anchor wall 中文意思是什麼
anchor wall
解釋
錨定墻-
Fist of all, on the basis of the research of agone boffins, this author investigates the interaction mechanism of bolts and rock, and introduces the elastic ? lastic analytical resolution which is consist of the liner structure, the equivalent reinforced wall rock and the original wall rock in the simple loading from the equivalent well - proportioned view ; this solution is very important meaning for the engineering design. on the basis of coulomb friction model, the author introduces the finite element equation of the contact problem in order to provide the academic foundation for the application of msc. marc. finally, combining the engineering practice of the non - linear analysis of shield tunnel through yellow river of the south - north water transfer and using the model of friction, the author researched the evolution law of stress and displacement field in the structure of grouted rock bolts, and analyzed the effect to the stress and deformation of surrounding rock mass due to anchor supports
首先，在前人研究成果的基礎上，對錨桿與圍巖的相互作用機理進行研究，利用全長錨固錨桿的中性點理論，從等效均化的角度來考慮錨桿對圍巖的加固作用，並推導了在簡單荷載作用下，含有襯砌、等效加固后的圍巖、原始圍巖三者的彈塑性解析解，對工程設計有著重要的參考意義；在數值模擬方面，以考慮錨固圍巖滿足規則化庫侖摩擦模型為基礎，利用虛功原理推導了接觸問題的有限元方程的計算格式，為開發運用大型商用有限元軟體msc . marc提供了理論根據，也形成了本文的理論基礎：最後，論文以南水北調東線穿黃隧洞穩定性分析項目為工程實例，利用本文所述的接觸問題的摩擦模型理論，對錨桿支護結構的應力場、位移場的變化規律進行了研究，分析了加錨支護對隧洞圍巖應力、變形的影響。 -
" prestress anchor ribbed beam support system " is a new practical support technology which came from soil nailing walls system and un - embedded rank of piles with anchors support system that has been used successfully for 4 years by the author and his company named qingdao deep foundation stabilization engineering co., ltd. it " s mechanism is similar to rank of piles with anchors support system that can not be inserted into the bottom of foundation trench, but it " s ribbed beams are used to replace rank of piles made before excavation so the work cycle can be shortened and the support system cost can be reduced ; meanwhile this system maintains the soil nailing wall " s convenience of digging and supporting
「預應力錨桿肋梁支護技術」是筆者及所在單位歷時四年在土釘墻和無嵌入多錨排樁兩種支護體系基礎上開發應用成功的一種新型實用性支護技術。其支護機理類似於未嵌入坑底的排樁多錨支護，只是由肋梁代替了開挖前施工的排樁從而提前工期並降低支護造價；同時繼承了土釘墻隨挖隨支護的機動靈活性。自1998年至今該技術已在青島、濟南、煙臺等十幾個深基坑和高邊坡工程中成功應用。 -
We can say that it can develop the usage of soil nailing wall fill the rank of piles disadvantage a bright future of developing and using. the development, application, advantage and disadvantage about the " prestress anchor ribbed beam support system " is introduced in chapter 1 : it " s supporting mechanism and structural feature is introduced and compared with the soil nailing walls and un - embedded rank of piles in chapter 2 ; design and computer steps and more details about the design methods of the support system are introduced in chapter 3 ; the two important parts named draperies and anchors are introduced on their construction technology in chapter 4 ; three foundation trenches " instances with different depth in different soil are showed in the last chapter 5
本文在第一章概論部分介紹了「預應力錨桿肋梁支護結構」的發展、應用和優缺點；第二章分析其支護機理、結構特點，並與土釘墻和無嵌入排樁多錨支護進行了結構受力對比分析；第三章介紹該支護結構的設計計算方法步驟，詳細介紹了支護結構各部分的設計方法；第四章介紹預應力錨桿肋梁支護系統最重要的兩個部分：帷幕和錨桿的施工技術；第五章介紹了不同土層不同深度的有代表性的三個基坑工程實例。 -
Construction technology for pre - stressed anchor - rope in buttressed retaining wall
