applied economy 中文意思是什麼

Agglomerative effectiveness : the effect on regional economical inequality because of industrial agglomeration. in order to show the effects of industry on regional inequality, the model of panel data is applied to analyze the relationship between industrialization and economy growth., which is helpful to estimate whether the tendency of growth is convergence and the structural effectiveness. the time series model is used to analyze the effect of industrial agglomeration on regional inequality, where gini coefficient is taken as the index of industrial agglomeration

為了更清楚地把握工業在地區差距上的效應，本文用面板數據模型分析工業化程度和經濟增長之間的相關關系，從而判斷區域經濟發展趨勢是否收斂，工業在「結構效應」方面的影響;計算表示工業集聚程度的基尼系數，通過時間序列模型分析工業集聚對地區經濟差距的「集聚效應」影響。

Firstly, some basic concepts are not clear, such as what is the status of the company under liquidation, how to define the action of the industrial - commercial authority ' s invalidation of the license of the company, whether or not the share holders can sue to disincorporate the company, is it legal to dissolve a company without liquidation, what is special liquidation, under what situation will a company be obliged to disincorporate, who will be responsible for liquidation after the dis incorporation, etc. secondly, some primary legislative principles about disincorporation and liquidation that are adopted in foreign countries are not established in china, such as a company must be liquidated before disincorporation except for acquisition, the company remains valid during the liquidation until it finishes the invalidation registration, an ordinary liquidation must be replaced by a special liquidation under the instruction of the court when there is an impediment or a fraud, the company should apply to the court for bankruptcy when it is found that its debt is over its asset during the liquidation, the number of people execute liquidation can be several or just one, companies applied for annulment shall be judged by the court and must be liquidated, etc. thirdly, china does n ' t have some of the fundamental rules that are specified in the laws of foreign countries, such as the rule of disincorporation registration, the rule that the company should sue to let the court judge for disincorporation if there is a deadlock between share holders, the rule of credit trade - off in special liquidation, the rule that people who execute the liquidation are jointly responsible for compensating the loss of the third party caused by their activities that are illegal or vicious, the rule of special liquidation, the rule of the representation of the people who execute the liquidation, the rule of the court supervising the liquidation in an inactive way, the rule of how long the accounts and documents should be kept after disincorporation, etc. because of the lack in research and legislation, the system for companies leaving the market is highly disorganized, which harmed the interest of the creditors and relevant people, increased the risk of market exchange, damaged the order of the market economy and the ethic of doing business, wasted the resources of the society, and impaired the authority and seriousness of the law

再次，國外立法上的一些基本制度我國沒有，如解散登記制度，股東出現僵局訴請法院判決解散制度，特別清算中的債權協定製度，清算人因違法或惡意對第三人承擔連帶賠償責任制度，司法特別清算制度，清算人的代表性制度，法院消極監督清算制度，帳薄及文件在公司解散后保存法定期限制度等。由於理論研究和立法的不足，造成了我國公司法人退出市場機制的嚴重混亂，損害了債權人和利害關系人的利益，增加了市場主體交易不安全感，破壞了市場經濟秩序和商業道德，浪費了社會資源，削弱了法律的權威性和嚴肅性。文章認為，完善我國公司解散和清算制度，應借鑒和引進發達國家的法學理論和法律制度，統一我國有關解散和清算立法，在基本概念、基本原則、基本制度、基本程序諸方面進行統一規范，填補立法空白，創設法院解散公司制度，廢除行政特別清算制度代之以司法特別清算制度，健全和嚴格違反清算規定的法律責任制度（包括民事責任，刑事責任，行政責任，改變現行行政處罰范圍偏廣，民事賠償范圍偏窄，刑事追究空白太多的不協調狀況） ，從而構築起科學的公司解散和清算制度，使之符合我國經濟生活的客觀需求，符合市場經濟發展的基本方向，並與國外立法通例趨同。

In chapter three the efficient competition, lengthways economy are applied to search for means to analyze economy of electric power enterprise

