absolute cost 中文意思是什麼
absolute cost
解釋
絕對成本, 純粹成本-
It ' s always contacted by the concept - complete competition, which titles a manner of business with character of absolute decentralization under the assumptive condition without transaction cost. so, complete competition describes a utopian state
壟斷是與「完全競爭」狀態相關聯的概念，完全競爭是一種假設交易費用為零時的完全分散式經營方式，因而是一種理想化的競爭狀態。 -
The result of this paper were : 1 ) the market mircrostructure of chinese stock is ' nt market maker, two - part stock can n ' t circulate and the scale of current stock is small, so, filling right effect make dividend event do n ' t diluate the price, the stock price could n ' t reach optimal price ; 2 ) the meanings of bid - ask speed in chinese has been changed, did n ' t reflect the real trade cost, only reflect the possible trade cost, contained desire of price popple, din n ' t belong absolute liquidity again ; 3 ) turnover rate is a liquidity ' s index, speculation ' s index too, which can explain one side of liquidity, but this index is defective in chinese stock market ; 4 ) martin index was decrescent when dividend event occurred, display the liquidity of stock was improved, so, the martin index is compatible index to measure chinese stock liquidity ; 5 ) stock dividend event affect the liquidity in the stock dividend day, stock dividend event can n ' t dividend event in the bulletin day ; 6 ) the quantity stock dividend and trend of stock market was significant factors that affect the liquidity
本研究的結論是： 1 ）中國股票市場的微觀交易結構並不是採取做市商制度，且2 3的股票不能流通，流通股規模很小，存在著股票股利事件后的快速「填權」效應，使股票價格快速回升，股票股利發放事件的稀釋價格作用無法發揮，也就無法達到「最適價格」 ； 2 ）中國股市的買賣價差的含義發生了變化，不再是實際交易成本的反映，只是可能交易成本的反映，因而很大程度上代表了股價的波動意願，並不具有完全意義上的流動性含義。 3 ）就換手率而言，它既是流動性的衡量指標，也是最常用的衡量投機性的指標。換手率指標只能說明流動性的一個側面，在中國衡量流動性是有缺陷的。 -
The simple story is in the world of the animation is an absolute main factor, a complicated story details turns and twists confusing link for see an animation of the audience is a tremendous burden, the market need that is in present the top interest has already replaced a traditional story to spread chen, at this interest in command age how expressed a plot to become the most important topic with the simple story, very clearly, advertise from the film of the way can feel what kind of the topic just is the need of the consumer, passed by high cost to create greatly of the advertisement mode has already not been reseen this several years, take but the generation is a film to have many interests much play, this be the typical simple story description complicated plot, give examples to say : the movie “ shrike ” is a very typical example, pure of save a princess of plot, continuously of pound at audience by the plot of " be contrary with traditional thinking " of thinking mode, i still remember at that time see that slice through behind appear details of hear the public discussion interest continuously, but hear half personal say this drama of story have much good, in fact such manuscript was the best animation manuscript, letting the audience acquire they want of plot but don ' t be pack with complicated story, this just is the animation dramatize of the tallest state, because of would like to spend money to enter into theater or spend money to purchase dvd consumer, all is want to open happy heart ' s appreciating film bear, have no burden, also be spend money to buy happy, want to remind specially of " the writing animation manuscript not is write to personal satisfy own creations desire but is face all appreciate of crowd "