預應力錨索在扶壁式擋墻中的施工技術 -
Abstract : this paper introduces four typical light - retaining structures. they are frame girder with prestressed anchor ropes, antislide pile with preslressed anchor ropes, anchored nelwork with jetting concrete and retaining wall with root piles. these structures are successfully applied to the national highway no. 107 in guangdong province
文摘:以國道107線清連一級公路上四個典型的邊坡病害治理工程為例，介紹預應力錨索格構梁、預應力錨索抗滑樁、錨噴掛網支護、樹根樁擋土墻等輕型支擋結構在公路邊坡病害治理工程中的應用 -
3. in applications, the structure of stabilizing piles with pre - stressed anchor cables can be associated with retaining wall, combined bolting and shotcrete, precast concrete lagging ( plain, troughlike, archlike shapes ), and so on, which enlarge the application areas of this structure
3 、在實際應用中，預應力錨索抗滑樁可與砌石擋墻、噴錨支護、預制擋板（平板、槽形板、拱形板等）聯合作用，形成多種形式的組合結構，從而可擴大這種結構型式的應用范圍。 -
Post - installing technology, based on anchor research, is discussed in details and the structure requirements and design method of glass wall connections are presented
在錨栓研究的基礎上，對鋼筋緊固技術即后植入鋼筋技術的應用作了詳盡的探討，綜述了國內玻璃幕墻連接件的構造要求以及設計方法。 -
Introduced by prestressed pier in the gate of spillway in xiao xia hydroelectric power station, the text reasonably established 3 - d finite elements mechanic model by the advanced finite elements popular in the world which can expediently impose tension of anchor funicular at its place. it also considered possible diversified combination of loading, and indicated that the effect of its prestressed action is fruitful compared with its conventional counterpart by study of mechanic calculation in comparison. as a result, it vastly improved burdening state of pier. by analysis of 3 - d finite element method, it also gained the stress result indifferent boundary conditions such as breast wall joint support and fixed support, and the displacement result in diversified loading combination. those results gained the instructive and reference value in design of prestressed pier
本文結合黃河小峽水電站泄洪閘預應力閘墩這一工程實踐，採用國際上已成熟的有限元方法，合理地建立了預應力閘墩的三維有限元模型，該模型可方便地按預應力錨索的點位施加錨索預張拉力，考慮了可能發生的多種荷載工況組合，並與無預應力閘墩結構進行了對比分析研究，指出其預應力效果是明顯的，可以大大改善閘墩結構的受力狀態，通過三維有限元分析，還得到了胸墻簡支、固端不同情況下的應力成果和各荷載下的位移成果，這些成果的取得對預應力閘墩的設計具有一定的指導和參考價值。 -
Abstract : a brief introduction to scientific research in the three gorges project ( tgp ) and the applications of research achievements is given, which include treatment of newly slited layer on the foundation of the first stage earth - rock cofferdam, dumping bottom technique of river closure in deep water, construction of cut - off walls in the second stage earth - rock cofferdams, 3 - d computer simulation of river closure, concrete casting alternatives and selection of major construction equipment for the second stage construction optimization of durability of raw materials of concrete, deep sliding resistance and stability of the intake dam section, the section of the intake of the power station, the intake penstock of the power station, layout and hydraulics problems of shiplocks, stability of high slopes of shiplocks, and optimization of the system structural anchor bars to reduce the risk of cracking in the concrete wall and 700mw turbine generator units
