applied load 中文意思是什麼

applied load 解釋
施加的負載
  • applied : adj. 適用的，應用的，實用的 （opp. pure, abstract, theoretical）。
  • load : n 1 裝載，擔子；負擔；工作（負荷）量。2 （車船等的）裝載量；一馱，一車，一飛機。3 【電、機】（機...
  1. A test load was applied to the girder.

    一個試驗載荷作用於該樑上。
  2. The calculation modes of the coefficient of shrinkage and creep of the bulgy core concrete in steel tube are discussed. based on a few reasonable hypotheses and the stress - strain relation of concrete acquired by the " adjusting valid modulus depending on load time " method, a compact formula is reasoned out, which is applied to calculate the equivalent elastic modulus of the bulgy core concrete considering the affection of shrinkage and creep. so, the analysis of the affection on cfst arch bridge by shrinkage and creep can be progressed by pole - girder fem, further more, the analysis precision is quite high

    本文還對核心膨脹混凝土特殊的收縮、徐變系數計算模式展開了探討，在合理的假設前提下，採用「齡期調整的有效模量法」得到的混凝土的本構關系，推導出鋼管內核心混凝土在考慮徐變影響后的等效彈性模量計算公式，並以此為基礎採用桿系有限元方法來對鋼管混凝土拱橋進行較高精度的收縮徐變分析。
  3. Thus the use of steel fiber reinforcement concrete in corbel can avoid complicated calculating in design, and the diminish difficulty of construction, at the same time when corbel ' s dimension can not be increased the reinforcement concrete corbel ' s ultimate load capacity and anti - seismic performance can be improved by the addition steel fiber into concrete. this method has become a kind of applied method and is highly concerned by the domestic and international academe and engineer group

    因此，在配筋密集的牛腿中使用鋼纖維混凝土可以避免設計時繁雜的配筋計算、減小施工難度，同時在牛腿截面尺寸不能增大的情況下，可以通過加入鋼纖維來提高鋼筋混凝土牛腿的承載力和抗震性能，用鋼纖維加入鋼筋混凝土牛腿已成為一種實用方法受到了國內外學術界和工程界的極大關注。
  4. Standard test method for heat resistance of hot - applied sealants under dead load shear

    最大承載剪切下熱應用密封劑耐熱性的標準試驗方法
  5. Elastic deformation is nonpermanent, which means that when the applied load is released, the piece returns to its original shape

    彈性形變是非永久性的，即撤去加載后，樣品可恢復初始的形狀。
  6. Being lacking of understanding of behaviors of circular working shaft, the paper proposed theory about ring - beam ' s load - distribution calculations and analyzed the structural behavior of circular working shaft ( cws ) by the numbers from the standpoint of properties of structural style and stress incorporated with thoughts of shared load introduced to research of cws. first, regarding cws as structure of series of hypothetic horizontal circular rings and vertical beams, and considering cws ' s formation and development, the paper proposed load - distribution thoughts to solve cws ' s calculations. ring - beam calculation theory was put up and software cbtlmp1. 0 was worked out based on the conditions of external applied load shared by rings and beams, and of deformation conformity

    首先，本文提出用分載思想解決圓形工作井結構的計算分析問題，將圓形工作井結構看成是由一系列的假想的水平圓環和豎直梁組成的結構，考慮工作井形成過程及形成階段與項進階段的連續性，根據某一時刻相對于上一時刻外載增量由環與梁分擔、環與梁在交叉處變位增量一致的條件將環計算理論與梁計算理論結合起來，據此建立了環?梁分載計算理論並研製了環?梁分載計算分析軟體cbtlmpv1 . 0 。
  7. Ssr - dd series of dc solid relay is vastly applied to output joggle of computer and external equipments, it is also applied to control or switch dc load : dc relay 、 contactor 、 dc electrical motor 、 kinds of electric - heating apparatus 、 dc electromagnetic valve 、 electromagnetic iron 、 solenoid 、 filament lamp 、 indication lamp 、 plc logical electrical appliance and dc solid relay

    Dd系列直流固態繼電器廣泛應用於計算機與外部設備的輸出介面，適用與控制或開關直流負載：直流繼電，接觸器、直流電動機、各類電熱器具；直流電磁閥，電磁鐵、螺線管、白熾燈、指示燈； plc邏輯電器。
  8. At zero applied load, the crack is closed along the perimeter of the specimen but open in the center.

    在施加零載荷處，試樣周邊的裂紋是閉合的，而中心則是張開的。
  9. Secondly it is necessary to define the applied load.