第三章運用有效競爭、縱向經濟等理論方法，提出了分析電力企業縱向經濟的方法。

Based on consider hereinbefore, this dissertation discusses several aspects on the problem of the sustainable and optimum exploitation of groundwater resources as follows : ( 1 ) reviewed entirely the origin and evolvement of the concept " sustainable development ", stated and commented the study status in queue on " sustainable development " around national and international range, thorough discussed the science connotation about the concept " sustainable development " ; ( 2 ) looked back and commented across - the aboard some furthest basic concept and proposition related to groundwater resources, put forward self opinions on a few existent mistake points of view and chaos understandings ; ( 3 ) expatiated entirely on the content and meaning of the theory of changeable groundwater resources system, contrast with the traditional methods of groundwater resources calculation and evaluation, combined example to show the application of this theory ; ( 4 ) thorough analyzed the difficult and complexity to forecast the groundwater resources, fully stated the traditional methods of groundwater resources forecasting, pointed out the characteristic and applying condition of these forecasting method, introduced the main ideas and methods of wavelet analysis developed recently, and the matlab software be known as the fifths era computer language, and its accessory wavelet analysis toolbox, applied these methods and tools to analyze the groundwater dynamic curve, adopted the b - j method and morte - carlo method, combined with the theory of changeable groundwater resources system, discussed the new view on the forecast of groundwater resources ; ( 5 ) synthetically analyzed the characteristics and limitations of the present all kind of groundwater manage model, combined mathematical programming mathematical statistics random process and the theory of variation system of groundwater resources on the unite optimum attempter of surface water and groundwater, emphasized how to make the model more nicety, more simple, more practicality ; ( 6 ) analyzed the inside condition and outside condition to assure the sustainable and optimum exploi tation of groundwater resources, the inside conditions are the follows : correct resources idea, scientific methods of resources calculation and evaluation, credible forecast methods of resources, exercisable measures of resources management, the outside conditions are the follows : the development idea of high layer, the transform of manage system, the matched policy and rule of law, the adjusted of economy lever, the improve of cultural diathesis, the boosting up of water - saving consciousness and detail measures, the control of population rising, the prevention and cure of water pollute, the renew and rebuild of ecology ; ( 7 ) scan the sustainable and optimum exploitation of groundwater resources from the high level of metagalaxy, earth system science, and philosophy ; lint out the more directions on groundwater resources

基於以上考慮，論文主要從以下幾方面對地下水資源可持續開發問題進行了比較深入的探討：全面回顧了「可持續發展」概念的由來與演變，對國內外「可持續發展」的研究現狀進行了述評，並對「可持續發展」概念的科學內涵進行了深入探討；對涉及地下水資源的一些最基本的概念和命題進行了全面的回顧和評述，對目前仍然存在的一些錯誤觀點和混亂認識提出了自己的見解；全面闡述了地下水資源變值系統理論的內容和意義，並與傳統的地下水資源計算評價方法進行了對比分析，結合實例具體說明了方法的應用；深入分析了地下水資源預測預報工作的極端重要性和復雜性，對傳統的地下水資源動態預測方法進行了全面的評述，指出了各類預測預報方法的特點及適用條件，對最近二十多年剛發展起來的小波分析技術的主要思想和方法及其應用范圍，以及號稱第五代計算機語言的matlab軟體和附帶的小波分析工具箱進行了介紹，並應用於地下水動態過程線的分析，採用時間序列中的b ? j法，蒙特卡羅方法，與地下水資源變值系統理論相結合，探討了地下水動態資料分析和地下水資源預測預報的新思路；綜合分析了現今各類地下水管理模型的特點及缺陷，將數學規劃、數理統計、隨機過程等與地下水變值系統理論相結合進行地表水地下水或多水源的聯合優化調度，使模型更準確、更實用；對保證地下水資源可持續開發的內部條件和外部條件進行了分析，內部河海人學博卜學位論文前言、摘要、目錄條件主要是正確的資源觀，科學的資源計算與評價方法，可靠的資源預測預報技術，可操作的資源管理措施，外部條件主要是高層發展思路、管理體制的變革、配套的政策法規、經濟杠桿的調節、人文素質的提高、節水意識的增強及具體節水措施、人口增長的控制、水體污染的防治、生態的恢復和重建等;從宇宙科學、地球系統科學及哲學的高度審視地下水資源的可持續開發;指出了地下水資源可持續開發的進一步研究方向。

Following theoretical researches on the integration process of transportation and economy and practical summaries of current urban - rural situations, some topics related to rbe are studied, such as the connotation and character of its origin and evolvement, its industrial characteristics and functions, the connection between rbe and transportation consciousness, the relation between rbe progress and agriculture evolvement. the results of these studies are applied to assess the implementation of rbe development strategy and practical effects, and the importance of rbe advancement in urban - rural development is dissertated

筆者從交通與經濟在發展中結合的過程，並結合當前城鄉發展的實際，闡述了路橋經濟的形成與發展的內涵與特徵、產業特徵及其作用、路橋經濟與交通意識、路橋經濟發展與農業發展的關系，並著重剖析玉林市、南寧市實施路橋經濟發展戰略的實踐及成效，說明了路橋經濟是城鄉發展的重要推動力。

