點面關系曲線 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [diǎnmiànguānxìqūxiàn]
點面關系曲線 英文
point-area relationship curve
  • 點 : Ⅰ名詞1 （液體的小滴） drop （of liquid） 2 （細小的痕跡） spot; dot; speck 3 （漢字的筆畫「、」）...
  • 面 : Ⅰ名詞1 （頭的前部; 臉） face 2 （物體的表面） surface; top 3 （外露的一層或正面） outside; the ri...
  • 關 : Ⅰ動詞1 （使開著的物體合攏） close; shut 2 （圈起來） shut in; lock up 3 （倒閉; 歇業） close down...
  • 系 : 系動詞（打結; 扣） tie; fasten; do up; button up
  • 曲 : 曲名詞1 （一種韻文形式） qu a type of verse for singing which emerged in the southern song and ji...
  • 線 : 名詞1 （用絲、棉、金屬等製成的細長的東西） thread; string; wire 2 [數學] （一個點任意移動所構成的...
  • 曲線 : [數學] curve; bight; bought; profile; net曲線板 french curve; irregular curve; curve board; splin...
  1. And it can be divided into four phases of urban tourism of china, in which there are different characteristics. ( 2 ) the evolutive rules of urban tourism of china are as follows : 1 ) the exoteric extent of tourism notion is more and more swell ; 2 ) the form of urban tourism renovate with the development of cities ; 3 ) the layout of urban tourism inner and outer is from close and complanate to exoteric and tridimensional ; 4 ) the sustaining system of urban tourism is from absent to as clear as a bell, and will reach a rational and advanced extent. 5 ) the social delamination of urban tourism is form stern to syncretic ; 6 ) the evolvement tendency of urban tourism should be generalized as a curve of accumbent " s ", which present a course makes up of low - grade development, high - speed development and balanced development

    主要觀點歸納如下： （ 1 ）城市旅遊是基於城市的發展而發展的，中國城市旅遊可分為古代、近代、現代和后現代四個階段，分別對應於前工業文明時期的城市旅遊、工業文明萌芽時期的城市旅遊、全面建設工業文明和后工業文明因素初露端倪時期的城市旅遊，以及邁向信息時代的城市旅遊，其間體現出不同的城市旅遊發展特徵； （ 2 ）經歷不同發展的時期，中國城市旅遊表現出如下的演進規律： 1 ）城市旅遊觀念開放程度逐漸增強，對城市旅遊的容納度日趨加大，對城市旅遊地位的認識從忽視到關注再成為生活的必要因素； 2 ）旅遊形式從單一走向多元，新的旅遊形式隨城市發展層出不窮； 3 ）城市旅遊的內外部空間聯系從封閉平面走向開放立體，達到網路化、連綿化、分區化、立體化布局； 4 ）城市旅遊支持系統從缺失走向健全，達到理性高端； 5 ）城市旅遊社會分層從森嚴走向融合，經歷了「小眾旅遊」 、 「大眾旅遊」 ，最終發展到「全民旅遊」 ； 6 ）城市旅遊產業演變態勢可以概括為一條橫臥的「 s 」曲線，表現為低開?高走?平穩發展。
  2. The relation of radius of curvature and error as well as formulas of increasing parameters on condition of constant error are diverted. the equation of the line on the center of approximate circular arc is obtained ， and it can avoids the trouble that numerical solution owns possibility of no convergence and simplifies node calculation of non - circular curve

    導出了曲率半徑與逼近誤差之間的關系和等誤差條件下的參數遞推公式，建立了通過逼近圓弧圓心的直線方程和圓心坐標計算公式.按這種方法用圓弧逼近平面參數曲線，不需要求解非線性方程組，避免了計算可能不收斂的麻煩，簡化了非圓曲線的節點計算過程
  3. This article choosed out organic phase change materials, and, the solid - liquid - equilibrium of eleven binary system including fatty alcohol / fatty acid, n - octadecane / fatty acid, n - octadecane / fatty alcohol system were determined by cooling curve, and, t - x phase diagrams of these systems were drawn. the result shows that all these systems are simple eutectic, at the same time, the entropy of phase change of every system in the eutectic point is determined by using differential scanning calorimetry ( dsc ). and n - octadecane / fatty acid systems were calculated theoretically

