aggregate discount 中文意思是什麼
aggregate discount
解釋
總合折扣-
Members further considered that the various measures introduced since last september such as the discount window, the convertibility undertaking in respect of the aggregate balance, and the movement of the convertibility rate for the aggregate balance by 1 pip per calendar day from 1 april 1999 had already stabilised the monetary system. to reduce further the scope for variability in the overnight interest rate could have the effect of making the system too rigid
此外，委員認為去年9月以來推行的各項措施包括貼現窗總結餘兌換保證，以及1999年4月1日起總結餘兌換保證匯率每個公歷日調整1點子的措施已有效地穩定貨幣體系，若是進一步減少隔夜拆息變動的空間，可能會使制度變得過份僵化。 -
Non - sterilised foreign exchange market intervention involves the hkma buying or selling us dollars and, in settlement, injecting or withdrawing the corresponding hong kong dollar amounts into or from the aggregate balance. capital inflow has, therefore, led to our interest rates falling quickly and the appearance of a substantial discount on our interest rates below those for the us dollar
在這個制度下，我們必須按接近聯系匯率的匯率水平來進行不沖銷的外匯買賣，即金管局買入或沽出美元，並於交收時對總結餘注入或從總結餘提取相應的港元款額。 -
In a few instances, the amounts involved were big relative to the aggregate balance, enough to push it into negative territory. in all such instances, interbank interest rates at the short end, in particular the overnight rate, firmed to near the level of the base rate at which licensed banks with exchange fund paper can access the discount window for liquidity assistance
曾經有過幾次的例子，由於涉及的資金額相對總結餘頗為大，使總結餘變成負數，短期拆息尤其是隔夜拆息也隨之升至接近基本利率水平，這也是持牌銀行以外匯基金票據和債券作抵押向貼現窗借錢所用的息率。 -
Hence in 1998 we included exchange fund paper as part of the monetary base and made it transferable into the aggregate balance through the discount window
正是基於這個原因，我們在1998年將外匯基金票據及債券列為貨幣基礎的一部分，透過貼現窗使之能轉移至總結餘。
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