algorithm and application of computer 中文意思是什麼

algorithm and application of computer 解釋
計算機演算法與應用
  • algorithm : n. 【數學】演算法;規則系統;演段。
  • and : n. 1. 附加條件。2. 〈常 pl. 〉附加細節。
  • application : n. 1. 適用,應用;運用。2. 申請,請求;申請表格。3. 勤勉,用功。4. 敷用;敷用藥。
  • of : OF =Old French 古法語。
  • computer : n. 1. 計算者。2. (電子)計算機;計量器。-ism 電子計算機主義〈認為電子計算機萬能等〉。-erite, -nik 計算機專家;計算機工作者。
  1. Vsp is both a pivotal tache in logistic distribution optimization and indispensable in electronic commerce. it can increase logistic economic benefit and realize logistic rationalization. the systemic study on the theory and method of vsp is the base on the growth of logistic intensivism, the establishment of modem chain of command, the development of its and ec. now, the problem is not only applied to the field of auto transportation, but also to ship avigation communication electricity industry management computer application etc. the algorithm has been applied into many combinatorial optimization problems such as the trainman ' s shift arrangement in avigation the optimization design of cargo arrangement in ship company

    對貨運車輛進行調度優化,可以提高物流經濟效益、實現物流科學化。對貨運車輛調度優化理論與方法進行系統研究是物流集約化發展、建立現代調度指揮系統、發展智能交通運輸系統和開展電子商務的基礎。目前,問題的形式已有很大發展,該問題以不僅僅局限於汽車運輸領域,在水運、航空、通訊、電力、工業管理、計算機應用等領域也有一定的應用,其演算法已用於航空乘務員輪班安排、輪船公司運送貨物經過港口與貨物安排的優化設計、交通車線路安排、生產系統中的計劃與控制等多種組合優化問題。
  2. To solve the inaccuracy problem caused by the two existing methods ( average end - area method and prismoidal method ) used for the calculation of roadway earthwork volume, this paper puts forward a new concept of the 3 - dimensional algorithm that takes all the roadway geometric design procedures as a kind of geometrical operation between the ground model ( original terrain model ) and the roadway model ( designed model ) under certain constraints, and then presents a complete 3 - dimensional algorithm of roadway earthwork volume as well as its executable computer program. the algorithm benefits from the re - triangulation technique of constrained delaunay triangulation ( cdt ), which can yield a true volume value theoretically. through a number of practical tests covering varied intervals between adjacent cross sections, it is proven to possess a higher accuracy compared with that of traditional methods. all the work involved in this paper indicates that the 3 - dimensional calculation of roadway earthwork volume is feasible, more accurate and should have further application in practice

    針對目前廣泛使用的道路土方量計算方法平均斷面法和稜柱體法計算不準確的缺點,提出了三維土方量計算演算法的概念.該演算法以帶約束的狄羅尼三角化( cdt )為技術核心,認為所有道路幾何設計過程都是地面模型和道路(設計)模型進行幾何運算的結果.基於此,本文設計出相應的演算法步驟,同時完成了相應的軟體開發,使得該三維演算法能和傳統的方法進行對比.此外,結合工程實例,採用了不同的道路橫斷面間距對三維計算方法和傳統方法的誤差進行比較、分析.結果證明三維演算法具有更好的精度,該演算法可用於道路、場地平整等工程土方量計算
  3. This thesis explains the necessity of the character recognition technology of the computer at first, describe the meaning in which the handwritten numeral discerns ; pretreatment technology of handwritten numeral recognition, including two value, line segmentation, word segmentation smooth, removing noising, standardization and thinning are discussed two value concretely discusses whole threshold value, some threshold value, dynamic threshold value and utilize space information to carry on threshold, which are several kinds of common method of choosing threshold value, especially utilize space information to carry on threshold value is describe in detail ; adopting to the foundation of thinning based on mathematics morphology, thinning algorithm of serials same and thinning algorithm of protecting shape are discussed ; afterwards, according to principle ' s diagram of the on - line character recognition, by analyzing the structure feature of the handwritten numeral, this thesis has proposed the online recognition te chnology of the free handwritten numeral based on the stroke feature and the online recognition technology of the free handwritten numeral based on the multistage classifying device. detail narrated noise removing, stroke characteristic definition and discernment, distance criterion of whole word match ; then under the foundation of handwritten numeral segmentation, off - line handwritten numeral recognition is researched. especially minimum distance classifying device, tree classifying device and adaptive resonance ( art ) network classifying device is discussed at the same time, believes degree analyses are introduced to integrate a lot of classifying devices ; at the end, the typical application of the handwritten numeral recognition was briefly narrated, its application in extensive data statistics, financial affairs, tax, finance and mail sorting have been explored