    本文初選出部分有機相變貯能材料，採用步冷曲線法測定了12醇-羧酸系列、 18烷-羧酸系列、 18烷- 12醇體系共11組體系的二元固液相平衡關系，繪制了這11組體系的t - x相圖，測定結果表明，這幾組體系均為簡單低共熔體系；同時利用差熱掃描量熱法（ dsc ）對上面各組體系低共熔點處的相變焓進行了測定；並對18烷-羧酸系列進行了熱力學理論預測。
  4. A normal transform is introduced, and there are enough much grids in the region between the critical layer and the wall, where the variation of the disturbance is the quickest. the finite - difference of governing equations with fourth - order accuracy in the normal direction is utilized in full regions including points close the wall, and is very important for accurately discreting equations. the combination of global and local methods is implemented, and a new iterative formula is derived

    對于曲線坐標系下的拋物化穩定性方程，文中發展了求解的高效數值方法:引進法向變換，使得在臨界層與壁面之間的擾動量變化最快的區域有更多的法向網格點;導出包含邊界鄰域在內的完全四階精度的法向有限差分格式，這對方程精確離散至關重要;採用全局法和局部法相結合的方法及其新的迭代公式，大大加速收斂並得到更精確的特徵值。
  5. Creative points and all tasks having be finished are briefly shown below : according to the classical space meshing theory, we have strictly deduced a series of formulae such as the equation of contacting line of worm, the equation of the second limiting curve of worm gear, and the equation of working surface and non - working surface, etc. and we have deeply studied the algorism of the actual contacting lines of worm gear drive

    本文的主要創新點和成果如下：基於經典共軛嚙合理論，對平面二包蝸桿副的運動關系進行了嚴密分析，獲得了蝸桿副齒面方程、蝸桿齒面一界曲線方程、蝸輪齒面二界曲線方程等一系列齒面分析所必須的數學公式，並深入研究了蝸桿副齒面接觸線的演算法，為蝸桿副的三維數字化造型打下了堅實的數學基礎。
  6. Using vogel ' s wear index as the rail side wear index, the paper analyzes the side wear variations of rail head when the parameters in the wheel / rail system vary, analyzes the influences of track irregularity on rail uneven wear on gauge corner emphatically. this paper analyzes the rail side wear dates measured by track division of shan hai guan since 1990, then gains the relationship between side wear and traffic volume and sums up the characteristics and regularities in the formation and development of side wear. in the end, some measures for regarding the side wear on curves are put forward

    從輪軌摩擦、輪軌接觸幾何關系、輪軌接觸應力和輪軌蠕滑等方面對鋼軌側面磨耗機理進行了探討，從軌道幾何參數、機車車輛運營條件等方面對鋼軌側面磨耗的影響因素進行了重點分析和總結；應用輪軌系統動力學，建立了輪軌空間耦合振動時變模型，採用vogel側磨指數作為鋼軌側磨指標，系統分析了輪軌參數變化的情況下，軌頭側面磨耗的變化規律，重點分析了軌道不平順對鋼軌不均勻側磨的影響；對山海關工務段1990年以後現場測得的曲線鋼軌側磨數據進行了分析，通過擬合得到了鋼軌側磨量與運量的關系曲線，並總結了曲線上股鋼軌側面磨耗的特徵和發生、發展規律；最後提出了一些減緩曲線鋼軌側面磨耗的措施。
  7. The contact freeform surface meaurement system the authors are developing is introduced in this paper, it is the application of cmm in the reverse engineering of part. the components of its software and hardware are analyed. under the circumstances of cad modelis unknown, somecirtical problems are studied such as the measurement points adaptive localization, the measurement path, layout and measurement data disoposal etc. based on measuring the curved surface of the cam, the scaning software have be designed in measuring the curved surface in cmm. the cmm ' s data can transfer to cad / cam system

