annual change 中文意思是什麼
annual change
解釋
每年磁變-
This is so because climbing plants are likely to encounter intensive - changing environmental condition during their growth ( especially change of illumination ). secondly, there is a large proportion ( 30 - 40 % ) of climbing plants which belong to dioecism, and hence a gap between male and female plants on morphology, biological characteristic, economic value and so on. this dissertation focuses on herbaceous climbing plants, perennial or annual species such as dioecious trchosahthes kirilowii maxin and dioscorea opposita thumb, and monoecious luffa cylindrical ( l ) roem, it attempts to discover how climbing plants adapted to various environments and the mechanism of adaptation from aspects of physiological and reproductive ecologies at present, due to overuse of chlorofluorocarbons ( cfcs ), the ozonosphere has become thinner and thinner, and the ultraviolet - b ( uv - b ) radiation has increased considerably
而攀援植物本身是一類理想的植物行為生態學研究材料：第一，攀緣植物由於受攀緣能力和支柱木資源的限制，在生長過程中通常要遇到強烈變化的環境條件（特別是光照） ；第二，攀緣植物中具有較高比例的雌雄異株類型，通常佔地區攀緣植物種類的30 40左右，不同性別的植物在形態學及生物學特性、經濟價值等方面存在一定的差距，因此，本文以雌雄異株攀緣植物栝樓（ trchosahtheskirilowiimaxim ） （葫蘆科多年生草質藤本植物）和山藥（ dioscoreaoppositathunb ） （薯蕷科薯蕷屬植物） 、雌雄同株異花攀緣植物絲瓜[ luffacylindrical （ l ） roem ] （葫蘆科一年生攀緣草本植物）為材料，試圖從生理生態學及生殖生態學角度揭示攀援植物如何適應不同生境及其機理。 -
Annual rates of change in the consumer price indices
以下指數的增減率： -
The power industry of our country is fast growing, having made the enormous achievement in power construction, installed power - generating capacity and annual generation have already averagly leapt to the second place in the world, regional high voltage, main net shelf of the voltage grade of superelevation that most areas have formed transprovincially, electric short supply state is improved by a certain degree, power industry has supported the fast development of national economy effectively. after the obvious change takes place in the state between supply and demand of electric market, the current electric system exposes some drawbacks not meeting the needs of socialist market economy system. it is obvious to monopolize the systematic defect managed day by day, the market barrier has hindered the forming of the electric market transprovincially between provinces, has hindered the electric power resource from improving the whole competitive power of national economy, the country determines to further deepen the process of the electric system reform
本文運用市場營銷學、電力需求側戰略管理的相關理論，從對電力需求側管理與營銷現狀、存在問題和特徵的了解入手，通過對電力市場宏觀環境和電力市場主體的分析，對電力需求側管理與營銷目標市場進行細分，確立了電力需求側管理與營銷目標市場並進行定位，進而提出了電力需求側管理與營銷成本領先、市場滲透的戰略選擇，在戰略選擇的基礎上重點對電力市場營銷策略進行了研究，提出了實施營銷戰略和各項策略必備的組織、保障措施，對實施中可能出現的問題進行預測並提出相關對策，從而初步形成一套電力市場營銷體系，以指導供電企業的電力需求側管理與營銷工作，提高增供促銷水平。 -
This paper, on the basis of yuelu - mountain high - tech park in changsha city, beginning with the investigation of diversiform transit - trip in the park, firstly analyzes and evaluates space - time change law of traffic flow and situation of traffic service level on actual road net - work in the park ; secondly, applying multi - statistical analysis method, taking investigated corporation as sample, using annual freight traffic volume produced by unit plant area of the corporation, with clustering analysis, obtains four sorts of the sample corporation, and establishes the predict models of freight traffic volume for every kind of corporation. with these models, actual or planning year ’ s day maximum freight traffic volume can be predicted. the third, this paper makes analysis research of trip law of employees in the park, and obtains the index of trip times, trip modes and trip development trend of the employees
本文以長沙市嶽麓山高科技園區為依託，從調查園區內的各類交通出行開始，首先分析評價了園區內現狀道路網上的交通流時空變化規律及道路網上的交通服務水平狀況;其次是應用多元統計分析方法，以調查企業為樣品，以企業單位車間面積所產生的年貨運交通量為變量，通過聚類分析，獲得了樣本企業的四個類別，並建立了各類企業貨運交通量的預測模型，應用這些模型，可預測園區內現狀或規劃年的日最大貨運交通量;第三是對園區內企業員工的出行規律做了分析研究，獲得了企業員工的出行次數、出行方式及出行發展趨勢等等特性指標;最後是對園區內小區居民的出行狀況進行了分析，獲得了居民出行的諸如高峰時段、高峰出行量等等的特徵數據。 -
With the harmonic analysis method, we can find that the heat storage anomaly in the scs has about 0. 5, 1. 5, 2. 4, 4 and 6 years period oscillations besides annual change