在動畫的世界里簡單的故事是絕對的要素，一個復雜的故事情節曲折迷離的環節對于看動畫的觀眾是一項極大的負擔，在現今的市場需求上趣味已經取代了傳統的故事鋪陳，在這個趣味掛帥的年代怎麼樣用簡單的故事來表現劇情變成了最重要的課題，很明確地，從影片廣告的方式可以感受到什麼樣的主題才是消費者的需求，過去高成本大製作的廣告模式這幾年已不復見，取而代之的是影片有多趣味多好玩，這就是典型的簡單故事描述復雜的劇情，舉例來說：電影史瑞克就是一個很典型的例子，單純的救公主的劇情，不斷的以「與傳統思維相反」的劇情沖擊著觀眾的思考模式，我還記得當時看完該片后出場不斷的聽到眾人討論趣味的情節，但是卻沒有聽到半個人說這部戲的故事有多棒，其實這樣的劇本就是最好的動畫劇本，讓觀眾獲得他們想要的劇情卻不以復雜的故事包裝，這才是動畫編劇的最高境界，因為願意花錢進到戲院或是花錢購買dvd的消費者，都是想開開心心的觀賞影片沒有負擔、沒有包袱，也就是花錢買開心，特別要提醒的「寫作動畫劇本並不是寫給個人滿足自己的創作慾望而是面對所有欣賞的人群」 。 -
The fuel - cost accounts for absolute parts of the whole production cost, and the inventory of coal deposition relates to the calculation of the consumed coal and economic barometer in the fuel management of steam power plant
火電廠燃料成本占整個生產成本的絕大部分，煤場存煤量的盤點關繫到電廠煤耗的計算和經濟性指標。 -
Absolute cost of production
絕對生產費用 -
Today, liquid crystal, a new functional material, has been applied more and more widely. on the side of display, owing to stable frarne, absolute environmental protecting, save electric energy and no tire for user, liquid crystal display keeps ahead among the range of display. with the developing of the technology of liquid crystsl, lcd will must substitute for crt and become the chief in market. in additin, liquid crystsl light filers which have been used in optic communicatins and light information handling, emply th e technical of combining the birefringence of liquid crystsl and fabry - petrot - type cavity. they manifest a series of merit, such as narrow band wide, deterioration low, wide tuning domain, simple structure and low cost, so liquid crystal light filter draw attention of many country
現在，液晶作為一種新型功能材料越來越得到廣泛的應用，在電子顯示裝置中，液晶顯示器以其畫面平穩、真正安全環保、省電和使用者不易疲勞等優點領先於顯示器的行列中。隨著液晶技術的發展，液晶顯示器將取代crt顯示器逐步成為未來市場的主流。此外，應用於光通信和光信息處理中的電調諧液晶濾光片，採用液晶材料的雙折射和電光效應與傳統f - p腔相結合，表現出窄帶寬、低損耗、調諧范圍寬、驅動電壓低、結構簡單、低成本等一系列優點，而日益受到各國研究部門的關注。 -
It contributes to the scientific methods of applying mathematical teciinology to evaluation. chapter four discusses deeply definite mathematical technology by combining linear programming, dynamic programming, data envelop analysis ( dea ), analytic hierarchy process ( ahp ) with cost efficiency absolute evaluation, scheme of forgetting study evaluation, university efficiency relative evaluation, and green university evaluation
其中：第四章主要利用線性規劃、動態規劃、數據包絡分析、層次分析所提供的數學模型，結合大學資源效率絕對評價、學習遺忘策略評價、大學運行效率相對有效性評價和綠色大學評價，研究確定性數學模型所提供的評價技術。 -
Absolute fixed cost
絕對固定成本 -
In this thesis, abundant statistical data are contained, two methods are employed to give a positive analysis on the elasticity of demand ( eod ) of i & e in china during the period from 1990 to 2001 from the following three aspects : firstly, regression analysis is applied to calculate the average eod of the general i & e. generally speaking, the export is rich in price eod while the import has a poor one. in addition, the absolute value of the sum of these two kinds of elasticity is higher than 1, which accords with marshall - lener condition and proves that devaluation of rmb should be helpful to improve the trade balance. suggestion is further provided such as cutting off producing cost of export, improving technology and implementing strategy of import substitution to improve trade balance
本文運用豐富的統計數據資料、兩種方法、從三個層次實證分析了1990 - 2001年我國進出口商品的需求彈性：首先，運用回歸分析法計算總體進出口商品的平均彈性，得出我國出口商品總體富有價格彈性，而進口商品總體缺乏價格彈性，進出口需求價格彈性之和的絕對值大於1 ，符合馬歇爾?勒納條件，人民幣貶值有助於改善貿易收支的結論，並提出降低出口商品生產成本、提高生產技術水平、實施進口替代戰略來改善貿易收支；其次，運用彈性定義法逐年計算約100種主要出口商品和約50種主要進口商品的總體需求價格彈性，對其結果進行分析，進一步驗證了前述結論；再次，運用彈性定義法逐年計算農產品、鋼鐵、汽車、醫藥等五大類八種商品的進出口需求價格彈性，根據其不同的分佈狀況，聯系實際經濟情況，提出相應的匯率、價格及產業政策以改善貿易收支。 -
