annealed 中文意思是什麼

annealed 解釋
退火的, 退了火的
  1. We found that tio2 thin films are a amorphism when they are not annealed ; they are anatase when annealed at 300 c ; rutile occured be anneled at 700 ; ti02 thin films are transformed into rutile completely when be anneled at 1100. oxygen - sensing properties of tio2 thin films were analysised, and we found the variation law of sensitivity with the partial pressure of o2 and temperatures. sensitivity increases with po2 / ( po2 + pn2 ) at a constant temperature. the higher working temperature is, the slower sensitivity increasing with po2 / ( po2 + pn2 ) is

    對tio _ 2薄膜氧敏器件特性進行了分析，發現靈敏度隨工作溫度和氧分壓變化的規律， 400以上時，在一定工作溫度下，隨氧分壓的增加，靈敏度逐漸升高；工作溫度越高，隨p _ （ o _ 2 ） （ p _ （ o _ 2 ） + p _ （ n _ 2 ） ）的增加，靈敏度增加越緩慢，在400下靈敏度隨氧分壓增加最快；在我們所測試的工作溫度點中， 400時具有最高的靈敏度，相對於他人的工作此溫度是比較低的。
  2. Evolution and coarsening mechanism of surface morphology of zno film at different annealed temperatures

    薄膜表面形貌的演變及粗化機制
  3. Standard specification for soft or annealed copper wire

    軟的或退火的銅線的標準規范
  4. Slices of hg _ ( 1 - x ) mn _ ( x ) te crystals were annealed under low temperature in hg atmosphere to improve their electronic properties. the electronic properties of annealed slices and coterminous non - annealed slices were evaluated by hall measurement

    為改善晶體的電學性質，本文通過優化退火工藝，對hg _ （ 1 - x ） mn _ xte晶片進行了低溫hg氣氛下的退火。
  5. 2. the optical transmission spectra of batio3 thin films annealed at different temperatures on fused quartz substrates are measured. the bandgap energies calculated from their optical transmission spectra are larger than that of single crystals reported in the literatures, whereas for poor - crystallized films with lower annealing temperature, their bandgap energy values are much larger than that of single crystals

    發現batio3多晶薄膜的光學帶隙大於文獻報導的單晶薄膜的光學帶隙，對于結晶性好的薄膜，其光學帶隙接近於單晶值，退火溫度越低，結晶性越差，與單晶的光學帶隙相差越大。
  6. 2. 5 ul of 10 x reaction buffer, 1. 5 ul 25mm mgcl2, 0. 3 ul lomm dntp, 0. 5 ul taqdna polymerase ( 5 u / ul ), and lul ( = 20ng ) of primer were used in per reaction. each reaction was overlaid with one drop of paraffin oil. the initial denaturation step was used at 94 for 1 min 45 sec ; then denatured at 94 for 30 sec, annealed at 37 1 min, extended at iv b 72 for 2 min and repeated the cycle 45 times, at last, extended at 72 ' c for lomin

    等（ 1995 ）利用rapd標記區分美國東部一雜交地帶的蟋蟀的兩個姐妹種， allonemobiusfasciatus和a . socius ，並於1998年使用rapd和異型酶標ic做出了這兩種蟋蟀的基因連鎖圖；國內田英芳、鄭哲民（ 20of ）首次將rapd技術運用於蟋蟀總科的分子系統學研究中，採用2種引物對7種蟋蟀進行了基困組dna多態性研究，並應用upg問a法構建樹狀圖，椎測系統發生關系
  7. By analyzing the microstructure of as - cast alloys with different surplus of samarium added, the optimum surplus of samarium is decided. by comparing the microstructure of the alloys annealed for different time, the ideal and economical annealing time is confirmed. the microstructure and phase composition of alloys during the whole preparation of sm2fe17nx are analyzed using the scanning electron micrograph with energy - dispersive x - ray analysis and x - ray diffraction patterns