    二值化時對整體閾值二值化、局部閾值二值化、動態閾值二值化和利用空間信息進行閾值選取幾種常用的閾值選取方法進行討論,特別對利用空間信息進行閾值選取進行了詳細論述;在對通過對基於數學形態學的細化的基礎上,討論序貫同倫形態細化演算法和保形的快速形態細化演算法;然後依據聯機字元識別原理框圖,分析了手寫數字的結構特點,提出了基於筆劃特徵的任意手寫數字在線識別技術和基於多級分類器任意手寫數字在線識別技術,對其中涉及的筆劃識別前的噪聲處理、筆劃間特徵量的定義及識別、整字匹配的距離準則進行了詳細敘述;繼而在對手寫數字的分割的基礎下對脫機手寫數字識別進行了研究,對基於最小距離分類器字元識別、基於樹分類器的字元識別、基於自適應共振( art )網路的字元識別分別進行了詳細討論,並引入置信度分析將多個分類器進行了混合集成;最後簡單闡述了手寫數字識別的典型應用,對其在大規模數據統計、財務、稅務、金融及郵件分揀中的應用進行了探索。
  4. In this paper, a high integrated and intelligent digital dsp - spm system is developed based on the nspm6800 spm manufactured by the beijing zhongke mechanical & electrical equipment co. at present, the pc of spm system is burdened with not only sending and receiving data, but also disposing of image, which hinders the enhancement of speed of the system. in addition, as the function of spm is expanding, including tappingmode afm, efm, mfm, scm, etc, one hand, it amplifies the range of the application of spm, on the other hand it also means that the task of autocontrol and data transfer heavier. the advantages offered by the dsp compared to analog systems include considerable flexibility in the choice of the signal processing algorithm and greater ease in managing control parameters by the host computer, which are very important for the improvement of spm

    本課題以北京市中科機電設備公司的nspm - 6800型掃描探針顯微鏡為基礎,重新設計了以dsp為控制核心的控制系統,主要解決原系統存在的以下問題: ( 1 ) pc機既要實時控制數據的採集與發送,又要進行圖像的后處理,整個系統的實時性難以達到要求; ( 2 )隨著spm功能的擴展,一方面包括輕敲式原子力顯微鏡、電場力、磁場力、掃描容場顯微鏡等技術在內的spm技術擴展了儀器的測試范圍和功能,另一方面也意味著自動控制量的增加和數據處理量的增加; ( 3 ) 16位a d 、 d a都採用的是購買的板卡,也通過isa槽插在pc機內,成本高,不利於擴展; ( 4 )另外,數字板通過isa槽插在pc機內,易受于擾,而且給安裝帶來不便。
  5. This thesis devoted to study three - dimensional data stored in database, three - dimensional optimization, the corresponding algorithm of two - dimensional data and three - dimensional data and principle of interactive technical application of virtual reality with three - dimensional model at the theoretical research. the goal of technical research is to develop a set of interactive system based on virtual reality and web with the ordinary computer, namely create a real - time and lifelike virtual reality environment without special hardware equipment, and applies this environment to the interactive system like inquiring, thus to set up a kind of high - quality interactive visiting and inquiring system based on technology of a new generation virtual reality

    理論研究的目標致力於三維數據在數據庫中的存儲、三維模型的優化、二維坐標與三維坐標的對應演算法及虛擬現實互動式技術應用的原理;技術研究的目標是在web環境下,利用普通微機開發出一套基於虛擬現實技術的互動式系統,即在無需特殊硬體設備的條件下,能夠創造一個實時逼真的虛擬現實環境,並將此環境應用於查詢等互動式過程,從而建立起一種基於新一代虛擬現實技術的高質量的互動式訪問與查詢系統。
  6. With the development of the technology of the computer stereovision, the binocular stereo sensor has applied in field of industry detection, object identification, robot automatic guidance, navigation etc. with the appearance of new opto - electronic scanning technique, automatic technique, highspeed data processing technique and more effective algorithm, the binocular stereo ranging method has new headway and application the contents are arranged as following

    隨著計算機視覺技術的不斷發展,立體視覺傳感器得到越來越廣泛的應用,尤其是雙目視覺傳感器的結構簡單、使用方便、速度快、精度高等諸多優點被廣泛應用地于工業檢測、物體識別、機器人自導引、航天、航空及軍事等很多領域。隨著新型光電掃描技術、新型陣列型光電探測器件及更有效的演算法出現,結合迅猛發展的自動控制與高速數據處理技術,立體視差測距方法有了新進展及應用。
  7. In this algorithm, the system makes geometry and grey standardize on the images located, then extracts the features base on the kl transformation, at last matches them with the feature samples in sample library and output the most suitable image. the recognition rate is about 78 % he mingzhong ( application of computer science ) directed by prof. wang lingquang