文摘:介紹三峽工程的科研項目，綜述三峽工程開工以來的主要科研成果及工程應用情況，包括：一期土石圍堰基礎處理與施工技術；大江截流上下游土石圍堰平拋墊底研究；二期圍堰防滲工程研究；大江截流計算機科學管理；大壩混凝土澆築方案及主要施工機械選型；混凝土的原材料和耐久性優化試驗研究；大壩基礎深層抗滑穩定研究；三峽電站進水口型式研究；鋼襯鋼筋混凝土引水管道研究；蝸殼打壓、廠壩間伸縮節問題研究；永久船閘的引航道布置、輸水系統及水力學、高邊坡穩定、混凝土襯砌墻的結構與支護研究；特大型水輪發電機組的科學研究。 -
A brief introduction to scientific research in the three gorges project ( tgp ) and the applications of research achievements is given, which include treatment of newly slited layer on the foundation of the first stage earth - rock cofferdam, dumping bottom technique of river closure in deep water, construction of cut - off walls in the second stage earth - rock cofferdams, 3 - d computer simulation of river closure, concrete casting alternatives and selection of major construction equipment for the second stage construction optimization of durability of raw materials of concrete, deep sliding resistance and stability of the intake dam section, the section of the intake of the power station, the intake penstock of the power station, layout and hydraulics problems of shiplocks, stability of high slopes of shiplocks, and optimization of the system structural anchor bars to reduce the risk of cracking in the concrete wall and 700mw turbine generator units
介紹三峽工程的科研項目，綜述三峽工程開工以來的主要科研成果及工程應用情況，包括：一期土石圍堰基礎處理與施工技術；大江截流上下游土石圍堰平拋墊底研究；二期圍堰防滲工程研究；大江截流計算機科學管理；大壩混凝土澆築方案及主要施工機械選型；混凝土的原材料和耐久性優化試驗研究；大壩基礎深層抗滑穩定研究；三峽電站進水口型式研究；鋼襯鋼筋混凝土引水管道研究；蝸殼打壓、廠壩間伸縮節問題研究；永久船閘的引航道布置、輸水系統及水力學、高邊坡穩定、混凝土襯砌墻的結構與支護研究；特大型水輪發電機組的科學研究。 -
Bottom wall and anchor packer
井壁及尾管封隔器 -
And then according to every process of tunnel construction, simulated analysis is carried out. by combining with monitoring and instrumentation of surround rock periphery displacement and the face of land to sink, surround rock with spray laminating force, surround rock body internal displacement, anchor rod axle force and protect and lining build strength, we have carried out scientific analysis and synthesis judgement of the stability of tunnel wall rock and the security of timbering structure
然後，根據隧道施工的各個工序進行模擬分析，並結合對圍巖周邊位移、地表下沉、圍巖與噴層壓力、圍巖體內部位移、錨桿軸力、支護及襯砌強度進行的量測與監控，對量測結果作出了科學分析，從而對隧道圍巖的穩定性和支護結構的安全性做出了綜合評判。 -
Structural design and calculation of suspended - anchor earth retaining wall
懸錨式擋土墻的結構設計與計算 -
Abstract : anchor packer is one of the important downhole tools which areused in oil production and waterflood technical operation, such as layer waterflood, layer fracture or acidation, mechanical water block. after anchor is fixed in the simulated test unit, the invasion depth of the casing can be known with the help of the sensor around the casing wall, and then the failure degree is concluded. this is very important for the anchor packer design and site operation
文摘:在油田開發中封隔器是實施機械採油、分層注水、分層壓裂或酸化、機械卡堵水等注采工藝作業的主要井下工具之一，封隔器上的卡瓦是保證工作可靠性的重要元件，把卡瓦安裝在模擬試驗裝置中，通過在套管壁周圍分佈位移傳感器，測得卡瓦錨定后切入套管壁深度，判斷卡瓦對套管的損傷程度，這對封隔器的設計和現場使用具有十分重要的意義。 -
Stress response of the tower wall at the least favorable section of all of the single section on the cable tower anchor segments of the cable - stayed bridge was studied under the annular pre - stress with cable force and tensile force by comparing the experiment results of the full - scale model of segment with the results of the finite element simulation analysis according to the forced status of the cable tower under practical conditions
摘要通過索塔錨固區節段足尺模型試驗結果和有限元模擬分析比較，結合索塔受力的實際工況，對異型截面斜拉橋索塔錨固區節段最不利斷面在環向預應力與索力共同作用下塔壁的應力響應進行了研究。 -