The concept of absolute ownership institutes a system that protects the right of the owner to property and reduces the cost of maintenance
摘要絕對所有權觀念在制度上構建一個保護所有人對物的權利，減少了個人自我維護的成本。 -
Finally, from the aspect of expecting efficient cost, the difference among controllers seizing the controlling private gains, the absolute level of seizure and the attribution of related variable imposes important effect on the expecting efficient cost of the corporate control transference
第四，從預期效率成本比較方面來看，控制者間在攫取控制權私人收益方面的差異及其絕對水平以及相關變量的分佈特點都對控制權轉讓的預期效率成本產生重大影響。 -
When absolute speed and reliability is of the essence, with cost no factor, the best choice on the planet from china is federal express
從中國運輸的最好的選擇是有絕對速度和可靠品質的並沒有要素成本的聯邦快車運輸。 -
First product correct is the ability to transition from design concept to a finished product with absolute certainty of a correct result. emphasis is also put on the ability to transition production from one to many without interruption. the purpose is to integrate product development, eliminate cost, get the right product to the customer in less time, and avoid risks of product development
Fpc是指把設計理念轉化成成功產品的能力，而且著重強調的是無間斷地從生產一個成功產品轉化成生產批量成功產品的能力，目的是集成產品開發，達到減少成本，在最少的時間為顧客生產出最佳的產品，避免產品開發的風險。 -
" pl " ( the probability of the accident multiplied by the gravity of the resultion injury ) is the risk associated with the activity, the expected liability or the discounted accident cost. hand formula is the first attempt which uses economic analysis to deal with tort. though hand formula makes the reasonable - man standard more accurate, actually, hand formula and the reasonabl - man standard are not absolute in solving the cases
但是，漢德公式和理性人標準的運用並不是絕對的，在實際的案件審理中，仍然存在一些抗辯理由，因此，漢德公式並不是看上去那麼簡單，在具體案件中應用它並使其符合效益原則更不是一件容易的事，漢德公式在確定行為人的責任或義務范圍以及處理侵權糾紛方面的確有一些積極意義，但它的適用也受到許多限制。 -
We will discuss two kinds of way to charge transaction cost which are used usually in market. it is discussed in detail to charge constant cost per change in the proportion of every asset. we use new variables to deal with non - smooth programming problem including absolute values
本文中的討論只涉及到常見的兩種收取交易費方式，重點討論了按固定數額收取交易成本的情況，用增加變量的方法來處理含絕對值的非光滑規劃問題 -
But adopt differentiate by outpatient service and be in hospital as a whole of fund and individual account pay limits, should notice at 2 o ' clock : it is individual account must execute socialization management, use at defray of individual medical treatment truly and cannot change to show or be used at defray of other blame medical treatment ; 2 it is to plan as a whole the disbursement of fund limits cannot absolute limit is in charge of medical treatment of be in hospital, overweight to cost of medical treatment of responsibility of individual of patient of frequently - occurring disease of a few outpatient service, chronic, also should give appropriately take care of ; otherwise the burden that account of individual of this part worker pays medical treatment fee will be very heavy, can bring about worker ailment to be raised greatly, outpatient service squeezes be in hospital
但採取按門診和住院劃分統籌基金和個人賬戶的支付范圍，要注重兩點：一是個人賬戶必須實行社會化治理，真正用於個人醫療支出而不能變現或用於其他非醫療支出；二是統籌基金的支付范圍不能絕對限定在住院醫療費用，對少數門診多發病、慢性病患者個人負擔醫療費過重的，也要適當予以照顧；否則這部分職工個人賬戶支付醫療費用的負擔將很重，會導致職工小病大養、門診擠住院。
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