    在人臉的自動識別演算法中,本系統對定位后的人臉圖像做了幾何標準化和灰度標準化操作,採用kl變換進行降維處理,提取出人臉圖像矢量,與樣本庫中的特徵樣本進行匹配,選取最為匹配的人臉圖像作為輸出。
  8. In recent years, it has been attracted considerable attention for a mass of researchers on networks in world, and become the hot research area of computer networks, in particular, has been widely used in network fault - location, performance measurement and count expense etc. based on careful analysis on related theory, technique and application of the topology discovery in world, the author first proposes a new physical topology discovery algorithm ( ptda ) for single subnet, next introduces the new algorithm into multi - subnet case, as a result, puts forward a new ptda for multiple subnets

    拓撲發現廣泛應用於網路故障定位、性能測試和計費管理等方面。本文在深入分析國內外拓撲發現相關理論、技術和應用的基礎上,提出了單子網物理拓撲發現演算法,將單子網物理拓撲發現演算法擴展到多子網中,並提出多子網物理拓撲發現演算法。在研究單子網和多子網物理拓撲發現演算法的基礎上,提出了基於生成樹協議的物理拓撲發現演算法。
  9. 2 presentation of the structure and principle of smart antenna, and concern the application of smart antenna to mobile communication. 3 introduce music algorithm, and then demonstrate its resolution ability to doa of uncorrelated signals with computer simulation

    二介紹智能天線的結構及其工作原理,然後論述它在移動通信中的作用,並說明doa估計在智能天線以及移動通信中的作用,從而引出music演算法。
  10. The field of fuzzy sets and fieldbus have made rapid progess in recent years. this paper primarily combines fuzzy control algorithm with computer control, implements application in the man - made board plant ? it describes the brief development status, the basic princioles and the application. aiming at actual problem, 1 study applying fuzzy control algorithm to adjust the pid parameters, and develop and ameliorate the self - tuning fuzzy control algorithm

    本文主要利用模糊控制技術與計算機技術結合,實現在人造板廠中密度纖維板技改項目中的具體應用。論文對模糊控制的發展概況、基本理論和應用領域等進行了比較詳盡的論述,針對利用模糊控制調節pid控制參數以及模糊控制器的自學習演算法進行改進與研究。
  11. This paper sums the situations and trends of domestic and international engineering machinery firstly, discusses the demands and implements of intelligent and long - range monitoring and controlling, and constructs a three - layer model of the engineering machinery long - range monitorin and control system : the front unit control systems, the machine - mounted monitoring system and the long - range control center ; proposes a kind of structure of embedded system based on c / os - ; dissects the characteristics, structure, operation and schedule principle of c / os -, modified the kernel, and improves dependability of the schedule algorithm ; designs the hardware in detail : the microprocessor at91rm9200, the store unit, the serial interface, the human - computer interaction interface, the can bus control module, the debug interface and the reset circuit etc. ; on this basis, succeeds in transplanting c / os - to the system, sets up the operating system framework, designs the driver, sets up the institutional framework of upper user ' s application, provides the method and concrete application process of the graphical user interface module based on c / os -. the system designed in this paper, not only has the functions of local control, friendly human - computer interface, but also has various interfaces which make the system can be managed by the long - rang center

    本文首先綜述了國內外工程機械行業發展的現狀和趨勢,闡明了實施工程機械智能化及遠程監控的意義和需求,並為此構建了工程機械遠程監控系統三層結構模型:前端單元控制系統、車載監控系統和遠程監控中心;提出了一種基於c / os -的嵌入式車載監控系統構建方案;深刻剖析了c / os -的特點、內核結構、運作機理、調度演算法,在此基礎上對其內核進行移植前的必要修改,並對其調度演算法進行了可靠性改進;對構成嵌入式系統硬體的各個主要部分:嵌入式微處理器at91rm9200 、存儲單元、串列介面、人機交互介面、 can總線控制模塊、調試介面以及復位電路等做了詳細的設計;在此基礎上,成功地將c / os -實時內核移植到本文研發的嵌入式硬體系統中,建立了車載監控系統的操作系統體系結構,編寫了該操作系統的底層硬體驅動程序,建立了上層用戶應用程序的組織結構,並給出了圖形用戶界面模塊化應用程序在c / os -操作系統上的建立方法和具體應用過程。
  12. As a highly efficient and succinct scheme, the subdivision surface has been widely used in the field of computer graphics and 3d surface modeling. to extend its application in industry, the tool path generation algorithm and simulation for 3 - axis nc machining of the subdivision surface model is studied. two interference - free tool - path generation algorithm using ball - end mills in 3 - axis machining are developed

