allocation of cost 中文意思是什麼

allocation of cost 解釋
費用分攤
  • allocation : n. 1. （原料等的）分配，配給。2. 配給物，配給量。3. 定位置，部署。4. 【會】（經費、收入等的）分配法。
  • of : OF ＝Old French 古法語。
  • cost : n 1 費用；代價，價格；成本。2 犧牲；損害，損失。3 〈pl 〉訟費。vt （cost; cost）1 值，要價（苦幹...
  1. Traditional economics is concerned primarily with the efficient, least-cost allocation of scarce productive resources.

    傳統經濟學主要是涉及稀缺生產資源耗費最少的有效配置。
  2. In fact, the protection of shareholders ' rights to dividends has foundation by way of analyzing the two kinds of characters, that is prospecting rights and vesting rights ; the realization of shareholders ' rights has solid basis by way of reconstructing the concept and means of company ' s profits allocation ; the study from the perspective of the cost of tax and investment make the allocation of dividends more practical ; the system of legal liability is the last safeguard

    實際上，通過解析股利分配請求權的兩種權利屬性期待權和既得權，該項股東權的分層次保護獲得了依據；通過重構股利分配的公司利潤基礎以及利潤分配方式等提供了該項股東權實現的充實基礎；稅收成本以及資本投資性質的研究角度使股利分配更具有可操作性；而法律責任機制的完善是最後一道保障。
  3. In order to implementing these principles, firstly, the value and price of water resources have been studied separately, a model about the sustainable use relationship between value and cost has been funded and it is successfully used to the east route project of water transferring from south to north in china. secondly, the principles of initial allocation of regional water resources have been studied, in which the essential is to how to coordinate and resolve the relationship between efficiency and equity based on the principle of sustainable development. an allocation methodology that coordinates and takes account of the both has been formulated and the game theory has been used to analysis the conflicts between efficiency and equity in various allocation methods

    本文的研究以可持續發展與水資源可持續利用的關系分析為著眼點，提出了水資源可持續利用的基本原則，為實現這些基本原則，進行了水資源價值與使用成本的研究，提出了價值與成本的可持續利用關系模型，並運用於南水北調東線工程的價格制定；進行了區域水資源初始分配原則的研究，其關鍵在於如何處理與協調可持續發展原則下的效率與公平性關系，本文提出了協調與兼顧兩者的分配原則，並採用博弈理論進行不同分配方式中效率與公平沖突的分析，結果為採用水市場加水資源費的分配模式，與數學分配模型一致。
  4. Nau - t5 production lines are drying system for the allocation of oil or gas heating system with heat, warming rapidly. the use of low - cost advantage

    Nau - t5生產線中所配置的乾燥系統為燃油或燃氣加熱系統，具有發熱量大升溫迅速使用成本低的優點。
  5. Through forming a framework of domestic rate of cost, the thesis has analyzed the competitive advantages from three levels, resource allocation efficiency of fresh fruits, latent competitive advantages and protective level and distorting degree from the government firstly. then, the thesis post - analyzed and examined the comparative advantages of china ' s apple and orange with tsc and kca. it consider that apple, orange, pear in china gave higher competitive advantages but the competitive advantage of fruits is decreasing in general, mandarin orange and golden orange ' s export competitiveness is stronger while aurantium, lemon and bitter orange have no export competitiveness at all

    本文通過建立國內資源成本分析框架，應用國內資源成本分析法（ drc ） 、社會效益分析法（ nsp ） 、有效保護率法（ erp ） ，從幾種鮮果生產的資源配置效率，潛在的比較優勢和政策保護水平以及扭曲程度3個層面對中國蘋果和柑橘的比較優勢進行了事前分析;然後運用凈出口指標（貿易專門化系數， tsc ）分析法， 「顯性比較優勢系數」 （ rca ）分析法對中國蘋果和柑橘的比較優勢進行事後分析和檢驗。
  6. The second is that monopoly produces some positive effects : as static efficiency to say, there are four mechanisms, namely economies of scale, economies of scope, internalization of externalities and learning effect, which optimize the allocation of resources. monopoly advantages decrease of transaction cost. some extent monopoly has benefits to technology innovation and human capital accumulation

    其次，壟斷具有正的效應：從靜態效率來看，壟斷存在四種優化資源配置的機制（規模經濟機制、范圍經濟機制、外部性內化機制和學習效應機制） ；壟斷有利於機會成本的降低，從而可以提高社會經濟活動的效率；從動態效率來看，一定程度的壟斷有利於技術進步和人力資本的積累，因而是動態有效的。
  7. When examining the subject " construction of government office buildings ", the committee are seriously concerned that due to the change in the allocation of office space of the cheung sha wan government offices from the architectural services department to the rating and valuation department ( rvd ) at short notice, the submissions of the fitting - out plans for the rvd were delayed, resulting in the grant of extension of time to the contractor, and the estimated prolongation cost of $ 3. 27 million