    分析了其軟硬體的組成，並對在cad模型未知的情況下，測量系統軟體中的一些關鍵技術，如測點的自適應分佈、測量路徑的規劃和測量數據的處理方法等作了研究。並以凸輪輪廓曲線為例，編制了相應的曲線面輪廓掃描軟體，並使三坐標測量機的測量數據轉換為cad cam能接受的圖形信息格式。
  8. Two methods are given. one is obtained by using degree reduction of interval rational bezier curves in two parameter directions according to the character of tensor product, which is called " single step method ". by comparison for degree reductions produced by the different order in two parameter directions, the relationships of the approximation results are discussed

    然後討論了矩形域上區間有理bezier曲面的降階問題，給出兩種降階演算法：一個是針對張量積的特點將問題轉變為兩參數方向的區間有理曲線的降階逼近，即「單步法」 ，並討論單步法沿兩參數方向不同次序降階的關系。
  9. The following algorithms have been proposed and tested in the thesis : 1 frequency selective fading : combine the isomorphism between the input space and the output space and propose a new approach to blind equalization of the channel. compared with conventional methods, the new approach offers lower computational complexity, better performance, and more robust against the over - determination of the system order ; 2 time selective fading : a new approach to the equalization of time selective channel based on the zero - forced equalizer is proposed which is more simple in its structure of algorithm ; 3 time - varying channel : using the instantaneous mean value changes of the output signal to extract the information of channel variations and model it using ar model, kalman filter is then employed to track channel variations, it bears faster ability in tracking the variation of tv channels ; based on the isomorphism between the inputs and the outputs and some of the approaches using in mimo system, a new algorithm of equalization of simo time - varying channel is proposed, which also share the merits of being robust against the over - determination of the system order ; model the time - varying channel using the multi - resolution decomposition wavelets, and then a blind identification method based " on the model is proposed ; at last, a new model for equalization and identification of mimo system is proposed

    主要工作在以下幾個方面： 1 、針對頻率選擇性衰落通道：結合輸入輸出空間同構關系提出一種新的頻率選擇性通道均衡方法，與傳統方法相比，該方法計算量更小，收斂速度更快，性能更優，且對系統階次的過確定表現穩健，具有實際均衡應用價值； 2 、針對時間選擇性衰落通道：提出一種基於迫零均衡的時間選擇性通道均衡方法，演算法結構簡單； 3 、針對時變色散通道：利用瞬態均值曲線提取通道時變信息，對之ar建模，利用卡爾曼濾波器跟蹤時變通道抽頭變化，可以快速跟蹤通道變化；基於輸入輸出空間之間的同構關系以及多輸入多輸出系統的處理方法，提出了新的單輸入多輸出色散時變通道均衡與識別演算法，同樣具有對通道階次過確定保持穩健的優點；結合小波多解析度分析提出一種基於小波模型的通道盲識別演算法；研究時變的多輸入多輸出系統的盲均衡與盲反卷積問題，給出一種時變系統處理模型。
  10. After the orderly reduction methods of massive scattered data being studied, this paper proposes a partial tangent plane slicing method and a virtual second - scan line method after giving a new k - nearest algorithm to re - organize the massive data. the new proposed methods of data reduction and grey theory based unusual noisy data process can be used to generate the scan line type data and it can be directly used to reconstruct curves and surfaces. the research lays a good foundation for reconstructing the cad model in a point - line - surface manner

    4 .深入研究了海量散亂數據的有序簡化技術，在提出建立海量數據點鄰接關系k -鄰近新的演算法基礎上，提出了局部切平面切片法和虛擬二次掃描線法，實現了海量數據的有序重組，通過基於灰理論的數據簡化和異常點處理新方法，生成可用於直接重構曲線曲面的掃描線類型數據，為以點?線?面方式重構cad模型打下了良好的基礎。
  11. On the basis of the research by former people, the work of this paper includes several aspects as follow : throughout a great deal of experiment of the mechanics performance of 2d weave c / sic composite materials laminated plate, we simulated the nonlinear relationship between a and e in the tensile course ; and we inspected the original damages and the damages evolvement ; and we made the statistic analyses of the tensile strength. some important conclusions have been given in the paper