    本論文首先就熔煉工藝參數對鑄態組織微結構的影響進行了探討，並制定出一套較為合適的熔煉工藝；通過對不同釤加入量的鑄態組織微觀結構的觀察分析，確定了原料配置過程中釤的最佳補償量；通過對採用不同退火時間的合金組織進行比較，確定了理想、經濟的退火時間；同時還利用掃描電子顯微圖像和x射線衍射圖譜，比較了整個制備過程中，試樣微結構和相組成的變化情況。
  8. The annealed copper stranded wire is a kind of annealed conductors for electric apparatuses ( such as transformer, furnace, etc. ) of transmissionm and distribution, electronic equipments and the components of silicon controlled rectifier as well

    銅軟絞線是輸配電用電氣裝置（如變壓器、電爐）及電子電器設備、可控硅元件的軟連接線。
  9. Sieves and sieving. wire gauze with square apertures made from annealed round wire for industrial use. wire diameters

    篩和篩分.工業用退火圓鋼絲制方孔金屬絲網.鋼絲直徑
  10. Standard specification for maximum permissible thermal residual stress in annealed glass laboratory apparatus

    在退火的玻璃實驗室器皿中最大容許熱殘留應力
  11. Smooth tempered glass is manufactured by heating up float glass to swiftly and uniformly, with this special heat treatment and quenching process which increases glass strength up to four to five times vs, annealed glass, in case stresses beyond its capacity, smooth tempered glass simply disintegrates into innumerable small pieces, significantly reducing the risk of serious injury

    鋼化玻璃是將浮法玻璃經過物理性淬火處理，使其表面形成均勻的壓應力，而內部則形成張應力，從而有效的提高了玻璃的抗彎和抗沖擊性能，強度達到了普通玻璃的3 - 4倍，當其破碎時則分裂成均勻純角不易傷人的小顆粒，使其成為一種現代生活中理想的安全玻璃。
  12. The ere oligonucleotides were chemically synthesized, annealed, and labeled at the 5 " - ends by polynucleotide kinase and r - 32p atp ( 3000 ci / mmol ). for competed experiment the 400 fold molar excess of the cold ere oligonucleotides were added to reaction mixture

    結論: 100一140m盯kg濃度的atra可以誘導大鼠骨骼畸形發育並產生ccf ; igfs家族基因中igf一2和igfbp一6表達的調控與大鼠骨骼發育以及成骨細胞的增殖密切相關。
  13. Box annealed sheet

    裝箱退火的薄鋼板
  14. Ge - sio2thin films were prepared by an rf co - sputtering technique on p - si substrates from a ge - sio2 composite target. the as - deposited films were annealed in the temperature range of 300 - 1000 under nitrogen ambience. the structure of films was evaluated by x - ray diffraction ( xrd ), x - ray photoernission spectroscopy ( xps )

    當溫度較低時（沉積時的基片溫度ts 450 ，后處理退火溫度ta 800時，制備的樣品均為非晶結構，當溫度較高時（ ts 450 ， ta 800 ）薄膜樣品中才出現si的結晶顆粒。
  15. The corrosion behavior of nanocrystalline ( nc ) copper bulks with various grain sizes prepared from igc ( inert gas condemsation ) and vacuum annealing in comparison with conventional microcrystalline ( mc ) copper ( as - rolled and electrolytic ) in acid copper sulphate solution and neutral solution containing chlorides under free corrosion conditions and anodic polarizations has been studied using potentiodynamic polarization, potentiometric analysis, cyclic voltammetry and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy. x - ray diffraction was used to estimate the grain size of the annealed nc copper. field emission gun scanning electron microscopy and x - ray energy - dispersive spectroscopy was used to characterize the surface morphology and analyze the surface composition after the polarization and potentiometric test of both nc and mc copper