    其次，需要確定所作用的載荷。
  10. Metallic materials - verification of static uniaxial testing machines - tension creep testing machines - verification of the applied load

    金屬材料.靜態單軸向試驗機的校正.拉伸蠕變試驗機.對作用負載力的校驗
  11. Under a constant applied load and sliding speed, the wear rate of cu - nanosized tib2 in - situ composites was increased with increasing the electric current. the predominant electric wear mechanisms of the cu - nanosized tib2 in - situ composites are abrasive wear and arc erosion

    在一定載荷和滑動速度下，隨電流的增加， cu -納米tib2原位復合材料的磨損率增加， cu -納米tib2原位復合材料的電接觸滑動磨損機制主要為磨粒磨損和電侵蝕磨損。
  12. The friction coefficient and the abrasion mechanism of the ni - p alloy are related to the applied load. the abrasion form transforms from light abrasion to oxidation one, and then becomes adhere abrasion with the increase of load

    電沉積nip合金鍍層的摩擦系數及磨損機理與所加載荷有關，隨著載荷增大，其磨損形式從輕微磨損，轉變為氧化磨損，繼續增大載荷，最後發展為粘著磨損。
  13. Analyses of dynamic crack propagation and crack arrest for a specified initial flaw size, external geometry, and applied load can be conducted in either of two different ways.

    為特定的初始裂紋尺寸、外部幾何形狀和應用載荷對動態裂紋擴展和裂停止進行分析，可以用兩種不同方法中的任何一種來進行。
  14. Elastic recovery means that when the applied load is released, the piece returns to its original shape

    彈性回復是指當樣品所受應力撤銷后，其完全回復到初始形狀的現象。
  15. Plastic deformation takes place first at the crack tip and spreads across the solid as the applied load is increased beyond general yielding.

    塑性變形首先發現在裂紋頂端，當工作載荷超過了普通屈服時，則傳播到物體中。
  16. The wear rate and friction coefficient of the in - situ composites increased with increasing the applied load

    納米tib2顆粒增強了cu基體的抗磨損性能。
  17. Owing to the interfacial cracking which occurs under higher applied load conditions, the composite with high content of tib _ 2 phase exhibited a transition from mild wear to severe wear over the applied load range from 10 n to 80 n. under moderate applied load, increasing the sliding speed caused a decrease in wear rate and friction coefficient of the in - situ composites because the formation of a protective oxide film occurred on the sliding surface and the hardness of the subsurface layer was maintained due to reinforcement of tib2 nanoparticles in the cu matrix

    隨著載荷的增加， cu -納米tib2原位復合材料的磨損率和摩擦系數增加；由於在較高載荷下發生表面開裂，高含量的tib2相增強原位復合材料發生了由輕度磨損向嚴重磨損形式的轉化。在中等載荷下由於表面保護性氧化膜的形成和基體中納米tib2相的存在使復合材料具有良好的抗軟化能力， cu -納米tib2原位復合材料的磨損率和摩擦系數隨著滑動速度的增加而下降。
  18. Metallic materials - verification of static uniaxial testing machines - part 2 : tension creep testing machines ; verification of the applied load iso 7500 - 2 : 1996 ; german version en iso 7500 - 2 : 1999

    金屬材料.靜態單軸試驗機的校驗.第2部分:拉伸蠕變試
  19. In addition, the comparisons of displacements, velocities, solid effective stresses and pressure, obtained respectively by nonlinear model and linear model, display that the differences of the results become more obvious as the increase of the applied load, which demonstrates that the non - linear dependence of permeability on volume strain of solid phase is important as the deformation is not too small, and therefore cannot be ignored

    此外，將本論文給出的非線性計算模型得到的位移、速度、固體有效應力和壓力等與視滲透率為常數的線性模型的結果比較表明，載荷越大，兩種模型的計算結果差異越大。而當載荷很小時，兩模型的響應相差很小。說明在變形較大時，滲透率與固體相體積應變的依賴性不容忽視。
  20. It was found that the friction force reduced when the sliding velocity increased under a relatively low applied load. the friction properties of the aligned carbon nanotube film were very uniform in test region. the film on aao template had a considerable self - lubricating effect and the friction coefficient of the film was only 0. 082

    結果表明：多孔aao模板上的定向納米碳管薄膜在干滑動條件下其摩擦力隨滑動速度的增加而減小；多孔aao模板上的定向納米碳管薄膜在大范圍內具有相同的摩擦性能，其摩擦系數僅為0 . 082 。
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