With the help of nonlinear finite element software adina, the distribution pattern and magnitude of back earth pressure of the anchor slab retaining wall with double layered anchor plate with various material parameters were analyzed, and the factors influencing the earth pressure ware discussed, also
摘要應用adina非線性有限元軟體分析各種材料參數下，兩層錨定板擋墻在重力荷載作用下的墻背土壓力的分佈規律及大小，探討了影響土壓力的因素。 -
Anchor rod retaining wall
擋土墻錨桿式擋土墻 -
With the help of this program, this paper does research on the moved backwards of the slide surface, lengthening the anchor section, the soil nail ' s total force, gets conclusion about relations between the soil nail ' s length and the slope ' s grade, height, soil ' s mechanical parameter ; relations between soil nail ' s total force and coulomb soil pressure. with the help of the large multiuse finite element program ansys, this paper analyzes the soil nailing in one - step ' s slopes, in two - steps " slopes, puts the emphasis on the axis force ' s distributing along the soil nail at each rows, the effect of both the excavating mode and the original slope figure to the axis force of the soil nail, the one another effect between the upper - step slope and the nether - step slope in the soil nail ' s axis force, gets conclusion about the design of soil nail at the first low, different slope body is the same with different excavating mode, the original slope figure has more effect to some than others because of the slope body, the reasonably design of the step width in two - steps slopes, the two - steps excavating and retaining has more virtue than the one - step ' s. through soil pressure analysis this paper does research on the differences and the links between the coulomb soil pressure theory and the rankin ' s, the vertical pressure at the slope surface when the slope surface is inclined and the retaining wall is rough, the soil pressure ' s distributing behind the panel, gets conclusion about the effect of both the slope body inner stability and the slope surface local stability to the soil pressure
通過分析比較，論證了對數螺旋線型比圓弧形作為邊坡的假設滑裂面具有較多的工程優點，並為此編制了一個採用極限平衡法分析土釘支護的fortran語言程序，以此作工具對滑裂面的后移、土釘錨固段的超長、土釘總力的大小等方面作了研究，得出了有關土釘的長度與邊坡的坡角、坡高、土體力學參數的關系、土釘總力與庫侖土壓力間的關系等結論；採用大型通用有限元數值分析程序ansys分別對採用土釘支護的一階邊坡、二階邊坡進行分析，重點是研究各排土釘的軸力分佈規律、開挖方式及原始邊坡形態對土釘的軸力的影響、上下階邊坡在土釘軸力方面的相互作用，得出了有關第一排土釘的設計問題、不同類型的土體應適用於特定的開挖方式、原始開挖出的邊坡形態對一些類型坡體的邊坡土釘支護有較大的影響而對另外一些影響不大、二階邊坡臺階寬度的合理確定、二階開挖及支護比一階時具有較多的工程優點等結論；通過土壓力分析對朗肯、庫侖兩種經典土壓力理論的區別與聯系、坡面傾斜及墻背有摩擦時的坡面豎向應力分佈、面板背土壓力的分佈形態作了研究，得出了邊坡支擋土壓力受坡體內部穩定與坡面局部穩定兩個方面的影響、土釘支護面板背土體中卸荷拱的存在對面板受力有利等結論。 -
The experiment of reinforcing wall of stope with cable - anchors has proven that stability graphical method is practicable, in which the determined cable - anchor supporting parameters and stress analysis are rational fairly
采場幫壁錨索加固試驗證明，穩定性圖解設計法是切合實際的，確定的錨索參數及受力分析是比較合理的。 -
The paper describes the design process of libya western pipeline project, involved in the selection of pipe wall, stress analysis, anchor design, hydrotechnological protection and pipeline construction in right of way area, introduces the design characteristics different from the domestic pipeline design and construction
摘要介紹了利比亞西部管道工程線路設計中管子壁厚選擇、應力分析、固定墩設計、水工保護、試壓介質、作業帶布置等方面的設計內容，指出了該工程線路設計與國內其他管道設計的不同點，設計經驗可為以後的類似工程設計提供借鑒。
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