annual flow 中文意思是什麼
annual flow
解釋
年徑流-
This paper, on the basis of yuelu - mountain high - tech park in changsha city, beginning with the investigation of diversiform transit - trip in the park, firstly analyzes and evaluates space - time change law of traffic flow and situation of traffic service level on actual road net - work in the park ; secondly, applying multi - statistical analysis method, taking investigated corporation as sample, using annual freight traffic volume produced by unit plant area of the corporation, with clustering analysis, obtains four sorts of the sample corporation, and establishes the predict models of freight traffic volume for every kind of corporation. with these models, actual or planning year ’ s day maximum freight traffic volume can be predicted. the third, this paper makes analysis research of trip law of employees in the park, and obtains the index of trip times, trip modes and trip development trend of the employees
本文以長沙市嶽麓山高科技園區為依託，從調查園區內的各類交通出行開始，首先分析評價了園區內現狀道路網上的交通流時空變化規律及道路網上的交通服務水平狀況;其次是應用多元統計分析方法，以調查企業為樣品，以企業單位車間面積所產生的年貨運交通量為變量，通過聚類分析，獲得了樣本企業的四個類別，並建立了各類企業貨運交通量的預測模型，應用這些模型，可預測園區內現狀或規劃年的日最大貨運交通量;第三是對園區內企業員工的出行規律做了分析研究，獲得了企業員工的出行次數、出行方式及出行發展趨勢等等特性指標;最後是對園區內小區居民的出行狀況進行了分析，獲得了居民出行的諸如高峰時段、高峰出行量等等的特徵數據。 -
Abstract : according to the base flow separation results from hydrographs in many watershed, the best regression equation expressing the relationship between annual precipitation infiltration coefficient and the weight of different strata area to total area of the watershed is established. the equation can be used to calculate the precipitation infiltration recharge for different ground water basins in which the strata distribution and the precipitation are given. the precipitation recharge is equivalent to the ground water recharge in some mountainous area where the exploitation of ground water resources are far from being sufficient
文摘:降水入滲補給系數與地層相關分析的目的，是為推求山丘區降水入滲補給量.魯中山丘區是由各種不同地層出露組成的山丘區域.在多個水文流域基流分割基礎上，建立流域年均降水入滲補給系數與各種地層出露面積占流域總面積權重間的最佳回歸方程，利用該回歸方程和地層分佈及降水量推算不同地下水流域的降水入滲補給量.在地下水開發利用不高的山丘區，降水入滲補給量即為地下水補給量 -
Then the author introduced three famous human capital incentive theories, such as abraham " maslow ' s w, 3 ! tt 2000 hierarchy of needs theory, herzberg ' s motivation - hygiene theory and skinner ' s reinforcement theory etc, incentive methods, such as annual payment system and stock equity system, the primary investment methods, such as, education investment, training investment, work force flow investment, health - care investment, learn and work investment and the social interaction investment etc. the author followed the previous conclusion that human capital was very crucial to the economic growth and connected it with the practices to form the model that human capital investment greatly influenced the economic growth
扼要介紹了一些著名的人力資本激勵理論：馬斯洛的需求層次理論、赫茨伯格的雙因素理論和斯金納的強化理論等、激勵方式：年薪制和股權制等和主要的投資方式：教育投資、培訓投資、勞動力流動投資、衛生保健投資、 「干中學」投資和人際關系投資等。沿襲前文的結論?人力資本在經濟發展中的重要地位，作者結合中國的實際，構建了人力資本投資對經濟增長的績效分析模型，採用教育經費法和年限法論證了全體勞動力平均受教育年限對經濟增長的意義。 -
The new research progress in the effect of forest on rainfall, interception annual runoff, was summarized. the main issues show that the most function of forest vegetation aims at protecting water resources and water environment, adjusting water amount, controlling erosion, decreasing run - off silt, decreasing maximum flow as well as increasing discharge of river in dry season and purifying water quality
本文一方面通過介紹森林水文學的概念、研究進展和實際運用，分析了森林與水相互作用的特點，並從降水、截留、徑流等方面綜合研究森林植被在涵養水源、調節水量、減少徑流泥沙、降低洪峰、增加枯水期流量、改善水質等方面具有的重要功能。 -
The analyzed results are as follows : the late 1960 ' s cutoff of riverbends increased both the runoff amount and the sediment transport amount of the lower reach of jingjiang river, while the sediment deposition decreased in the lkngting lake area ; after the mid 1980 ' s, both the middle reach of yangtze river main stem and the dongting lake occurred a trend of decreasing annual sediment transport as a result of decreasing sediment releasing from the upper reach of yangtze river ; and in the recent 3 years ( 2003 - 2006 ), the three gorges reservoir first impoundment additionally reduced the sediment concentration in the middle reach of yangtze river flow with a long time, so a distance would be quite long for suspended sediment recovery, but the distance for bed - material load of suspended sediment recovery would be quite short