    遞歸分割曲面建模方法因為其簡潔、高效等特點廣泛應用於計算機圖形學和曲面造型等領域,為了推廣它在工業中的應用,本文研究遞歸分割曲面模型的數控加工刀位計算及模擬,實現三坐標球頭刀數控加工的刀具軌跡生成和加工過程模擬,並對加工結果進行誤差分析。
  13. As the essential electrical calculation means, load flow calculation provides important basis for power systems operation and studies, and is indispensable to advanced power systems application software. in this thesis, the development of methods for load flow solution of distribution networks at present have been fully analyzed and evaluated in the aspect of convergence. the algorithm for distribution power systems base on the complex matrix was proposed in this paper, the proposed methods is very efficient and required less computer memory storage observably

    潮流計算是電力系統中應用最廣泛、最基本,也是非常重要的一種電氣計算。它給電力系統的研究人員和實際運行人員提供了重要參考依據,也是許多電力系統高級應用軟體中不可缺少的一部分。本文針對配電網潮流計算的現狀進行了全面分析,深入討論了目前各方法的特點,並從收斂性能及各方面指標進行了比較分析,提出了基於復數矩陣的配電網潮流的原理、數學模型和實現方法,並通過編程于以實現。
  14. The algorithm of upgrading of general face recognition system is based on all serial algorithm in a single computer, it is very slow to deal with a large amount of data, and the efficiency is low. so, this article introduces the application of grid computing in face recognition system, upgrades the original serial algorithm of face data into parallel algorithm in the grid platform by using mpi parallel program, realizes the already existing updated algorithm of the recognition of face to be processed in the distributed computers, which has strengthened the systematic ability to deal with a large amount of data, in order to improve systematic performance

    常規人臉識別系統中的更新演算法都是基於單機的串列演算法,在處理大量數據的時候速度慢,效率低,介紹了網格計算在人臉識別系統中的應用,把原來的人臉數據更新串列演算法改為并行演算法並通過編寫mpi并行程序移植到該網格計算平臺中運行,實現了原有人臉識別系統中更新演算法的分散式處理,增強了系統處理大量數據的能力,以達到提高系統性能的目的。
  15. In this paper, firstly, we studied the newly working in the field of the application of wavelets transform used - in the computer tomography in two - dimesion, and mainly focused in the field of filter - backprojection algorithm. we analized the application of one - demision wavelets transform and two - demision wavlets transform

    本文首先對小波理論在二維圖像重建應用的最新研究進行分析,著重研究了了小波理論在濾波反投影演算法中的具體演算法,分別從一維小波變換和二維小波變換進行了探討。
  16. The main works of this paper are presented as follows : ( 1 ) analyzed the research condition and the difficulty of multi - agent security research at present, and we gave the definition of security in a multi - agent system ; ( 2 ) analyzed and sampled involved immune mechanism, we constructed a immune agent and described its mental attribute by dfl ; ( 3 ) gave a communication form based on mental attribute ; ( 4 ) based on dfl, we proposed a diseriminating model among tias by taking into account the theories of dynamic immune network ; ( 5 ) based on the principle of clone selection, we gave a tia ’ s immune algorithm, and put forward single tia ’ s distinghuishing model and multi - tia ’ s distinghuishing model by taking this algorithm as foundation ; ( 6 ) the security model carried on an application in the detection of computer virus, for this purpose, we also developed a simple simulation program based on binary coding

    主要包括如下工作: ( 1 )分析了當前多agent安全的研究現狀及其面臨的困難,給出了多agent安全的需求和定義; ( 2 )分析和抽取了相關的免疫機制,構造了一種免疫agent ,並利用動態模糊邏輯對其非空心智狀態進行了描述; ( 3 )給出了agent之間基於心智屬性的通信方式; ( 4 )以動態免疫網路理論為基礎,結合動態模糊邏輯,給出了tia的狀態鑒別模型; ( 5 )給出了基於克隆選擇原理的tia免疫演算法,並在該演算法的基礎上提出了單tia非自體識別模型和多tia協商非自體識別模型; ( 6 )將該安全模式在計算機病毒檢測中進行了應用,實現了一個簡單的基於二進制編碼的計算機病毒檢測模擬系統。
  17. Abstract : the parallel computer ' s resource can be used efficiently by proper task partitioning and parallel granularity controlling. by analyzing the characteristic of simulation program, this paper points out a task partitioning algorithm which take state equations as core and right - hand function as object. the algorithm has been used in the automatic parallel tools which we have developed and the application results have showed good effect on parallel simulation

    文摘:有效地進行任務劃分、控制并行粒度,才能充分利用并行計算機的資源,通過對復雜連續系統模擬程序特點的分析,提出了以狀態方程為核心、以右函數段的計算為主要對象的自動任務劃分演算法,使用結果表明具有很好的并行效果。
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