對此時間序列進行諧波分析可以看出，南海熱含量異常除了具有顯著的年變化周期外，還存在明顯的0 . 5 、 1 . 5 、 2 . 4 、 4年和6年的變化周期。 -
Second part - the main contribution and research results of this paper are focused on as follows : ( 1 ) how to use the measurements of a dual frequency gps receiver to determine the ionospheric delay correction model for single frequency gps of a local range ; ( 2 ) how to separate the instrumental biases with the ionospheric delays in gps observation ; ( 3 ) how to establish a large range grid ionosphere model and use the gps data of chinese crust movement observation network to investigate the change law of ionospheric tec of china area ; ( 4 ) how to improve the effectiveness of correcting ionospheric delays for waas ' s users under adverse conditions. ( 5 ) how to establish the basic theory and the corresponding framework of monitoring the stochastic ionospheric disturbance using gps ( 6 ) how to improve the modelling ability of ionospheric delay according to its diurnal, seasonal, annual variations based on gps ; ( 7 ) how to meet the demand of correcting the ionospheric delay of high - precision orbit determination for low - earth satellite using a single frequency gps receiver 1 extracting ( local ) ionospheric information from gps data with high - precision the factors are systematically described and analyzed which limit the precision of using gps data to extract ionospheric delays
二、具體研究工作的系統報告，主要集中在以下幾方面：研究如何利用單臺雙頻gps接收機的觀測信息確定電離層延遲改正模型，為小范圍的單頻用戶服務；研究如何實時分離gps觀測中的儀器偏差與電離層延遲；研究如何建立較大區域的電離層格網模型，進而初步設想利用中國地殼運動觀測網路深入研究我國領域的電離層的電子濃度變化規律；研究單頻用戶在不利條件下，如何更好地利用電離層延遲改正信息；研究利用gps監測隨機電離層擾動的基本理論和框架方案；研究如何綜合顧及電離層的周日、季節和年變化，進一步提高利用gps模擬電離層延遲的能力；研究如何實現星載單頻gps低軌衛星的精密測軌中的電離層延遲改正要求。 -
The resuts showed that the annual average temperature had an increasing trend ; summer, autumn and winter average temperature also had an increasing trend and the amplitude in winter was bigger ; the change of standard deviation and coefficient of variation were acute during winter ; the coefficients was bigger ; the change of standard deviation and coefficient of variation were acute during winter ; the coefficients of skewness were positive value during summer and autumn ; the kurtosis coefficients were bigger during winter
得出如下結論：和田地區年氣溫有增加的趨勢；夏季、秋季、冬季氣溫也有增加的趨勢且冬季氣溫值增幅較大；標準差及變差系數都是冬季變化較為劇烈；偏度系數在夏季及秋季為正值；峰度系數值在冬季較大。 -
The research result is following : the annual species richness index of studied forest plant community averaged 64. 688, the species diversity index was 2. 982. the proportion of every functional group of forest plant community is : herbaceous layer ( average is 68. 89 % ) > tall tree layer ( average is 15. 266 % ) > shrub layer. ( average is 15. 845 % ) the proportion of every functional group in forest insect communities is remarkably different, and the order of the proportion is herbivorous insect group ( average 0. 729 ) > predatory natural enemy insect group ( average 0. 136 ) > parasitical insect group ( average 0. 135 ). with seasonal change, the proportion of herbivorous and predatory insect group decreased obviously, while that of parasitical insect group increased on average by 147 %
研究結果如下：森林植物群落種的全年物種豐富度指數平均為64 . 688種，多樣性指數為2 . 982森林植物群落內各功能類群物種所佔比重依次為：草本層（平均為68 . 89 ） >喬木層（平均為15 . 266 ）灌木層（平均為15 . 845 ） 。森林昆蟲群落中，全年各功能類群所佔比重以植食性昆蟲類群為最大，平均佔0 . 729 ；捕食性昆蟲類群次之，平均佔0 . 136 ；寄生性天敵類群為最小，平均為0 . 135 。 -
That the chief executive of the special administrative region should not change the existing hong kong government policy and way of handling hong kong - taiwan relations, so as not to affect the current social and cultural exchanges between people of the two territories, and not to jeopardize the bilateral trade which amounts to hk 200 billion annually as well as the hk 15 billion annual income which the hong kong s tourist industry earns from visitors from taiwan
特別行政區行政長官不應改變香港政府現行處理港臺關系的政策及模式，以免影響目前雙方民間往來與文化交流，損害兩地每年2 ， 000億港元的雙邊貿易及香港旅遊業每年從 -
The net result is little change in the daily maximum temperature. overall, the annual mean temperature rises but at a slower rate than the annual mean minimum temperature
綜合最高和最低氣溫的變化，日平均溫度有上升的趨勢，但速度較日最低氣溫慢。 -