分析結果表明： 20世紀60年代下荊江裁彎后，三口（松滋口、太平口、藕池口）分流分沙減少，下荊江徑流量和輸沙量相應增加，洞庭湖泥沙淤積減少； 80年代中期以後，長江中游幹流及洞庭湖出口的年輸沙量呈減少趨勢，城陵磯至武漢河段河床由淤積轉為趨向沖淤平衡；三峽工程初期蓄水運用后，長江中游含沙量沿程恢復距離較長，但床沙質部分恢復距離相對較短。 -
In a year the change of river flow is drastically and season distributes of runoff in river is mainly centralize in the summer in jia - lu - he, qiu - shui - he and pian - guan - he catchments. for example, the runoff amount from july to august accounts for 41 %, 58 % and 57 % of the annual runoff amount in the above three catchments, respectively
所選四條流域中，佳蘆河、湫水河和偏關河三條河流徑流量年內變化劇烈，季節分配不均，集中度高， 7 8月份徑流量分別占各流域年徑流量的41 、 58和57 。 -
The impacts of soil and water conservation on river flow and soil - hydrology of jia - lu - he, tu - wei - he, pian - guan - he and qiu - shui - he catchments have been analyzed by the simulation and on - spot measuring methods according to data of during 1950 ' s to 1990 ' s. the selected catchments of the above four all are in the key area of soil and water conservation on the loess pleatu. the main results are as follows. the trend, reasons and critical year of annual river flow " change have been researched by rank correlation and maximum deviation division
本文以黃土高原水土保持重點區的佳蘆河、禿尾河、偏關河和湫水河等四條流域為代表，採用定量與定性、模型模擬與實測對比相結合的方法，系統分析了上世紀50 90年代時段內水土保持對河川徑流及土壤水文的影響，取得主要結果如下：採用秩相關和極差分割等定量評價方法，分析了四條支流徑流量變化趨勢、變化原因及發生明顯變化的臨界年份。 -
All the functional departments should publicize in office premises all of the administrative permission projects, examining and approval matters, charging items, annual survey details, the flow chart of examining and approving, demonstration text, answer form, persons responsible, supervision methods and the necessary data to be offered by applicants and so on
各職能部門把所有的行政許可項目、審批事項、收費項目、年檢事項、審批流程圖、示範文本、答復形式、責任人、監督辦法和申請人需提交的材料等，公示在辦公場所。 -
One exception is tu - wei - he catchment where underground runoff is the primary part of river flow. its runoff season distribution is much uniformity. its runoff amount of july to august accounts is 24 % of the annual runoff amount
但以地下徑流補給為主的禿尾河，徑流量的季節分配相對均勻， 7 8月份徑流量占年徑流量的24 。 -
In asia time is more like the rhythm of the waves, the ebb and flow of hourly, daily, annual and historical cycles
在亞洲人的心目中，時間猶如潮水，潮漲潮落，日復一日，年復一年，周而復始，生生不息。 -
Pan, chao - hsien and jen - shiang chen ( 2000 ), “ minimizing tardiness on a two - machine flow - shop ”, proceedings of the 5 th annual international conference on industrial engineering theory, applications and practice, pp. 1 - 12, hsin - chu, taiwan
陳禎祥、蔡麗蕙等學生（ 2000 ） ，故障樹建立之應用案例探討，第十五屆全國技術及職業教育研討會：醫護類、公共衛生組，嶺東技術學院，第123 - 133頁。 -
The researchers also predict that by the middle of the century, melting snow will cause streams to reach their annual peak flow up to a month earlier
研究者們還預測，到本世紀中葉，融化的積雪將導致河流量提前一個月達到其年高峰值。 -
( 3 ) with the help of research on the annual flow of passengers of shanghai railway bureau, this research designs and compiles the passenger characteristics questionnaire and passenger satisfaction scale to achieve objectives as follow : identify the passengers " basic characteristics, find out their traveling purpose, their choices of transportation alternatives and the degree of their satisfaction, and understand their needs as well
結合上海鐵路局年度客流調查工作，設計了有關華東鐵路旅客特徵的《旅客情況調查問卷》和《旅客意見征詢問卷》 ，識別目標消費者的基本特徵，研究鐵路消費者（旅客）的消費心理與行為特徵、目標消費者的旅行目的、交通方式選擇和滿意度，理解他們的需求。 -
The fact that china ' s shares are worth more than its gdp has little economic significance, since it compares a stock with an annual flow
事實上，比起其股票的年均流量，中國股本總額超過其gdp意義不大。 -
The annual flow of carbon dioxide and other greenhouse gases that warm earth s atmosphere has accelerated ever since coal, then oil and gas too, began to fuel the industrial revolution which has brought better lives to so many
自從煤、石油、天然氣等燃料先後成為加速工業革命的動力，並廣泛地提高人們生活質量之後，二氧化碳以及其他能夠起到溫室效應的氣體的年排放量就在不斷的增加。 -
The average annual flow of water is up to 130 billion cubic meters, taking the third place in chinese rivers. it has the second largest water energy in china of about 100 million kilowatts. the water energy per unit area is the biggest in china
其年約徑流理達1300億立方米，在中國江河中居第三位其天然水能蘊藏量約為億千瓦，為全國江河第二其單位河長，單位面積的水能蘊藏量為全國江河之最。
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