    主要有以下幾個方面：在大量二維編織c sic復合材料力學常規性能的實驗基礎上得到了拉伸實驗中卸載點和卸載模量，卸載模量和加載斜率，加載斜率和應力等之間的關系，並在此基礎上得到了模擬同種材料拉伸曲線的非線性的應力?應變關系；配合我們的實驗過程進行初始損傷和缺陷的檢測以及實驗過程中材料損傷演化過程的動態無損檢測；對我們現有的二維編織c sic復合材料拉伸強度數據進行了分佈擬合。
  12. So a computer - aided alignment method for a series of reference lens is studied in detail in this paper. based on analyzing the optical quality affecting factors and optical design, the folio wings are described in detail in this paper : ( 1 ) how to choose merit function of optical quality in terms of the specific reference lens, and sensitive structure parameters to optical quality would be determined according to their tolerance data ; ( 2 ) discussing the relationship between the aberrations and the misalignment of reference lens ; ( 3 ) building the mathematical model for the misalignment optical system, and then calculating the misalignment value by the alignment software compiled on zemax and matlab platforms ; ( 4 ) experiments are made to examine the computer - aided alignment method. the theoretical and experimental data and plots are given in the paper

    本文在分析標準球面透鏡的設計及其光學質量的影響因素基礎上，開展了以下四個方面的研究： （ 1 ）根據系列標準球面透鏡的具體結構特點，選擇透鏡的質量評價指標，研究標準球面透鏡的公差分佈，確定敏感結構參數； （ 2 ）研究光學質量評價指標與失調量之間的函數關系； （ 3 ）建立數學物理模型，根據球面波的實測結果，求解待調系統的失調方位和量值，研究原理上實現計算機輔助裝調的可能性，在zemax和matlab平臺上編寫輔助裝調軟體； （ 4 ）建立實驗裝置，實際研究標準球面透鏡的計算機輔助裝調方法，文中給出相應的理論分析及實驗數據和曲線。
  13. Based on the theory analysis, computer simulations and experiment researches, the problem according to any angular vibration curve of crankshaft to diagnose the power of each cylinder of i. c. engine, are completely solved and the concerned equipment is developed in this paper

    作者通過大量理論分析、模擬計算和實驗研究，首次全面系統地解決了根據內燃機曲軸某一測點的角振動曲線診斷內燃機各缸作功狀況的診斷方法和相關診斷測試設備研製等問題。
  14. A s t he main c ontent o f a r esearch p reject funded b y t he national natural science foundation of china ( nsfc ), the dissertation studied many aspects on construction industry, and delivered the following results : 1. the dissertation firstly makes a theoretical analysis on the general rule of construction growth, followed by an empirical test on the data of 34 countries in different development stages. this cross - sectional analysis and regression model investigate the relationship between the share of construction value - added ( cva ) in gross domestic product ( gdp ) and gdp per capita

    在對建築業的成長一般規律進行理論分析的基礎上，利用34個處于不同發展時期國家的橫斷面數據，回歸模擬出建築業增加值在gdp中所佔比重與人均gdp的關系，結果發現：建築業增加值在gdp中的比重隨人均gdp增長而呈現三次曲線關系，先上升，後下降，然後隨人均gdp增長還有可能繼續上升；第一次達到的正常情況頂點位置的產值比重（產業增加值gdp ）為7 . 28 ，中國建築業正處在向這一頂點攀升的過程中。
  15. By way of theoretical analysis, the relationship between settling angle on a planar curve and the polar coordinates of the same curve was obtained, and the polar equation of a curve that passed through two fixed points and had the specified directions at these two points was also derived

    摘要通過理論分析與數學計算獲得了平面曲線上任一點處安放角與曲線極坐標方程的關系，同時導出了通過平面上兩定點且在兩定點處有給定方向的曲線的極坐標插值方程。
  16. It presents algorithms to extract the similarity of intersect curve in different offset distance and use ttp to label the topology of surface intersect. the algorithms succeed in combination of tracing method and topology information, and present an optimized offset ssi algorithm. the optimized algorithm pre - processes surfaces to achieve ttp, and decides calculation strategy of starting points by analyzing the properties of ttp on the surface