    在研究有關「政府辦公樓宇的建造工程」的事項時，委員會深表關注的是，由於長沙灣政府合署內原先編配予建築署的辦公地方，在短時間通知下改為編予差餉物業估價署，以政差餉物業估價署的裝修圖則延遲提交，承建商因而獲準延長完工時間，估計工程延誤引致的額外費用為327萬元。
  8. With the trend of openness and integration of globlal economy, exchange rate is playing more and more important role in influencing the allocation of global resources. the sensitivity of the price of tradale goods to exchange rate fluctuation becomes the focus of international economics because it is a critical vector and transmitter when an economy is confronted of exogenous impact. traditional international economics theory assume that nominal exchange rate fluctuation has complete pass - through effect, namely it ’ s change will introduce proportional change of tradable goods, then it will influence such macroeconomic vector as term of trade, import and export, inflation, employment, productivity, income allocation, and so on. from a microeconomic angle, including pricing to market, innovative behavior, menu cost and sunk cost, the paper probe into the pricing model of international enterprices under floating exchange rate and testify the incomplete pass - through of exchange rate and it ’ s detailed reason, then discuss the inspiration it has on china. it ’ s believable this kind of research will play a big part in china ’ s exchange rate scheme and some macroeconomic problems such as exchange rate tranmitting channel and effects, exchange rate fluctuating behavior

    傳統的國際經濟學理論認為，名義匯率的波動具有完全的傳遞性（ completepass - through ） ，即它的變化會引起同比例的進出口貿易品相對價格以及貿易品和非貿易品相對價格的變化，然後通過需求變動的支出轉移效應（ expenditureswitching ）來影響國內經濟的諸多宏觀變量，如貿易條件、進出口貿易額、通脹水平、就業量、勞動生產率以及收入分配等，本文從依市定價（ pricingtomarket ） 、創新行為、菜單成本以及沉澱成本等四個不同的微觀角度，通過對浮動匯率下國際壟斷競爭性生產廠商的定價模型具體而透徹的探討，論證了匯率的不完全傳遞性並深入分析了決定匯率傳遞彈性的重要影響因素，闡述了該理論對人民幣匯率的啟示，這樣的研究會對我國今後的匯率政策以及匯率的傳導機制、傳導效應、波動行為等宏觀經濟問題起到重要的作用。
  9. As an allocation of risk, distinct from the damage breach, the charterer has no duty to act reasonably in order to mitigate its loss and to credit any savings in cost. chapter 2 expatiates on the construction of the off - hire clause and sorts into 2 kinds - net loss of time clause and period clause, according to the test of resumption of hire

    停租條款，作為一種除外條款（ beinginthenatureofanexception ） ，按照英美普通法的觀點，如果解釋起來有爭議，應作不利於租家的解釋，因為該條款是針對其純獲利益。
  10. They believe that the damages should be borne by the party concerned who has the capability of cost dissipation, and, with the enterprise who creates danger adding the losses it undertakes to the cost of its product, be finally dissipated to thousands and thousands pf consumers who buy the product, reaching the goal of allocation of losses in cost. the liability for damages should be assumed by the party who is capable of performing the duty of awareness and avoiding the accident. the victim normally has not such capability while the danger creator does have the capability to prevent the damage occurring

    認為損害應由具有成本分散能力的一方當事人承擔，通過製造危險的企業將其商品的成本中加入其所承擔的損失，而分散給購買其商品的千千萬萬個消費者而達到成本分攤損失的目的；損害責任應由有能力採取注意義務；避免意外事故發生的當事人負責，受害人一般無此能力，相反危險的製造者則有能力避免損害發生；基於公平的觀念，製造危險者往往從危險活動中受益，由其承擔損失是正義的要求；危險責任的成立，也是訴訟上證據保全的要求，即從事異常危險沼動所導致的損害事件，例如炸藥爆炸、大量汽油爆炸以及飛機失事等、意外事故，查常破壞這些事件過程中的證據，使證據滅失，而由原告證，明被告過失顯然不能，因此對被告的高度危險性活動所生損害應負嚴格責任。
  11. 2 based on dynamic programming techniques, using three different criterions ( maximum probability of hit criterion, maximum expected no. of penetrators criterion, and minimum expected cost criterion ), the author investigates optimal allocation of tactical missiles between a ( several ) primary target ( s ) and several secondary targets under the condition that the primary target ( s ) is defended by the secondary targets ( only " normal " defensive mode can be used by the defender ). the optimal allocation policies of tactical missiles between the primary target ( s ) and the secondary targets are given

