abiotic 中文意思是什麼

We may recall here that very similar abiotic environments have given rise to a very dissimilar flora.

這里我們可以回想起這樣一種情況，即十分相似的非生物環境產生了十分不相似的植物區系。

We may recall here that very similar abiotic environments have given rise to a very dissimilar fauna.

這里我們可以回想起這樣一種情況，即十分相似的非生物環境產生了十分不相似的動物區系。

Salicylic acid and abiotic stress resistance in plants

水楊酸與植物抗非生物脅迫

The progress of the effects of silicon on crop physiology under abiotic stress

非生物脅迫下硅素對作物的生理效應研究進展

Soil salinity is one of the most significant abiotic stress for plant agriculture

土壤鹽漬是影響植物生長的重要脅迫條件，嚴重製約著農業生產和土地利用。

The concept of the ecosystem differs from that of the community in that more emphasis is placed on abiotic factors

生態系統的概念不同於群落，群落更強調非生命的因素。

Apart from the living components, there are the non - living abiotic components like soil, water and atmosphere

除了生物外，森林亦有非生物存在，例如泥土水分及空氣等。

Showed a distinct seasonality. both abiotic and biotic factors were also found to influence the growth of the seagrass species

而生物性及非生物性的因素也被發現會影響海草的成長。

Ah above showed that the full length cdna ej175 encoded pollen allergen - like protein and could be induced by abiotic stress factors

綜合分析，推測該基因屬于病程關聯蛋白betvi家族。

Abiotic stresses such as drought, salt, cold and freezing exert severe influences on growth and development of plant

乾旱、鹽堿、低溫和凍害等非生物逆境嚴重影響了植物的生長和發育。

Abiotic environment the nonliving factors of the environment that influence ecological systems. abiotic factors include climate, chemical pollution, geographical features, etc

非生物環境：影響生態系統的非生物環境因子。非生物的因素包括氣候，化學污染，地理特徵等。

Biotic or abiotic stimuli can first cause the alteration in apoplastic signaling system ; on the other hand, apoplast provides a convenient pathway for cell - cell communication, and therefore plays a key role in regulation of cell differentiation, organ genesis, and growth development of plants

當植物遭受生物或非生物環境刺激時，可能首先引起質外體信號系統的變化；同時質外體作為植物細胞之間最方便的通道，在細胞間信號傳遞和信息交流上起重要作用，從而成為協調植物細胞分化、器官形成和整體生長發育的決定性因素之一。

The two main development tendencies of environmental hydraulics were introduced, first, ecological hydraulics with the research subject changing from abiotic components to biotic ones ; second, to be associated with " 3s " techniques with research water area changing from small areas to river basins

摘要當前環境水力學發展有兩個重要的趨勢，一是研究對象由無生命組分進人有生命組分，向生態水力學發展；二是與「 3s 」結合，研究水域由小變大，向流域性水域發展。

With the acceleration of extinction of species, biodiversity conservation is extensively concerned. the extinction of species is concerned with the degree of threat by biotic and abiotic factors. so, taking action to preserve plant species is very necessary and paramount before their extinction. one of the most effective biological techniques to conserve the biodiversity is the establishment of genebanks, i. e. ex situ conservation. the elucidation of various factors that regulate seed viability and vigor in storage is essential. an ideal condition to prolong the longevity is mainly depended on seed water content, temperature, humidity and types of containers used during storage. the optimum stage of seed maturity, harvesting techniques and processing, in addition to physiological features such as degree of dormancy, also play key roles in seed storage. certainly, desiccated seeds deteriorate with time even under extremely good genebanking conditions. according to seed storage behavior, it is necessary to consider three principal factors : storage environment, storage duration and plant species which will affect seed survival under good genebanking conditions. the present review is an attempt to discuss the importance of the aforementioned aspects of seeds in detail in order to conserve plant germplasms ( especially wild rare and endangered plants ) for ex situ conservation through seed - gene bank

一個物種的滅絕是與其受生物因子和非生物因子的威脅程度相關的.隨著物種的加速絕滅，保護生物多樣性受到廣泛地關注.保護生物多樣性的最有效的生物技術之一是建立種子基因庫，進行遷地保護.種子庫理想的貯藏條件主要取決于種子含水量、貯藏環境（如溫度和濕度）和貯存種子的容器.進行種子貯藏，了解種子生命力和活力的影響因子的作用機理是十分重要和必要的.除了種子自身的生理特徵外，種子的貯藏壽命與種子成熟度、收獲技術、加工處理方法也是息息相關的.即使在最適的庫存條件下，種子也會隨時間發生劣變.因此，必須根據種子特定的貯藏行為，加以考慮影響種子存活的3個主要方面（貯藏環境、貯藏期和植物種類）而選擇有效的貯藏方案.本文試圖討論種子貯藏生理的幾個重要方面及其需解決的技術問題，以便更好地通過種子基因庫，長期有效地保存植物種質資源

Abiotic stresses such as drought, low temperature, and high salinity are major environmental factors that dramatically limit plant growth and crop productivity. the prediction is that high salinity will continue to be the major single abiotic factor likely to affect crop yields globally

環境脅迫，如乾旱和高鹽是限制植物生長和農作物產量的重要環境因素，其中鹽脅迫是持續影響全球農作物產量的重要非生物因子。

Three new conceptions of rice breeding in the future are introduced briefly : from conventional breeding to rice variety design ; discovery and exploitation of " hidden " genetic diversity for improvement of abiotic stress tolerances ; rear green rice

摘要簡要介紹了未來水稻育種的三種新理念：從常規育種到品種設計；隱藏基因的發掘與提高非生物抗性；培育綠色水稻。

Biological conservation the preservation of the world ' s natural biological diversity and natural habitats and the maintenance, as far as is possible, of the abiotic factors that influence these

生物保護：保護世界上的天然的生物多樣性，自然棲息地，和盡可能的保護影響以上這些的非生物環境。

In the experiment, we have explored optimal conditions for the transformation of torenia fournier, and transformated it with antisense acc synthase gene to get transformated torenia fournier plants with flower longevity extension and more tolerance to abiotic stress

本研究探索和完善了藍豬耳遺傳轉化條件，並將反義acc合酶基因轉化藍豬耳，以期獲得延長花壽命，和有較高抗性的轉基因藍豬耳植株。

Cdpks play important roles in plant calcium signal transduction. there is increasing evidence that cdpks participate in c / n metabolism, transmembrane transport of ion and water, cytoskeletal regulation, stomatal movement regulation, growth and development regulation and biotic and abiotic stress responses in plants

Cdpks在植物鈣信號轉導中具有重要的作用，越來越多的證據表明，在植物碳氮代謝、離子和水分跨膜運輸、細胞骨架調節、氣孔運動調節、生長發育調節以及生物和非生物脅迫應答反應中均有cdpks的參與。

Oxidative stress, an common secondly stress occurring after many kind of biotic or abiotic stresses such as salt stress, drought, heavy metal, radiation, low temperature, microbic infection, can change the plant internal redox environment and subsequently disturb its growth processes, metablism and existence

氧化脅迫是普遍發生於植物脅迫應答過程中的生理現象，植物在遭受鹽堿、乾旱、重金屬、輻射、低溫等多種脅迫時常常會發生次生性氧化脅迫（傷害） 。