administrative state 中文意思是什麼

administrative state 解釋
行政國家
  • administrative : adj. 1. 管理的；行政的。2. 非戰斗性行政勤務的。
  • state : n 1 〈常作 S 〉國，國家；〈通例作 S 〉（美國、澳洲的）州；〈the States〉 美國。2 國務，政權，政府...
  1. In view of this situation, the dissertation attempts to tidy up the principles of naturalism and rationalism on organization theory, by analyzing john s. mill ’ s “ three propositions ” or “ three paradoxes ”. the thesis argues that with the scientific ecological method, the obstacle of modern government can be broken down and government theory can get out of the shadow of big government, too. establishing an ecotypic state and a new public administrative structure generate the preconditions for shifting the state from the situation of “ overtopping society ” to that of “ forging with society ”

    鑒於此，本文從密爾的「三大命題」或「三大悖論」切入，梳理出人類有史以來在管理組織論上自然主義和理性主義交織的基本線條，發現從生態方法切入，運用現代科學方法，可以打破近代政府論的桎梏，走出現代大政府的陰影，逐步建立生態型政府和新型公共治理結構，為政府由「凌駕于社會之上」到「融會于社會之中」創造條件。
  2. Article 10 the unregistered lands within a new town special area shall be registered without compensation as owned by the state, municipality and / or county ( city ) depending on the authority of development, and this foresaid authority or another department designated by it shall act as the administrative department of the lands, and unified planning, development and disposal of the lands shall be executed by the authority of development

    第10條新市鎮特定區內之未登記土地，應視其開發主管機關，無償登記為國有、直轄市有及或縣（市）有，以開發主管機關或其指定機關為管理機關，並由開發主管機關統籌規劃、開發及處理。
  3. Through the in - depth analysis of management system of state - owned enterprises whose powers are inseparate from the government, people realize the crucial cause of inseparate powers lies in the inseparate administrative function and asset ownership, i. e. a administrative institution practices both the functions of a social economy supervisor and functions of a state - owned assets owner

    通過對政企不分的國有企業管理體制的深入分析，人們認識到政企不分的癥結在於政資不分，即由同一行政機構既執行社會經濟管理者的職能，又行使國有資產所有者的職能；認識到要搞活國有企業和實現政企分開，國家社會經濟管理職能與國有資產所有者職能必須分離。
  4. Article 26 the competent administrative department for seismic work under the state council shall, together with the departments concerned under the state council, draw up national emergency preplans for destructive earthquakes and submit them to the state council for approval

    第二十六條國務院地震行政主管部門會同國務院有關部門制定國家破壞性地震應急預案，報國務院批準。
  5. With the rapid development of the security stock market especially the stock market in chian ， issuing stock and circulating on market became the first choice of financing for more and more enterprise at the same time ， more and more investors are attracted by the relately high initial return of stock however ， the problem of ipos underpricing always exists in the stock market according to the data of more than one thousand chinese stocks ， most new issues had great raise in the first trade day ， and investors could acquire higher initial return than the average return of the stock market or the same industry we find that initial returns on a - share ipos average reached 132. 24 percent the main body of this paper is made up of six sections ： in the first part ， we introduced the method of the estimate of pricing decision ； in the second part ， we analyzed the method of the pricing decision and issuing system in china ， discussed the advantage and weakness of the various issuing methods ， and compared the economic efficiency between the examine and approve system and authorization system ； in the third part ， we analyzed the reason of ipo ' s underpricing in detail from information economics and other factors and combined with the environment of the chinese stock markets ， we analyzed the special characteristics in china and how they effect the ipo ' s underpricing in the fourth part ， we analyzed the data of chinese stock market with spss ， made a analysis of the administrative pricing decision and market pricing decision ， studied the underpricing phenomena of chinese stock market ， and analyzed it ' s causes ； in the fifth part ， we made a analysis of the examine approve system and authorization system ； and in the last part ， we drew some conclusions and put forth some policy advices the follow are the conclusions and policy advices in this dissertation ： （ 1 ） from the results of this empirical study ， we found that the issuing price - earning ratio and the market situation before ipos are strongly and positively associated with the underpricing of shares ， the issuing scale of ipo and the hit rate are strongly and negatively associated with the underpricing ； （ 2 ） we found that after the abolishing of ipo ' s p / e ratio and the using of authorization system ， there is no significant difference among the underpricing of shares ， but considered with the market entironment ， we think that the ipo ' s underpricing has been correspondingly reduced （ 3 ） to reduce difference between the primary market and the second market ， we suggested that we shall bring the " over - allotment option ( oao ) " to bear and resume the state - owned share and corporate - owned share to circulate on market as soon possible

    本文的主體由六個部分組成：第一部分介紹新股發行定價的估值方法；第二部分對我國的發行定價方式和發行制度進行分析，探討不同發行定價方式的優缺點，以及審批制和核準制經濟效率分析；第三部分從信息經濟學角度和其他因素的角度詳細分析造成新股發行抑價的原因，並結合我國股票市場實際情況，分析了我國市場的特有因素是否及如何影響一級市場的發行抑價程度的；第四部分利用統計分析軟體spss對我國新股行政化和市場化定價進行實證分析，主要包括新股發行行政化和市場化定價方式的實施情況和效果分析、新股發行行政化定價方式的實證分析，以及新股發行行政化和市場化定價方式的比較實證分析；第五部分利用統計分析軟體spss對我國新股發行審批制和核準制進行實證分析；第六部分是本論文的主要結論。本文的主要結論和建議有： （ 1 ）從實證分析結果看，我國新股發行抑價與市場環境、發行市盈率呈顯著正向關系，與發行規模、申購中簽率等呈顯著反向關系。 （ 2 ）取消發行市盈率限制和實施核準制等市場化改革措施並沒有降低發行抑價的絕對水平，只是由於市場環境的因素，發行抑價的相對水平才有所降低。
  6. Through the analysis of history, present state and theoretical basis of administrative recoupment, this thesis intended to put forward a few suggestions on the system of china

