adversary proceedings 中文意思是什麼

adversary proceedings 解釋
辯論方式的訴訟程序, 對抗制的訴訟程序
  1. With the ways of our countrys criminal litigation court trials changing from inquisitorial proceedings to adversary procedures and the progressing of the criminal jurisdiction reformation, discovery is becoming an unavoidable issue in criminal litigation in our country. in practice, many jurisdictional authorities in our country have tried to explore and try it since 1999. this article, through comparing the discovery system among britain, america and japan, through analyzing the present actual situation of our countrys criminal litigation and from the aspects of the litigation modes, jurisdiction justice and the necessity for deepening the reformation of criminal trials, has proved that it is necessary and emergent in practice and applicable in theory to establish the discovery regime in our country

    隨著我國刑事訴訟法庭審判方式由審問制向對抗制的轉變和刑事審判方式改革的進一步深化，證據展示便成為刑事訴訟中的一個不可迴避的問題，實踐中不少司法機關從1999年始即已進行了證據展示的探索和嘗試，本文從英美日國家的證據展示制度的規定和比較入手，通過對我國刑事訴訟運作現狀的分析，從刑事訴訟模式、訴訟公正價值觀和深化刑事審判方式改革的角度，論證了證據展示制度在我國的建立具有現實上的必要性、緊迫性和理論上的合理性，並在此基礎上對證據展示的主體、責任、內容作了理論上的探討研究。
  2. Secondly, such relationship shall fit in with criminal procedure structure. china has converted litigious procedure of ex officio doctrine to one combining it with adversary proceedings, which requires prosecutorial organs to submit to court more systematical proofs

    這就要求檢察機關必須向法庭展示嚴密的證據體系，這在相當大程度上有賴于偵查活動的質量，有賴于檢察機關對偵查機關獲取證據活動的指導。
  3. They are the type of plea bargaining, the elements of plea bargaining, the system foundations of plea bargaining, the arguments on retraining or abolishing plea bargaining. chapter three is about the legitimization of plea bargaining. it can raise greatly proceeding efficiency, satisfy the needs of realistic just and adversary proceedings, accord with litigious psychology and conforms to the simplification trend of the due procedure

    其一，辯訴交易制度契合程序公正對程序及時、接受正當審判等內在要求；其二，辯訴交易制度契合實體公正的要求；其三，對訴訟效率提高的關注是辯訴交易制度得以存在的原因之一；其四，辯訴交易制度符合正當程序簡易化的趨勢。
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