On the basis of summarizing the present researches and applications on bioenergy utilization technologies, this thesis focuses attention on experimental and applied research on biomass gasification technology. as a key thermochemical conversion technology, the novel pyrolysis technology in this thesis can produce mcv fuel gas, which undoubtedly keeps harmony with the status quo of rural economy and characteristics of biomass resources in china

本文在綜述國內外有關生物質能源化利用技術（主要是熱化學轉換中的氣化工藝）的基礎上，圍繞生物質熱解氣化集中供氣系統的攻關項目，針對我國農村經濟發展現狀及生物質資源特點，對適合我國農村應用的熱解制取中熱值可燃氣技術進行了詳細的試驗及應用研究。

It advances effectively applied opinions, and expounds the new opinions and ways, which are used for exploiting the economic information resources and strengthening the macro - economic avengement. also, it preliminarily probes into how to meet the challenge of worldwide economy in the information age, and probes into progressively perfecting our country ' s macro - economic policy, combining the present situation of our country ' s joining the wto

再次，指出了經濟信息在我國宏觀經濟管理應用中存在的問題和原因，提出有效應用的見解，闡述了經濟信息資源開發和加強宏觀經濟管理的新觀點、新方法，並結合我國加入wto的現狀，對如何迎接信息時代世界經濟全球化的挑戰，逐步完善我國宏觀經濟政策進行了初步探討。

The chemical grouting technique is widely applied in many kinds of engineerings, such as hydropower, tunnel, subway, mineral mountain, coal, transportation. . etc. the technique has characteristics of fleetness, economy, special and dependable etc. and develop its original effect well in civil engineering of waterproofing process, treatment to leakage, structural reinforcement

化學灌漿技術在水電、隧道、地鐵、礦山、煤炭、交通等各個領域有很廣泛的應用。具有快速、經濟、獨特、可靠等特點，在土木工程的防滲、堵漏、補強、加固中充分發揮其獨到的效用。

Dynamic test has been performed on three strengthened girders after they were being put into service. according to the measured data from the dynamic test and the calculated results of the proportion of the load distribution on steel diagonal braces and steel crane girders as well as the increased carrying capacity after strengthening in consideration of the principle of cooperative work between braces and crane girders, the feasibility, rationality, and economy of this strengthening scheme have been verified. this scheme can be applied extensively to strengthen crane girders system including concrete crane girders system hereafter

最後結合對已經加固施工並投產使用的3榀鋼吊車梁的現場實際動測結果，按考慮下部鋼斜撐與鋼吊車梁二者協同工作的原理對鋼吊車梁與下部斜撐之間的荷載分配比例以及加固后鋼吊車梁的承載能力進行了進一步的計算驗證和對比分析，論證了採用鋼斜撐方案加固已有鋼吊車梁的合理與有效性。

As a new mode of economic development, recycling economy, with the ideas of " reduction, reuse, recycling ", can be applied to guide overall planning modification of land use, eco - industrial park construction, new economy accounting instauration, ecological restoration, land consolidation and reclamation so as to economize and realize the intensiveness of land use, improve the land quantity and secure sustainable land use

循環經濟作為一種新的經濟發展模式，運用循環經濟「減量化、再使用、再循環」的理念指導土地利用總體規劃修編、生態園區建設、新經濟核算體系建立、生態退耕和土地整理復墾，可以節約和集約用地，提高土地質量，從而保證土地資源的可持續利用。

His research interest spans the fields of applied economic theory, economics of uncertainty, labour economics, chinese economy and hong kong economy

廖教授的研究專長為應用經濟學理論、不確定定理、勞動經濟學，以及中國和香港經濟。

As the consummation of the social ist marketing economy system, the evidence rule should be correctly applied to direct the civil and commercial arbitration practice, each party " s burden of proof should be reasonably distributed, the direct relation between parties producing evidence and the arbitral award should be intensified, and the system of the parties producing evidence should be ensured, therefore, the system of the burden of proof can give its full play

因此，在仲裁程序設計l ! 『 ，具有一銘套能夠保障當事人履行舉誡責仟的拈施和手段，並山此而形成保障舉證責任祝以落實的常規機制，已成為仲裁理論』川水婦湃究的重要內容。對此，我認為應』 『訂l :建眾指濘、 』勺事人舉誡制

This paper adopts the thermodynamic method to on - line monitor the performance of the feed pump and on the base of the method develops the feed pump status monitoring system. the system has been applied to one power plant 2qomw unit and reached the good improvements of safety and economy for the unit operation. dai ri - jun ( feng zhen power plant ) directed by prof