    本文研究了用igc （惰性氣體蒸發凝聚原位溫壓法）制備並真空退火到不同晶粒尺寸的納米晶銅和微米晶銅（冷軋紫銅、電解銅）在酸性硫酸銅溶液和中性含氯溶液中，在自腐蝕狀態和陽極極化狀態下的腐蝕性能。使用了動電勢極化、電位測定、循環伏安法（ cv ）和電化學阻抗譜（ eis ）等方法。 x -射線衍射（ xrd ）的方法用來估算納米晶銅晶粒尺寸。
  16. In acid copper sulphate solution, the nc copper has a more negative corrosion potential which is decreasing with reducing the grain size and diffusion impedance was only found in the as - prepared and as - annealed at 180 ? nc copper due to the diffusion within the pores and channels on the surface. both the tafel plots and eis study demonstrated that the nc copper exhibits a higher corrosion current and lower polarization resistance than its mc couterpart

    在酸性硫酸銅溶液中，納米晶銅的腐蝕電位比微米晶銅要負，並且隨著晶粒尺寸的減小而降低。 eis研究表明，未退火的和180退火的納米樣品中發現了擴散阻抗，與表面孔洞和通道中的擴散有關。極化曲線外推法和電化學阻抗研究都表明納米晶銅的腐蝕電流比微米晶銅高，而極化電阻要低。
  17. Again, because the ion influx technique have a little damnification on the skin - deep structure for the cdte thin films, among the experiment, we have let the doped cdte thin films be annealed a hour with n2 atmosphere at 500, and then slowly cooled until the room temperature. via the test and analyse, heat treatment has very important effect on the comeback of crystallattice surface disfigurements. finally, the films were characterized by x - ray diffraction ( xrd ), scanning electron microscopy ( sem ), ultraviolet visible ( uv ) and the hall effect measurement

    再次，由於離子注入會對薄膜表面的結構造成損傷，本實驗把被注入離子的cdte薄膜在n2氣氛中500下退火1個小時，然後緩慢冷卻至室溫。經測試分析，熱處理對晶格表面缺陷的恢復有很重要的作用。最後，利用xrd 、 sem 、紫外可見分光光度計及hall測試系統研究其結構，表面形貌和光電性能。
  18. The results indicated that, the fabrication process of ultra - fine grain material is mainly determined by the stress, rotate speed and the flux of cooling water. the grain refining and the hardening effect are mostly affected by the rotate speed and the flux of cooling water. compared with commercial ly12, the invalidate strength and the prolongation rate of the ultra - fine grain material are properly improved in the measurement of compression property ; and the abrupt change of the dilatability of the ultra - fine grain material at 500c is found ; also the phenomena of which the grain size of these microstructures is stable when annealed under 300c is observed

    研究表明，採用本文提出的摩擦壓扭強變形區轉移法可以得到棒狀的超細晶材料，軸向壓力、扭轉速度和溫度是採用該方法制備超細晶材料的主控參數；試件的旋轉轉速和冷卻速度對變形區晶粒細化和硬化效果影響顯著；超細晶ly12的壓縮性能與淬火+自然時效狀態的ly12壓縮性能相比，斷裂強度和延伸率均有一定程度的增強；超細晶ly12的熱膨脹系數在550左右發生明顯的變化。
  19. Anping kaixiang metal product co., ltd. is a manufacturer of iron wire series products and iron wire mesh products, mainly galvanized iron wire, black iron wire and annealed wire, wire tie, u type wire, straightened and cut wire, barbed wire, fencing wire mesh, welded wire mesh, galvanized square wire mesh and chain link fence

    絲網，鍍鋅鐵絲，黑鐵絲，刺繩，綁絲，電焊網，扣絲安平縣凱翔金屬製品有限公司是安平縣唯一一家生產電鍍線材的專業生產廠家，廠內設有拔絲熱鍍鋅絲電鍍鋅凈化化驗車間。
  20. Study on the fabricating method the fe / al2o3 / fe mtj and co / al2o3 / feni mtj are prepared by ion - beam sputtering systems. the fexcu ( 1 - x ) granule films were evaporated directly using a high vacuum electron beam evaporation. some samples of granule films are annealed at 340c

    用高真空鍍膜機制備了fe _ xcu _ （ （ 1 - x ） ）系列顆粒膜，並對部分膜做了加熱退火處理，樣品被加熱到340並且保溫2小時。
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