    2基於動態規劃理論，採用三個不同的準則（最大命中概率準則、最大期望突防數量準則以及最小期望費用準則） ，研究了一個和多個主要目標在多個次要目標防衛下（次要目標採用「常規」防守模式） ，戰術導彈對這兩類目標打擊的優化分配問題，給出了導彈對目標打擊的最優分配策略。
  12. The innovation direction of financial management explains the development tendency of chinese financial management under the knowledge economy circumstances. the objective innovation direction of financial management is the structure that revolves around the broad financial resources allocation ; the conception innovation direction of financial management includes the management finance conception based on human management finance conception of united competition and corporation management finance conception of risk, management finance conception of information and management finance conception of knowledge ; the method innovation direction of financial management embodies the trends about network, reproduction, system, project and strategy ; the institution innovation direction of financial management which is based on the financial administration structure highlights that the interest - related participates in decision - making, the holder of maximum human capital possesses the most important financial administration rights, financial administration is adjusted according to opportunities, the knowledge and economics experts participate in the financial administration ; the content innovation direction of financial management insists admitting the knowledge capital into financial management scope admitting the capital operation into financial management system, building the interest - related financial management system, reforming the method and content of cost management, valuing the promotion of risk management level

    財務管理目標的創新方向是以泛財務資源配置為核心的體系結構；財務管理觀念創新的方向包括與知識經濟緊密相連人文化理財觀念、競爭與合作想統一的理財觀念、信息理財觀念和知識化理財觀念；財務管理方法創新的方向體現了網路化、再生化、系統化、工程化和戰略化的趨勢；財務管理制度創新的方向以財務治理結構為基礎，強調利益相關者共同參與財務治理、人力資本最大者擁有最重要的財務治理權、財務相機治理、以及知識與信息專家參與財務治理；財務管理內容創新的方向考慮將知識資本納入財務學體系、建立利益相關者財務學體系、改革成本管理的內容和方法、重視風險管理水平的提高。
  13. The main research area of traditional cost theory is the cost of production, known as the cost of production theories. the traditional theory consider as the system of neutral, market transactions are fully competitive market and zero transaction costs of the state means that the traditional theory only in highly abstract sense analysis of the allocation of resources, but not strictly bound to consider the institution and institution costs, which constitute a fatal mistakes on cost analysis to the traditional cost theory

    但是，由於傳統新古典理論的制度中性假設，市場交易是在完全競爭市場和零交易成本狀態下進行的，使得傳統理論只能在高度抽象的意義上分析資源配置問題，而沒有嚴格地考慮制度約束和制度成本，占總成本很大比例的交易成本等制度成本往往被忽略了，這構成了傳統理論進行成本分析的一個致命缺陷。
  14. This dissertation can be divided into two parts. the first part reports the application study of cost allocation theory in electricity market, including allocation of transmission losses, allocation of unit start - up costs and allocation of merchandise surpluses

    成本分攤理論在電力市場中的應用研究，包括網損的分攤研究，發電機啟動費用的分攤研究和聯營電力市場結算盈餘的分攤研究； 2
  15. Application of cooperative game in allocation of transmission cost

    合作博弈方法在輸電費用分配中的應用
  16. The paper focus on three aspects of transmission management of electricity market, loss allocation, transmission cost allocation and congestion management

    本文著重從三個方面對電力市場傳輸管理問題進行了探討，即損耗分攤、輸電費用分配和阻塞管理。
  17. Viewing of the angle of kitchen production, the reasonable allocation of kitchen staff can not only guarantee the kitchen production in a systematic fashion, but also assure essential cost of labor force, thus avoiding unnecessary fund waste

    從廚房生產的角度來說，廚房人員的合理配置既可以保證廚房生產的有序進行，又可以保證必須的勞動力成本，避免不必要的資金浪費。
  18. This method establishes a linear relationship between reactive sources and reactive loads by the relative coefficient of reactive power and lays theoretically a new foundation for exact allocation of reactive cost

    該方法通過無功相關系數建立了無功源和無功負荷之間的關系，而且為確準地對無功成本進行分攤提供了理論支持。
  19. Overseeing the allocation of resources to ensure the cost - effective use of resources

    監督資源分配工作，以確保能夠善用資源，提供具成本效益的服務
  20. Through comparison of start - up mode and start - up time for high - pressure and medium - pressure cylinders, service life expenditure, bypass system allocation, capital investment, and operation cost etc., combining with the type and capacity allocation of bypass system for units, which have already been put into operation in our country, some recommended opinions for salecting the bypass system of units have been put forward

    通過高、中壓缸起動方式的起動時間、壽命損耗、旁路系統配置、初投資、運行費用等的對比，結合國內已投運機組的旁路系統型式及容量配置，提出了選擇機組旁路系統的推薦意見。
分享友人
分享到 Line

分享到臉書