本文在充分研究給水泵效率在線監測方法和故障機理的前提下，採用熱力學法對給水泵進行性能在線監測，同時開發了狀態監測系統，並將二者合二為一，成功地應用於200mw機組的給水泵，提高了機組的運行的安全性與經濟性。

Optimal power flow is an analyzing and optimizing method of power networks, considering economy and security at the same time. it has been widely applied to secure operation, economic dispatch, energy management and pricing of electric power, etc. with the fast development of power market, the importance of practical uses of opf is standing out increasingly

最優潮流（ opf ）是一種同時考慮經濟性和安全性的電力網路分析和優化方法，在電力系統的安全運行、經濟調度、可靠性分析、能量管理以及電力定價等方面得到了廣泛的應用。

Part research fruit has been applied in chongqing power network, it brings into important play for the safety, economy, and running high quality of chongqing network, and avoiding pecuniary penalty with si chuan - chong qing power connecting line

該課題的部分成果成果已在重慶電網中應用，對重慶電網的安全、經濟、優質運行和避免川渝電網聯絡線考核罰款發揮了重要作用。

The comprehensive evaluation is a kind of activities widely undertaken in fields of science, economy and manegement. the fuzzy theory is applied to the synthetic bid evaluation method. finally, based on the study about mathematical model for bid evaluation, the software of decision surport system for bid evaluation is developed which can improve the scientists and preciseness of the procedure of bid evaluation

該評標軟體以win98為工作平臺，採用delphi6 . 0作為軟體開發工具，靈活、方便、實用，可實現以下功能： 1 .實現初評和詳評功能，提供多種評標方法以供選擇，得出直觀、有效的評價信息； 2 .可進行信息化管理，具有對工程資料的瀏覽、修改、添加、刪除的維護功能，提高招標工作效率。

With the development of social economy and science technology, rf ( radio frequency ) card technology is more broadly applied by all kinds of trades, specially such as mass transit, wireless communication identify finance trade and safety - defend etc we use usually magnetic card or touch ic ( intelligent card ) in the past, but the shortage is that the card is read - write low efficiency frictional waste and short life, so that it ca n ' t guarantee the reliability of system for long term running

隨著社會經濟和科技的發展，射頻卡技術越來越廣泛地應用於各種行業，特別是公共交通、無線通信、身份識別、金融交易和安全防衛等行業。過去，智能卡應用領域常採用磁卡或接觸式ic卡，但由於讀寫速度慢，易磨損，使用壽命短，無法保證系統長期運行的可靠性和方便性。

With the economy growth and the rapid increase of automobile, traffic jam is becoming more and more severe, and it is an imperative problem what kinds of traffic control and guidance methods can be applied to lighten it and effectively improve traffic systems " efficiency

隨著經濟的發展和汽車擁有量的快速增加，交通擁擠現象日益突出，採用何種交通控制與誘導方法來減輕擁擠有效提高路網的使用效率成為一個急需解決的交通問題。

Under the conditions of market economy, we must use the market mechanism to protect the environment, cultivate essential environmental market, set up economy inspirit system and mobilize the enthusiasm of principal part of the market. as the legalized economic system, the emission rights trading has been used in developed countries at large, part areas in our country have tried to make experiments. the text points out several basic issues related on emission rights trading, including total amount control, emission license and application of emission rights abroad. combining chinese present problems on applying system of emission rights trading and several cases on emission rights trading in some cites, the thesis explains that it is necessary and promising that emission rights trading is applied in china

本文通過對與排污權交易制度相關的幾個基本問題：總量控制、排污許可證及排污權交易在國外環境領域中的應用的介紹，結合我國目前排污收費制度存在的問題和幾省市進行排污權交易試點的情況，指出排污權交易這一法律化的經濟制度在我國既有應用的必要和前景，也具有相應的運用基礎和條件，並對我國實施排污權交易制度可能遇到的問題及與之相配套的環境立法提出了設想，以期能引起我國學者關于排污權交易制度的大討論，不斷完善排污權交易制度，使其在環境領域中發揮重要作用，成為發展經濟、保護環境這兩個齒輪正常、高速運轉的潤滑劑。

On the basis of analyzing the water conservancy problem concerning social and economic development, this article gives a predictive analysis and proposes strategic decisions on water conservancy development for the future economic development of fujian province. these analyses are based on the applied economy, systematic theory and sustainable development

本文在全面分析福建省社會經濟發展新面臨的水問題的基礎上，應用經濟學、可持續發展理論和系統理論，站在21世紀福建社會經濟可持續發展的高度，從福建經濟發展的中觀層面對水利需求進行了預測分析，對福建水利發展模式進行了研究，提出了滿足21世紀福建社會經濟發展的水利發展戰略。