    本文旨在通過對行政追償的歷史和現狀以及行政追償的理論基礎進行分析，並在此基礎上，對構建我國行政追償制度提出幾點建議。
  7. The former mostly includes finance trench, which consists of urban maintenance and constructive tax, add - ons of public utility, urban land - using tax, the debt of local government, remise of urban state - own land - using right and special national debt capital, and so on ; administrative charge trench, which consists of apportion, raising the price of urban infrastructure products and services, and so on ; practicality investing trench, which mostly consists of corresponding capital for urban infrastructure provided by real estate exploiters ; other financing trenches, which consist of time - limiting remise of operating authority on urban infrastructure section, introducing into foreign capital, short term loan of civil financing institution, and so on. the latter includes the innovation on the main investors, which consist of the anticipation of civilian capital and other non - financing institutions, and the innovation on financing tools, which consist of project financing, investment funds on industry, municipal bonds and initial public offering, and so on

    前者主要指以政府作為投資主體下的各種融資工具，包括財政稅收渠道（包括城市維護建設稅和公用事業附加、城鎮土地使用稅、地方政府債務、城市國有土地使用權有償出讓、國債專項資金等） ；行政收費渠道（包括攤派、提高基礎設施產品和服務的價格等） ；實物投資渠道（主要是讓房地產開發商為城市基礎設施提供配套資金） ；其它融資渠道（包括市政設施部門專營權有限期出讓、引進外資、國內金融機構的短期貸款等） ；後者則包括融資主體的創新（民間資本的參與以及其它非銀行金融機構的介入）和融資工具的創新（項目融資、產業投資基金、市政債券、股票上市等） 。
  8. Administrative compensation recovery system is an important part of the state law of compensation of china. its establishment, development and consummation make great sense to social democracy

    行政追償制度是國家賠償法的重要內容，它的建立、發展和完善對于建立社會主義法治國家具有重要的意義。
  9. Administrative supervision on tender and bid activities and the specific duties and powers of relevant departments shall be laid down by the state council

    對招標投標活動的行政監督及有關部門的具體職權劃分，由國務院規定。
  10. This machine was awarded high quality product issued by state medicine administrative bureau of china

    本機曾獲國家醫藥管理局優質產品將。
  11. State fishery administration and fishing port superintendency agencies shall exercise administrative and supervisory authority over external relations pertaining to fisheries and fishing ports

    國家漁政漁港監督管理機構對外行使漁政港監督管理權。
  12. The financial report shall be work out according to laws, administrative regulations and provisions of the treasury department of the state council

    財務會計報告應當依照法律、行政法規和國務院財政部門的規定製作。
  13. The trademark review and adjudication board, established under the administrative authority for industry and commerce under the state council, shall be responsible for handling matters of trademark disputes

    國務院工商行政管理部門設立商標評審委員會，負責處理商標爭議事宜。
  14. An exploration into a new way : administrative section ' s purchase and state enterprises ' reform

    管理層收購及其新方式探索
  15. However, either party to a legal or administrative action may serve and file a notice of appeal to invite the court of appeals ( in new york state, the appellate division of the supreme court for a given judicial department ) to review a trial result de novo, re - examining the same evidence upon which the trial judge ruled, possibly to substitute a more appropriate result

    但是，無論是在州法院，還是在聯邦法院，或是在行政程序當中，當事人任何一方都有權利提出上訴，也就是要求上訴法院或上訴機構對原審法院或原審行政機構程序中的證據進行重新審查，以期推翻或修改原審判決或裁決。
  16. Securities operating agencies the establishment of which was approved pursuant to the provisions of administrative regulations and the department of banking administration under the state council prior to the coming into force of this law which are not in full conformity with the provisions of this law should meet the specified requirements within the given time period

    本法施行前依照行政法規和國務院金融行政管理部門的規定經批準設立的證券經營機構，不完全符合本法規定的，應當在規定的限期內達到本法規定的要求。
  17. Among other things, the bluebook provides the abbreviations for all state and federal courts, statutory compilations, and administrative rules

    範本提供所有州及聯邦法院、成文法編輯及行政規章的簡寫。
  18. Article 45 where an enterprise uses, in violation of the provisions of article 25 of this law, energy - using equipment which the state has eliminated by official order, the administrative department for energy conservation of the people ' s government at or above the county level shall order that it stop using such equipment and have the equipment confiscated ; if the circumstances are serious, the said department may submit its proposal to the people ' s government to which it belongs that the government shall, in line with the limits of authority as prescribed by the state council, order suspension of operation for consolidation or close - down

    第四十五條違反本法第二十五條規定，使用國家明令淘汰的用能設備的，由縣級以上人民政府管理節能工作的部門責令停止使用，沒收國家明令淘汰的用能設備；情節嚴重的，縣級以上人民政府管理節能工作的部門可以提出意見，報請同級人民政府按照國務院規定的權限責令停業整頓或者關閉。
  19. However, with the administrative state shouldering increasing responsibilities, the legislature is increasing by handing its decision - making power to administrative agencies with the expertise to make timely decisions

    當行政國家的任務，日趨龐雜與專業，國會越業越傾向于授權行政機關基於其救專業與效率，具體的施行細則等行政命令，以因應行政機關動態的決策需求。
  20. Legal issues on system reform of government departments and state institutions and administrative state - owned assets

    行政性事業單位體制改革與行政性國有資產的法律問題
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