aperture time 中文意思是什麼

aperture time 解釋
穿孔時間
  • aperture : n. 1. 孔，隙縫。2. （照相機的）光圈；孔徑，口徑。
  • time : n 1 時，時間，時日，歲月。2 時候，時刻；期間；時節，季節；〈常pl 〉時期，年代，時代； 〈the time ...
  1. Camera lens should be set to infinity with maximum aperture. then point the camera to perseus or neighbour constellations for a 5 - minute exposure time and try your luck

    將鏡頭對焦至無限遠，對準英仙座或其鄰近星座，把光圈調至最大，曝光5分鐘，應有收獲。
  2. Through the aperture the x - ray will shoot on the detector and goes on record. high resolving power. twin channels are utilized for simultaneous time - integrated photographic recording and for time - resolved x - ray streak camera recording

    后焦線處置一狹縫，通過狹縫的射線投射到探測面上被記錄下來；解析度高；雙通道同時完成x射線衍射的時間分辨和空間分辨；操作靈活，方便裝卸。
  3. Date and time, camera settings ( exposure mode, shutter speed, aperture value, exposure compensation value, metering method, flash on off, camera sensitivity, white balance setting, focal length, etc. ), color space

    日期及時間、相機設定（曝光模式、快門速度、光圈值、曝光補償值、測光方法、開啟關閉閃燈、相機感光度、白色平衡設定、焦距等） 、彩色色域
  4. As the right combination of exposure time and aperture varies for different celestial objects shooted and equipment used, bracket exposure two stops either way is recommended in order to find out the best exposure time

    使用不同的儀器拍攝不同的天體，均要求不同的曝光時間與光圈。拍攝時多試上下兩級的曝光即1 4 1 2 2及4倍，可以更準確找出正確的曝光時間。
  5. The thesis reviews the theory which is the basis of synthetic aperture processing and introduces five algorithms of image reconstruction : the coherent addition provides a good opportunity for the real time sas ; the envelope processing can work when sonar echo returns lack phase coherence ; the i - q processing can reduce the sampling rate ; the broadband and ctfm processing are both aimed to increase the sas mapping rate

    討論了用於重構圖象的五種演算法，包括簡單的可進行實時處理的相關合成法，可以在缺乏相位信息時使用的包絡處理法，可以降低采樣率、減少運算量、存儲量的正交處理法，可以提高聲納運行速度，從而提高成象率的寬帶處理法和ctfm法等五種演算法。
  6. There was no difference in other biologic characteristic of mscs between the two separation method, such as cell anchorage ratio and clone formation ratio. ( 2 ) plga film presented uniformity frame with no protuberance and fissure under scanning electron microscopy ( sem ). big aperture with smooth wall and average 400 m i n size running - through each other was observed in porous plga substrate, around the big aperture there were many round micropores about 5 m size. all of the structure were equal and uniform, which satisfied the further research work. ( 3 ) mscs adhesion at earlier time was promoted by biotiegenrafter 3h, cell number was ( 1. 5 0. 18 ) 105 in the plga film coated with biotiegen group, which was significantly higher than that in plga film group ( p < 0. 01 ) and higher than that in coverslip group ( p < 0. 05 ), which cell number was ( 1. 04 0. 21 ) 105. after 6h and 12h biotiegen could not promote cell adhesion, and cell proliferation and alkaline phosphatase ( alp ) activity were not promoted dramatically during 9 days. ( 4 ) cell adhesion was promoted by fibronectin or collagen type i

    G ） i型膠原、纖維粘連蛋白促進細胞增殖，細胞接種后3 、 6 、 gd三個檢測時間點，實驗組細胞均明顯高於對照組。與1型膠原相比，纖維粘連蛋白刺激作用更強。 ） i型膠原、纖維粘連蛋白尚能誘導mscs細胞向成骨細胞分化，不僅表達成骨細胞標志物ocn 、 alp 、 opnmrna ，而且堿性磷酸酶活性明顯增高，堿性磷酸酶及鈣結節7第四軍醫大學博士學位論文一染色均強陽性， i型膠原組mscs細胞堿性磷酸酶活性較fn組更高，有顯著性差異；同時，兔疫組化染色表明，經纖維粘連蛋白作用的mscs1型膠原表達陽性。
  7. This paper mainly aims at the strategic demands for large - aperture lightweight mirror proposed by high - tech development. its main research contents are : select material blank for lightweight mirror according to physical and chemical properties of optical glass ; analyze and calculate the deformation quantity of the mirror with finite element method ; design and optimize mirror body structure of 400 lightweight plane mirror and 450 lightweight spherical mirror, analyze glass cutting principle, design specisl - use grinding wheel structure, select reasonable technological parameters to implement the processing of weight reduction holes on 400 plane mirror ; analyze etching mechanism of hydrofluoric acid, look for the technological parameters such as the optimal acid concentration and etching time etc. ; eliminate the stress of weight reduction holes and micro - cracks on 400 lightweight plane mirror ; discuss the processing principle and

