點電荷 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [diǎndiànhé]
點電荷
英文
charge, point-
With the use of finite method we have developed computer simulation software for vacuum microtriodes with wedge - shaped and cone - shaped cathode on the basis of stduying deeply the field emission theory of vacuum microelectronics. the software included field section, grid point numbering, and the calculation of electric currents, transconductance and cathode capacitance, moreover, it can simulate the properties of vacuum microeletronic with variant structures and sizes. the relationship was studied and simulated among electic properties and device structures, sizes and cathode materials etc. the optimized design of vacuum microtiode was proposed
本文在深入研究真空微電子器件場致發射理論的基礎上,根據圓錐形、楔形陰極真空微電子三極體的不同特點,分別建立了物理和數學模型,在考慮空間電荷密度影響的前提下,以有限元法為基礎採用迭代的方法計算出真空微電子三極體內的電勢分佈情況,繪制出了等勢線、電子軌跡線,並得到了器件電學性能隨幾何參數的變化情況。A virus is negatively charged above its isoelectric point.
病毒在它的等電離點以上時帶負電荷。The main work of this thesis is to study of electronic structure of cathode material. some structure paramters, such as total energy, atomic net charge, atomic overlap population, of the model li5mn4o83 +, li5mn12o24 -, li7co6o2015 -, li7ni6o2015 -, li5mn2co2o83 +, li5mn2ni2o8 are calculated
論文重點研究了正極材料電子結構,通過對尖晶石型錳系材料模型li5mn4o83 +和li5mn12o24 -和層狀結構的li7co6o2015 - 、 li7ni6o2015 -模型以及摻雜模型li5mn2co2o83 + 、 li5mn2ni2o8的計算,得到了各個原子簇體系的總能量、凈電荷分佈、原子重疊布居值。Ccd advantages and applications
電荷耦合裝置優點及應用Quantitative relations between electric potential energy and electric field energy of continuous charged body and point charge system
連續帶電體和點電荷系的電勢能與電場能的定量關系Numerical simulation results indicate that, for low temperature dust particles, dust particles mainly exist in the area near the column center and their charge - number can be considered as a constant, while in the area where there are no dust particles, ion and electrons are in ambipolar diffusion ; for high temperature dust particles, both the distribution regions of dust particle and high ion density are expanded and dust charge - number is increasing with the distance from the center
計算結果表明:當塵埃粒子的溫度較低時,塵埃粒子主要集中在圓柱形放電器的中心很小的區域,塵埃粒子攜帶的電荷幾乎是一個常數,受塵埃粒子空間電荷的影響,離子在該區域的密度最高。在遠離中心區域,離子和電子呈現雙及擴散特點;當塵埃粒子的溫度較高時,塵埃粒子分佈的區域和高離子密度區域擴大,塵埃粒子離放電器中心越遠,攜帶的負電荷越多。Taking load uncertainties, infeasibility problem and multiple objection of the reactive power optimization in the radial distribution system into consideration, loads are modeled as fuzzy interval numbers. fuzzy power flow is proposed based on fuzzy interval load for the more practical membership function of line losses rate and maximal voltages offset. this thesis presents multiple objection model of the reactive power optimization considering uncertainties using the fuzzy set theory
對配電網電壓無功優化問題中負荷的非概率性的不確定性問題、多目標問題、約束不可行性問題進行了研究,用模糊區間來描述實際的負荷情況,並用負荷的模糊區間值計算配電網的潮流,得到有功功率損耗和電壓的模糊區間值,使網損率和節點電壓最大偏移量的隸屬函數更接近實際情況;將改進遺傳演算法與模糊集理論相結合,通過求解多目標函數和約束條件的模糊集合的交集,得出網損率和節點電壓最大偏移量最小的最優運行狀態。During the circuit design, the author analyzed the basic principle of the direct current motor, pwm control, h - bridge power driver, and two control techniques of h - bridge power drive circuit, designed its general structure, so the feasibility of the design is confirmed. then, reference, oscillator, power dmos gate drive circuit ( charge pump, bootstrap ), and dead time generation circuit are designed and analyzed in the sub - circuits. a current - controlled oscillator is presented in this thesis
在電路設計中,作者介紹了直流電機的工作原理和數學模型、脈寬調制( pwm )控制原理、 h橋電路基本原理和h橋功率驅動電路的兩種控制模式,設計了驅動電路的總體結構,給出了電路的功能模塊,確定了設計的可行性,然後在子電路模塊中,重點分析設計了基準源電路、振蕩器電路、高端功率管柵驅動電路(電荷泵及自舉電路) 、低端功率管柵驅動電路和死區時間產生電路。The main works are listed as follows : ( 1 ) the small capacitance measuring circuit for ect based on the charge amplification principle was deeply analyzed and improved. the stray - immunity and the charge injection effect of this circuit were deeply analyzed. the influence of the charge injection effect was eliminated by practical time sequences and circuit structure differential
本文的主要工作和創新點如下: ( 1 )對基於電荷放大原理的微弱電容測量電路進行了深入的分析和改進,深入分析了該電路的抗雜散電容性能及電荷注入效應問題,通過時序的合理設計消除了電荷注入效應等因素對測量結果的影響,改進了該電路的數學模型。Analysis of general stress and displacement in piezoelectric ceramics with an elliptic hole
任意點載荷下含橢圓孔壓電介質中廣義應力和位移分析No lines of force originate or terminate in the space surrounding a charge.
