alternative cost 中文意思是什麼
alternative cost
解釋
變換成本- alternative : adj 1 隨便一個的，二中擇一的，交替的。2 非傳統[正統]的，另類的。 n 二者之一，二中選一；交替；可採...
- cost : n 1 費用；代價，價格；成本。2 犧牲；損害，損失。3 〈pl 〉訟費。vt （cost; cost）1 值，要價（苦幹...
-
Background : in - vitro maturation ( ivm ) of human oocytes would be an attractive alternative to gonadotrophin stimulation for in - vitro fertilization ( ivf ). it could avoid the complications of gonadotrophin stimulation and reduce the cost of drugs. however, the efficiency of existing ivm technique is suboptimal because embryos resulting from ivm oocytes exhibit frequent cleavage blocks and low implantation rate
研究背景：近20年來，輔助生育技術有了突飛猛進的發展，體外受精、卵漿內單精子注射技術（ intracytoplasmicsperminjection ， icsl ）和種植前遺傳學診斷技術的成熟標志著人類生殖醫學進入了嶄新的領域，但同時也不能否認，在這一領域中還存在諸如妊娠率低、藥物副作用和多胎率高等問題。 -
However in view of the very low cost of pios, this can be indeed a very inexpensive alternative.
然而由於PIO價格低廉，故這種方法是非常經濟的。 -
Network of workstations are rapidly emerging as a cost - effective alternative to parallel computers
發展nows的關鍵，是提高互連網路的性能。 -
Article 34 with respect to major public construction projects and major policy implementation plans, before the budget estimates and budget proposals are compiled, a cost efficiency analysis report on the alternative measures and substitute measures must be first drawn up and attached with a description of the financing and capital employment. and the report should be forwarded to the legislative yuan for its files and reference
第34條重要公共工程建設及重大施政計畫，應先行製作選擇方案及替代方案之成本效益分析報告，並提供財源籌措及資金運用之說明，始得編列概算及預算案，並送立法院備查。 -
Features : various burst pressure ranges alternative available, simple, intrinsically safe design, leak - tight seal, instantaneously rupture at a specific predetermined pressure range, low installation and maintenance cost, accuracy of 5 %
特性與用途：多種爆破壓力范圍可選擇、簡易，本安設計、緊閉防漏密封，超壓瞬間爆破釋放壓力、低的安裝和防護費用、 5 %的精度。 -
The continuous kerbing method is ahigh production, cost effective alternative to the rpecast method. for that reason tsl construction have chosen the arrow 750xl slipformer
連續鋪設方法取代預澆鑄方法實現高效率、低成本。因此， tsl建築公司才選擇了箭牌750xl型路緣機。 -
The paper analyzes in detail the scope, category and the alternative forms of compensating the cost of public goods, on the basis of which, the general theory of cost compensation for mixed goods is presented, and the specif ic choices of cost compensation are also discussed based on some concrete examples
混合產品是公共產品理論的重要組成部分。所謂混合產品，可以理解為同時具有公共產品和私人產品性質的物品，即在性質上介於私人產品與公共產品之間的產品，它構成了純公共產品與私人產品之間的廣闊中間地帶。 -
Advises departments directly of any excessive purchases or consumption of inventory and to recommend practices to reduce such cost ， including alternative sources for products
對部門的任何過度采購和消耗現象直接向部門主管提出降低成本的實際操作建議，包括幫助尋求其他購置渠道。 -
Plasma immersion ion implantation ( phi ) seems to be an alternative approach to reduce the manufacture cost of soi wafers due to its large ion current and independence of implantation time to the wafer size
等離子體離子注入（ p ）技術由於其強束流和大面積注入方式而有希望在soi材料制備方面獲得突破。 -
The application of the methods system to a case study suggests that the methods system can be a useful alternative to traditional benefit - cost analysis for urban transportation projects
最後通過應用舉例說明該評價體系較費用效益分析法更適用於城市交通運輸項目。 -
An soa offers the ability to leverage existing legacy applications, which is usually a cost - effective alternative to rewriting code
Soa提供利用現有遺留應用程序的功能，通常是在重寫代碼時劃算的選擇。 -
It is important at this point to determine how many are required, based on the parameters of the cost of producing each one to a useful level of detail, the need to demonstrate practicality, and the scope for exploring alternative approaches
這個階段的重要工作是決定需要多少個方案。考慮技術系統選擇的多少，要根據訂定每個方案至可用程度的成本、展示實用性的需要及探討其他方法的范圍。 -
These balls are made in a shorter process so the cost is significantly lower than round balls. for larger grain grinding or where roundness is not important, short headed balls are an excellent alternative choice. these balls have a flat area on both poles and they also have three different finishes
打頭珠都沒有經過圓磨製程，因此成本比圓珠低很多，對于較粗糙粒度的研磨或使用6mm以上尺寸的研磨鋼珠都可以考慮使用打頭珠，不但可以達到與圓珠相差不多的研磨效果，卻可以節省大量耗材成本。 -
Fortunately, advances in science and technology have provided us with several alternative means of producing energy on a sustainable level, such as wind, geothermal, biomass, and solar. of these means, solar provides the most widely adaptable applications of converting sunlight directly into electrical energy. however, cost still remains the leading factor in obstructing the large - scale installations of solar cells
幸運的是，隨著科學和技術的進步，我們已經找到了幾種新的可持續性能源，如:風能、地球熱量、生物量以及太陽能等，其中太陽能由於可將陽光直接轉換為電能因而具有更為廣闊的應用前景，但是目前成本依然是限制大規模光伏發電應用的主要問題。 -
The manual polemount rp switch is g w s most cost effective alternative to traditional gang - operated air break switches
配備電子控制器時， rp附有電機啟動器，便於控制電源失去後手動操作。 -
The reasons are : the first, small and medium enterprises adopt low - cost strategy in the logistics, as a result, they could not make money, so when in the event of loss makes their mutual eroded ; the second, the legal system is not perfect and can not be binding contract speculative behavior ; the last, the existence of a large number of small and medium enterprises in the market logistics, the alternative of their partners is more
作者認為中小tpl企業之間合作彼此的約束力弱，由於法律的不健全、合作夥伴之間的可替代性高，所以投機行為發生的機率高，因此，在聯盟內部只有通過對成員企業進行「信用度」管理，加大對違約和投機行為進行商譽、發展空間等方面的懲罰，才能使所有成員企業認真對待其在聯盟中的責任。 -
An alternative adjustment process, which may involve less risk to monetary and financial stability than exchange rate adjustments, may be to allow market forces to work through the internal cost and price structure
另一個調整國際收支失衡的方法，是讓市場力量發揮作用，促使內部成本及價格結構作出調整。這對貨幣與金融穩定帶來的風險可能會小於經匯率作出調整。 -
The committee will also assess the cost - effectiveness and practicality of these recommendations, in consultation with concerned parties as appropriate, with a view to determining whether there exist better alternative means of achieving the same objectives
委員會並會按情況所需，與有關方面商議，評估這些建議的成本效益及可行性，以確定有否其他更妥善的辦法，達致相同目標。 -
Opportunity cost is the cost of the alternative not chosen
機遇成本是其他選擇的成本 -
The serial execution cost of the query is not high enough to consider an alternative, parallel execution plan
查詢的串列執行成本並不過高，無需考慮替代的并行執行計劃。
分享友人