    本文通過對等距曲面交線結構進行了大量的分析，從交線的形成和演化過程，揭示了等距曲面的交線拓撲結構和曲面上特徵點之間存在著本質的聯系，提取等距曲面不同offset距離交線環的相關性，並使用特徵點來標識交線環的拓撲信息，成功地將拓撲信息和跟蹤法相結合，設計了一種等距曲面求交優化演算法。
  17. Samples for strontium isotopic screened were selected by way of the test of cathodoluminescence, observation of thin sections, and analysis of sr and mn. the mn / sr value of all samples presented in this paper are less than 2, and the cathodoluminescence is dull, however, the samples from the cambrian underwent diagenetic alteration to a certain degree, and the plotted points of the thickness and 87sr / 86sr value are somewhat discrete. the strontium isotope evolution curve drawn from the data with relatively low 87sr / 86sr value are consistent with other curves based on samples from different areas of the world, supporting the notion of global consistency of strontium isotope composition of marine carbonates

    根據鋸同位素地層學的基本原理，利用已有的鋸同位素演化曲線，筆者確定重慶秀山寒武系剖面寒武系底界、下一中寒武統界線和中一上寒武統界線都應適當下移；另外嘗試確定了重慶秀山寒武紀剖面一些關鍵點的年齡，累積厚度1380m處的年齡為503 ? 509ma ，累積厚度1900m處的年齡約為500ma ，這對秀山寒武系剖面下、中寒武統和中、上寒武統界線的確定具有參考價值。
  18. To meet the need of developing the simulator of the whole flow sheet of the mathematical plant, mathematical model and simulation software of the plant is developed. in the process of modeling, thermotical character and mechanical character of centrifugal compressor are emphased. thermotical character is about section parameters and character curves ; mechanical character is about rotor ' s vibration and axial force

    在建模過程中，重點對離心式壓縮機的熱力特性和機械特性做了較深入的研究，其中熱力特性著重於離心式壓縮機中的氣流在各個關鍵截面參數和特性曲線，機械特性著重於壓縮機轉子軸系的振動和軸向力。
  19. In this paper, we create the network, node and process model using opnet software to simulate throughput performance of aos packet service, and choose various combinations of source packet length, transfer frame length and channel error rate to form different simulation scenarios. by analyzing the throughput - packet length, throughput - frame length simulation curves at different channel ber we get the optimal packet length and frame length configurations, and give some advice for the optimization of protocol configuration parameters according to throughput performance metric ; the complete node and process model of aos protocol have been built by opnet software, and a simple network scenario has been built to simulate and verify the validation of the protocol model

    本文在建模模擬方面，用opnet軟體建立模擬aos協議包業務吞吐量性能的網路、節點、進程模型，選取不同的包長、幀長與通道誤比特率組合建立模擬場景進行模擬，得到不同誤比特率條件下吞吐量-包長、吞吐量-幀長關系曲線，經過分析得出最大吞吐量對應的最佳幀長、包長配置，給出以吞吐量性能為指標優化協議配置參數的建議;用opnet軟體搭建aos協議封裝節點模型和各個進程模型，建立簡單網路場景進行模擬驗證協議封裝節點模型的有效性。
  20. A method for complicated planar contour fitting is presented : 1 ) first all the data points used in the contour are ordered ; 2 ) after calculating the curvature of each contour point, the points with bigger curvature are taken as feature points ; 3 ) the contour is segmented by feature points ; 4 ) the contour is globally constructed through determining the segments types ( line or circle ) and the constraints with the neighbor segments ? the generation of skin surface is realized with the interface of caa

    研究了基於點雲數據的復雜截面線生成技術： 1 ）對輪廓數據點進行排序； 2 ）近似計算輪廓數據點處的曲率，取出曲率較大的數據點，並定義取出的數據點為特徵點； 3 ）以特徵點為分界點對輪廓數據點進行分段： 4 ）判斷分段數據點確定的曲線類型和各分段曲線之間的約束關系，進行基於約束的分段平面輪廓曲線整體擬合。
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