在電荷周圍的空間內,並沒有電力線的起點或終點。Electric potential of a dielectric ball in the electric field of a point charge
介質球在點電荷電場中產生的電勢分佈規律The key process of the algorithm, called nodes transforming to arcs, is based on the calculation loads of coupling nodes and arcs loads from the loads of switch nodes. getting the area of coupling nodes is the most important process in nodes transforming to arcs. this paper presents a new method , which uses the adjacency matrix of distribution network and the information matrix of
變結構耗散網路是一種新的配電網自動化演算法,由配電網開關頂點負荷求弧負荷和耦合頂點負荷的點弧變換是整個演算法中確定配電網饋線故障區域的基礎,而進行點弧變換的關鍵就在於分離耦合點區域。The fact that tatb crystal in expands along c axle and could not be recovered in a heating circulation were explained from the distance between atoms as well as from miilliken population analysis. we also have explained that p - hmx crystal is easy to initiate decompose and detonate but tatb is very stable through the research of electrostatic potential map of electric charge
分析原子間距和m lliken集居,解釋了tatb晶體沿c軸膨脹以及受熱循環后長大的各向異性和不可復原性等實驗現象;還通過對點電荷靜電勢的研究,闡明了- hmx晶體易於在分子間相鄰硝基處引發分解和起爆,而tatb則很穩定等實驗事實。Abstract : three theory problems about technology of leather making are discussed. the first is the difference between surface charge and isoelectric point ( pi ). the second is about the origin of the calculation formula of basicity in making cr3 + liquor. the third is the swelling mechanism of a skin or hide in basic medium
文摘:本文討論了皮革製造中的三個理論問題,一是表面電荷與電點( pi )之間差別,二是三價鉻鞣液配製中公式的簡單來源,三是生皮在堿液中膨脹的機理。Appication of electric image to the system of a point charge in or out of a hollow conducting sphere
電像法推廣于導體球腔及腔中存在點電荷的系統( the force between two point charges at rest is directly proportional to the product of the charges and inversely proportional to the square of the distance between them
在真空中,兩個靜止的點電荷之間的相互作用力的大小與兩電荷所帶電量的乘積成正比,與它們之間距離的平方成反比,作用力的方向沿兩電荷的連線。But due to the difficulties of the theoretical calculation and the limitation of the technique of image display, only some two - dimensional graphs of electromagnetic field of a planar set of point charges or symmetrically and uniformly charged bodies, which ignores the boundary effect, are introduced in the present electromagnetics teaching materials, which brings much incovenience for the acquaintance of the electrostatic field
然而,由於受理論計算和圖象顯示技術等因素的限制,目前的電磁學教材中,通常只能給出平面分佈的點電荷系或具有較強對稱性、忽略邊界效應的帶電體的電力線和等勢線的二維平面圖,這給靜電場分佈的感性認識帶來了一定不便。In this paper, on the basis of existing tracing method and differential coefficient method, five new methods are put forward, superposing of infinitesimal element - tangent method, differential coefficient - tangent method and equation method, by taking advantage of fast calculating ability of the computer. two - dimensional planar electrostatic field of complicated charged bodies are simulated successfully with these methods. the changing trend of electric field along a certain direction of a set of point charges are also given in this paper
本文利用計算機快速準確的計算能力及其強大的圖形處理功能,在現有循跡法和微分法的基礎上,提出了微元疊加一切線法、微分一切線法以及方程法方法,成功地模擬了一些復雜帶電體的二維平面靜電場以及平面分佈的點電荷系的電場沿空間某方向的變化趨勢。This article uses the law of electricity image, the differences of the intensity of electric field of some electric charges under not changing the distribution with electric conductor ball electric charge and changing with distribution of electric conductor ball of change are studied
摘要運用電像法,研究了任一點電荷在不改變帶電導體球的電荷分佈及改變帶電導體球的電荷分佈兩種情況下所形成的電場強度的差異。分享友人