廣泛的應用;根據yoon和jameson提出的簡化正、負矩陣分裂，構造的l 、 u運算元只需進行標量對角陣求逆，極大提高了流場數值求解過程的計算效率;採用newton類型的偽時間子迭代技術使時間推進精度提高至二階。In this paper, by studying the feature of the netflow data and the mib status of the network equipments, at the same time, in terms of analyzing the characteristics of network attack, worm spread, virus infection and network misuse behaviors, our work is based on the facts that most of the anomaly traffic in campus network has influences of the netflow data and network equipment status. an approach is present to assess the threats of the traffic in terms of five factors : the traffic bytes distribution, flow number distribution, packets number distribution, equipment cpu utilization and the memory utilization. the weight of each factor is computed and determined by fuzzy relation matrix 。 an prototype system is designed to test the method and the results are analyzed to evaluate the availability of our method
本文研究了netflow流數據的特徵和網路設備運行狀態數據，分析了校園網網路異常攻擊、蠕蟲病毒和網路濫用行為的特點，基於大多數的網路流異常必然反映在網路網路流量數據特徵的變化以及網路設備運行狀態的改變這樣一個事實，提出了一套基於網路流量和網路設備運行狀態的異常威脅評估方法，確定了5種威脅評估因素:網路流帶寬分佈、網路流數量分佈、網路流包數量分佈、網路設備cpu利用率、網路設備內存利用率，並採用模糊關系矩陣方法計算和分配這5種評估因素在評估函數中的權重。As the essential electrical calculation means, load flow calculation provides important basis for power systems operation and studies, and is indispensable to advanced power systems application software. in this thesis, the development of methods for load flow solution of distribution networks at present have been fully analyzed and evaluated in the aspect of convergence. the algorithm for distribution power systems base on the complex matrix was proposed in this paper, the proposed methods is very efficient and required less computer memory storage observably
潮流計算是電力系統中應用最廣泛、最基本，也是非常重要的一種電氣計算。它給電力系統的研究人員和實際運行人員提供了重要參考依據，也是許多電力系統高級應用軟體中不可缺少的一部分。本文針對配電網潮流計算的現狀進行了全面分析，深入討論了目前各方法的特點，並從收斂性能及各方面指標進行了比較分析，提出了基於復數矩陣的配電網潮流的原理、數學模型和實現方法，並通過編程于以實現。The existing algorithms usually add damping term of the form. xlog. x into their objective function in order to control matching matrix ' s entropy. the shortcoming is that the two - way constraints need to be enforced by using sinkhorn method
這類演算法為了控制匹配矩陣元素的熵，通常在目標函數中加入xlogx形式的阻尼項，其缺點是需要用sinkhorn交替歸一化方法或其它方法使匹配矩陣滿足雙向的行列約束。As the study basis of the micromanipulator the kinematics of the micromanipulator is analyzed firstly and the characteristic of the micromanipulator is taken into a full consideration. through proper abstraction and simplication the jacobian matrix is introduced which reflects the characteristic of the movement transmission, and such a matrix is constant
作為研究微動機器人的基礎，論文首先分析了微動機器人運動學，充分考慮微動機器人的特點，經過合理的抽象簡化，推導出反映其運動傳遞特性的雅克比矩陣，該矩陣是一常數矩陣。分享友人