The rise in temperatures during daytime was reduced but this is more or less offset by the heat generated from air conditioning and other urban activities. the net result is little change in the daily maximum temperature. overall, the annual mean temperature rises but at a slower rate than the annual mean minimum temperature
綜合最高和最低氣溫的變化，日平均溫度有上升的趨勢，但速度較日最低氣溫慢。楊繼興說：換句話說，日間酷熱的情?並未有惡化，但寒冷的夜晚卻少了。 -
The registration administrative offices conduct an annual inspection on foreign - funded enterprises. the inspection examines the investment paid by different parties, whether the joint venture is doing normal business within the registered scope of business, whether there is any investment withdrawal, transfer of property, or evasion of debts, whether it has opened business, change or cancel registration as stipulated by regulations
年度檢驗的主要內容包括：檢查合營各方認繳出資情況，是否按登記主管機關核定的經營范圍和其他登記事項從事正常的生產經營活動，是否在經營期限內有抽逃注冊資本轉移財產逃避債務的行為，是否按照規定辦理開業變更注銷登記。 -
Study on the development and annual change in the ovary of pelteobagrus fulvidraco
黃顙魚的卵巢發育和周年變化 -
( 2 ) the change of ratio of spans has a great effect on the whole bridge under dead load and sunshine temperature differential. on the contrary, it has a smaller effect on the bridge under annual temperature change
（ 2 ）跨徑比值變化，對主梁、橋墩在自重荷載與日溫差作用下的受力有較大影響，而對主梁、橋墩在年溫度變化荷載下的受力影響較小。 -
Then the writer draws the conclusion that annual change of the patent grand period is u distribution, and sums up those factors of effecting patent grand period including patent censor system, patent action of enterprises and patent ' s economy value. in order to calculate patent grand period, the writer molds a dynamic multi - stage programming with the theories of technology innovation, marketing and game. on the basis of quantitative analysis the writer has discovered intrinsic relations between the pace of technology innovation and patent property, between cost structure and patent " economy value
本文通過專利檢索系統進行大量的數據採集、數據整理，統計結果表明我國專利授權期年度變化呈u型分佈；總結出影響專利授權期的專利審查制度因素、企業專利行為因素和專利社會效益因素；並用技術創新學、運籌學、博弈論進行確定專利授權期的方法嘗試，把技術創新過程視為多階段動態規劃過程，把企業間的專利競爭抽象為stackelberg模型，設計出最優專利授權期模型；在對模型進行量化的基礎上，分析技術創新速度與企業獲得專利權、企業成本結構與專利社會效益之間的內在聯系。 -
Abstract : the sea - surface temperature change in october along the eastern pacific equator is obviously counter - correlation to the western pacific ridge line of the subtropical high of the coming early summer ( june ) ; the sea - surface temperature annual change has a sensitively instructive meaning on the precipitation of the coming flood season in qingdao area
文摘:歷年10月東太平洋赤道附近的海溫變化與來年初夏（ 6月）西太平洋副高脊線位置呈明顯的反相關；其海溫的年際變化對于青島地區來年汛期降水具有敏感的指示意義。 -
The annual change on the trade - weighted effective exchange rate index fell to - 5. 0 percent in january from 1. 6 percent in october
貿易加權指數的增長率由10月份的百分之一點六下跌至1月份的負百分之五。 -
The annual change in the trade - weighted effective exchange rate index fell to 0. 6 percent in november from 7. 5 percent in august
貿易加權指數的增長率由8月份的百分之七點五下跌至11月份的百分之零點六。 -
The hong kong observatory s study also reveals that the inter - annual change in the sea level in victoria harbour was particularly prominent in the past 15 years, with steep rise of the annual mean sea level from 1987 to 1999 and rapid fall after that. this period coincides with the most rapid rise in the global average temperatures since instrumental measurement of air temperatures began in the 1860s
天文臺的研究亦發現，維多利亞港海平面的年際變化在最近十多年最為顯著，年平均海平面在一九八七年至一九九九年急速上升，之後則急速下降，這正巧是人類自一八六年代開始以儀器測量氣溫以來全球平均溫度上升得最快的時候。 -
4. the results show that during the 1990 - 1995, the land use type mainly is infield and garden in qian county experiment area, the land use structure is changing all the time and the rate of annual change is 16. 49 %, in which the infield and grassland decrease 8. 40 % and 2. 55 % while the garden and forest increase 7. 43 % and 2. 29 % ; the type of land use type changing is mainly infeile and grassland to garden and forest, in which 68. 43 hm2 infield chang to garden, 5. 74 hm2 infield chang to forest, and 19. 19 hm2 grassland chang to forest
監測結果表明，在1990 ? 1995年間，乾縣試區的土地利用類型以耕地和果園為主，土地利用結構不斷發生著時空變化，年均變化速度為16 . 79 ，其中耕地與草地分別減少8 . 40與2 . 55 ，而園地與林地分別增加了7 . 43與2 . 29 ；土地利用轉換方式以耕地、草地轉為園地、林地為主，其中耕地68 . 43公頃轉為果園， 5 . 74公頃轉為林地， 19 . 19公頃天然草地轉為林地。
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