    本論文的研究主要是瞄準國家高技術對大口徑輕型鏡的戰略需求而開展的。主要研究內容是：根據光學玻璃的物理與化學性能，選擇輕型鏡坯材料；用有限元法對鏡子的變形進行分析、計算，找出變形規律，優化設計400mm輕型平面鏡、 450mm輕型球面鏡鏡體結構；分析玻璃切削原理，設計專用磨輪結構，選擇合理工藝技術參數，完成400mm平面鏡輕量化減重孔的加工；分析氫氟酸腐蝕光學玻璃機理，尋找最佳酸濃度、腐蝕作用時間等工藝參數，實現400mm平面鏡減重孔應力與微裂紋的消除；討論分離器加工原理和工藝技術特點，完成400mm平面輕型鏡面形加工。
  8. The amount of light that enters the lens can be controled by the length of time the camera shutter is open for ( the exposure ), and the width of the aperture ( the fstop )

    進入鏡頭光的總量可以由照相機快門打開時間的長短（曝光）和孔徑的寬度決定。
  9. Firstly, the system is divided into many modules according to different point of view ; secondly, to the hardware equipment - vidicon, lenses, revolver, shield and decode device, their principle of work has been explained ; thirdly, according to image identification experience and other indexes of the system, the focus of the lenses and relative aperture are calculated, and the type of the camera is confirmed, at the same time, the energy of infrared lamp is also computed in the thesis ; at the same time, synthesis control box is devised

    首先，按照角度的不同，將系統劃分成許多模塊。其次，對硬體設備? ?攝像機，鏡頭，雲臺，防護罩，解碼器等的工作原理進行了闡述，再次，以人的成像辨認的經驗判據為依據，結合系統的其它指標，設計計算出鏡頭的焦距f 、相對孔徑d ，同時確定攝像機的型號，並計算出紅外燈光源。最後，對綜合控制箱進行設計，指出了設計的意義，實現的功能，並附上了綜合控制箱的外形圖。
  10. Camera lens should be set to infinity with maximum aperture. then point the camera to quadrans or neighbour constellations for a 5 - minute exposure time and try your luck

    將鏡頭對焦至無限遠，對準象限儀座或其鄰近星座，把光圈調至最大，曝光5分鐘，應有收獲。
  11. However, the instantaneous bandwidth of signals is restricted for general phased array because of its transition time and aperture effect

    但是，基於移相器的普通相控陣天線在進行寬帶寬角掃描時，由於渡越時間和孔徑效應的影響，使信號的瞬時帶寬受限。
  12. Ultra windband synthetic aperture radar ( uwb - sar ) has a broad applications because it can produce fine images of concealed targets with the capabilty of penetrating the foliage and the surface of the earth. lt has been an important sign for acquiring high - resolution images of uwb - sar for real time processing, and the efficient imaging algorithm is the pivotal and the fundation

    超寬帶合成孔徑雷達（ uwb - sar ）能夠穿透葉簇和地表實現對隱蔽目標的精細成像，有著廣泛的應用前景，高解析度uwb - sar圖像的實時獲取已成為成像雷達發展的一個重要標志，而高效成像演算法又是它的關鍵和基礎。
  13. For a given aperture size and vibration acceleration, the relations between material flow, flow time and vibration frequency were studied by experiments

    通過試驗確定了在網孔孔徑和振動加速度一定的情況下，物料流量與流動時間以及振動頻率的關系。
  14. In this paper, we use fft beam - - form technique to increase the number of beams and bearing deviation indicator ( bdi ) and sp1 it - - aperture corre1ation a1gorithms are used to estimate the time of arrival ( t0a ) and direction of arriva1 ( d0a )

