antagonist 中文意思是什麼

音標 [æn'tægənist]
antagonist 解釋
n. 名詞 1. 敵手，反對者；對抗者。
2. 【解剖學】對抗肌，拮抗肌。
3. 【醫學】對抗劑。
4. 【解剖學】對合牙。
5. （戲劇、小說等的）反面人物 （opp. protagonist）。

  1. A noncompetitive antagonist prevents the agonist from producing any effect at a given receptor site.

    非競爭性拮抗劑可阻止激動劑在特定受體部位產生任何效應。
  2. He wondered what his antagonist was doing.

    他不知道他的敵手在做些什麼。
  3. The thing is to know the nature of your antagonist.

    要緊的是要了解你的對手的特性。
  4. We both thought the best resource was flight, when pursued by so formidable an antagonist.

    我們倆都認為被這么一位可怕的對手盯著，三十六計走為上策。
  5. Hurry did not hesitate, but the kick that had actually destroyed one fellow creature was no sooner given than he closed in with this formidable antagonist.

    赫利毫不遲疑，他一腳把那個可憐的傢伙送往黃泉以後，立刻就向這個威武的對手撲來。
  6. He hit upon a plan to defeat his antagonist

    他突然想出了一個挫敗他的對手的計劃。
  7. But i will no longer importune my young cousin. " then turning to mr. bennet, he offered himself as his antagonist at backgammon. mr. bennet accepted the challenge, observing that he acted very wisely in leaving the girls to their own trifling amusements

    於是他轉過身來要求班納特先生跟他玩「貝加夢」 ，班納特先生一面答應了他，一面說，這倒是個聰明的辦法，還是讓這些女孩子們去搞她們自己的小玩藝吧。
  8. Blocking effects of 5 - ht2 receptor antagonist cyproheptadine applied to thalamic nucleus submedius on analgesia produced by high intensity electroacupuncture stimulation in rats

    2受體拮抗劑噻庚啶對強電針鎮痛的阻斷效應
  9. 1 % ( p < 0. 05 ) to the antagonist. either the excitatory or

    05 ） ，均不出現原有的興奮或抑制作用。
  10. When examined using some inhibitors with respect to orll receptor, the nociceptin - induced current was depressed in amplitude by nocistatin ( a putative nociceptive precursor product ) and also by compb ( a non - peptidyl orll receptor antagonist ) to a different extent without a change in holding currents of sg neurons

    Noosoo h口對傳向脊髓背角sg神經元的興奮性和抑制性突觸傳遞的影響在i己錄電極內液中加入gdp書s 、艷離子和tea （主要用於阻斷突觸后的g蛋白和鉀通道的作用）的狀況下， nociceptin誘致的外向電流可以完全被阻斷。
  11. H emal h p ， anna h ， garrett jg ， et al. attenuation of heat shock2induced cardioprotection by treatment with the opiate re2 ceptor antagonist naloxone j. a m j physiol h eart circ physi2ol ， 2002 ， 282 ： h 2011 - 2017

    李茹冰，付泳航，蔣月宏，等.心肌肽素對大鼠心臟缺血再灌注損傷的治療作用j .中國病理生理雜志， 2002 ， 18 （ 5 ） ： 556 - 557
  12. Moulting hormone antagonist

    抗蛻皮激素
  13. The nociceptin - induced current was not affected by tetrodotoxin ( ttx ; 1 um ; n = 4 ) and also by a non - specific opioid receptor antagonist, naloxone ( 1 um ; n = 4 )

    灌流m （ tetrodotoxm ； lqm ； n 4 ）和納洛酮（阿片類受體的非特異性桔抗劑； l卜n 4 ）均對nociceptin誘致的外向電流也不產生任何作用。
  14. ( 3 ) yohimbine ( 4 mg / kg ), a selective a2 - ar antagonist, also partially attenuated the effects of agmatine

    門）預先靜注瞇哩淋受體門r ）和a廠腎上腺素能受體阻斷劑（ a廠ar ） idazoxan （ 2
  15. ? he pretreatment of ne together with yohimbine, an a, adrenergic receptor antagonist, had no effect on the facilitatory action of capsaicin on neurotransmitter release from primary afferent terminals. this result suggests that the a2 adrenergic receptor on primary afferent terminals might be involved in ne depression on capsaicin - induced neurotransmitter release

    將飛型腎上腺素受體阻滯劑育亨賓（ yohimbine ）與ne同時預灌流后， caps對初級傳入終末遞質釋放的易化作用不受影響，提示初級傳入纖維終末上的a 。
  16. This study showed that the mt and sharpness of frequency tuning curves increased as the sound direction changed from contralateral to ipsilateral azimuthal angles. it suggests that sound direction effect on frequency tuning may be through the complex interplay between the excitatory and inhibitory inputs. the application of gaba ( a ) antagonist, bicuculline, lowered all mts but the application did not abolish direction - dependent variation in mt

    聽皮層的抑制性影響使大多數神經元在蝙蝠最敏感的聲源方位c - 40的頻率分辨能力明顯提高，同時使c - 40和i - 40的最低閾值的差別進一步增大，提高了信噪比，提高下丘聽神經元對聲源方位和最佳頻率的分辨能力。
  17. Recently, some new studies suggest that small cytokine peptide - mimics can function as the agonist or antagonist of cytokine receptor, and these small molecular peptides can be synthesized easily and oral adminstration with high concentration. based on these work, we have tried to set up experiment on tnfa - binding peptides and tnfa mimotopes which may be as leads of tnfa antagonist

    近年來的研究發現，小分子細胞因子模擬物具有細胞因子受體激動劑或拮抗劑的作用，且小分子模擬物因容易合成並能夠給予高濃度、可口服等優點使其具有更加廣闊的研發與應用前景。
  18. Specifically, agmatine at high dose ( 20 mg / kg ) induced a delayed increment of hemodynamic parameters in ds hypertensive rats but not in dr rats. ( 2 ) idazoxan ( 2. 5 mg / kg ), an antagonist for i2 over irimidazoline receptors and oi2 - adrenoceptor receptors ( a2 - ar ), only partially blocked the effects of agmatine ( 10 mg / kg )

    需特別提出的是， ds高血壓大鼠在靜注高劑量腑丁胺q0mg從g ）后，各項血流動力學指標出現先降低而後升高的現象，這一結果在dr正常血壓大鼠並未出現。
  19. Interleukin - 1 receptor antagonist, il - 1ra

    1受體拮抗劑
  20. A lectin named pclii with multi - functions was isolated from the rhizomes of polygonatum cyrtonema hua, a liliaceae plant used as traditional chinese herbal medicine. pclii can bind mannose and silia acid, it also can agglutinate rabbit erythrocytes and gastric tumor cell lines sgc and hsc strongly and inhibite the growth of some pathogens. pclii is a strong mitogen toward human t - lymphocytes and an efficient ca2 * antagonist ( ca ) or ca2 + channel blocker ( ccb )

    百合科植物囊絲黃精（ polygonatumcyrtonemahua . ）是我國傳統中草藥，其根狀莖中含有一種凝集素，命名為黃精凝集素（ polygonatumcyrtonemahua . lectin ，簡稱pcl ） ，具有特異性結合甘露糖和唾液酸以及凝集兔紅細胞、促t細胞有絲分裂等活性。
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