    本文在分析借鑒國外資料的基礎上，研究了利用fft波束形成技術來增加波束形成數目，並應用bdi演算法和分裂孔徑相關法來完成對海底回波信號的時間和方向的聯合估計等相關技術對海試數據進行處理。
  15. The conformal microstrip antenna with some unique character has been applied in many fields, especialy on speedy objects. in this paper, an efficient fdtd algorithm is introduced to analyse the microstrip antenna. firstly, the fdtd formula in descartes coordinate system and in cylindrical coordinate system are obtained from the time _ dependent maxwell equations using the yee algorithm in a calculating region where the dielectric parameters are independent of time and space. the choice of the space discretization units and the time discretization interval are discussed which are decided by the accuracy and stability respectively. the shape and setup of the excitation source are discussed too. the excitation source is chosen to be gaussian pulse in shape. secondly, the mur ' s first - order and second - order boundary condition are deduced in cylindrical coordinate system. the methods of transforming radiation fields from near zone to far zone in the frequency domain and in the time domain are presented when fdtd is applied to analyse the characteristics of far zone. finally, three kinds of microstrip antennas are analysed. they are a slot antenna that lies on a plane ground of a microstrip, a slot antenna that lies on a cylindrical ground of a microstrip and a microstrip line _ fed aperture coupled stacked rectangular patch antenna in cylindrical coordinate system

    本文從麥克斯韋旋度方程出發，建立了笛卡兒坐標下無源空間中均勻無耗媒質的fdtd基本方程和圓柱坐標下無源空間中均勻無耗媒質的fdtd基本方程，詳細討論了fdtd法計算中時間步長和空間步長的選取原則以及激勵源的類型和設置；推導了mur一階和二階邊界條件在圓柱坐標下的差分格式；給出了在用fdtd法計算天線的遠場輻射特性時必需採用的頻域和時域近場遠場變換技術；最後用fdtd法計算了平面微帶縫隙天線、柱面共形微帶縫隙天線和柱面共形微帶層疊天線的輸入阻抗和遠區輻射場，並分析了天線的一些參數的變化對天線輸入阻抗的影響，得出了一些有用的結論。
  16. Due to restriction with the array aperture transition time, traditional phased array radar works under relative narrow signal bandwidth, so this restricts the application of phased array radar in the field where high performance is demanded. however, optically controlled phased array radar ( ocpar ) adopts the photoelectron technology, counteracts the aperture transition time via the method of optical true time delay ( ottd ), so it can realize wide instantaneous bandwidth and squint - free operation ; meanwhile, it can realize the miniaturization of phased array radar and has super anti - electromagnetism interference capability

    而光控相控陣雷達採用光電子技術，通過光實時延遲的方法來抵消孔徑渡越時間，可以實現相控陣雷達的寬帶寬角掃描;同時也可以使得相控陣雷達小型化，並具有強的抗電磁干擾的能力;另外，由於光纖傳輸具有損耗低、頻帶寬等固有優點，採用光纖連接雷達天線和雷達控制中心，可以使兩者的距離較採用同軸電纜有較大的提高，更有利於保護雷達控制中心。
  17. As ttd ( true time delay ) is utilized in optically controlled phased array at sub - array level to replace the phase shifter in general phased array radar system, and make time delay compensation at sub - array level, which can reduce aperture effect considerably and make the broadband and wide - angle scanning of phased array antennas come true

    由於光控相控陣雷達在子陣級上引入實時延時線ttd （ truetimedelay ）取代常規相控陣雷達中的移相器進行子陣級的延時補償，大大減輕了孔徑效應，使相控陣雷達實現了寬帶寬角掃描。
  18. A visual device with the function of pitching and tilt and a control system to camera with the function to adjust the aperture and focus in time have designed as well as a processor of image to capture, process and matching have been also designed

    基於主動視覺，設計了一個具有上下俯仰、水平轉動的視覺裝置，和能夠實時調整光圈、焦距等成像參數的攝像頭控制系統。建立了一個能夠進行實時圖像採集、圖像處理，目標匹配的圖像處理系統。
  19. This is related to certain physical limitations of the image sensors, such as finite cell area and finite aperture time

    這一點與圖像傳感器（如：有限柵格區和有限過孔時間）的一定的物理限制條件有關。
  20. ( 1 ). here we build the system space geometry model : the transmitter and receiver fly on different platforms and at different height, two flight paths are unparallel. based on the chirp signal and the taylor series, we analyze the range history and synthetic aperture time, then demonstrate the equation of the azimuth resolution about air - born bistatic spotlight synthetic aperture radar, meanwhile we obtain the equations of doppler bandwidth and doppler frequency modulate rate

    本文以機載聚束式合成孔徑雷達成像作為研究背景，主要完成了以下幾方面的工作: （ 1 ）建立了一種機載雙站聚束式sar空間幾何數學模型，對方位分辨力進行了理論分析，進行了數值分析與模擬，討論了不同條件對雙站聚束模式sar系統分辨力的影響。
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