approach axis 中文意思是什麼
approach axis
解釋
進入方向（指敵機向防空目標接近的方向）-
High - mg volcanic rocks approach the primitive mantle compositions, and their magmatic source is close to the composition of bse, derives from the lower mantle and formed by this type - mantle rocks " fractional melting highly ( > 25 % ). high - mg volcanic magma, formed in the axis of the emei mantle plume, underwent the crystallization differentiation of olivines and some pyroxenes ; some olivines reflect fair cumulus crystallization
高鎂火山巖接近於原始巖漿的組成，巖漿源區與地球平均成分bse的成分特徵相近，起源深度為下地幔，為該地幔巖較高程度的部分熔融（ 25 ）而形成的。高鎂火山巖處于地幔柱的軸部，經歷了橄欖石及一定程度的輝石分異結晶，並且橄欖石顯示出一定的堆晶作用。 -
Earlier in this section, we noted that the tails of the normal distribution approach but never touch the horizontal axis.
本節前面已經指示，正態分佈的兩個尾端趨近於橫軸，但永遠不與橫軸相交。 -
Recent researches extend the single axis approach to recover unknown rotation angles from uncalibrated image sequence based on a projective geometry approach. but these methods limited by the expense of computing fundamental matrices and trifocal tensors or of the nonlinear optimization involved in computing epipolar tangencies
因此，探索一種有效而簡單的演算法，求解單軸旋轉運動中的不變量和旋轉角度，是當前計算機視覺技術中的一個熱點研究課題，也是本文的研究目的和出發點。 -
The approach of obtaining the guidance coefficients can be utilized in the situations in which more than four coefficients are hired for guidance to enhance the guidance performance. in addition, more precise earth model, which is non - spherical and will circle around its body axis, can be considered, and this will lead to more true results
最後，本文對進一步的工作提出了建議，認為可以考慮用四維以上的制導參數確定反饋增益系數以改善其制導性能，另外，可以進一步考慮地球旋轉時影響飛船再入段縱程的因素，使得擬合結果更接近實際情況。 -
Based on the above theory and methods, the main works of this thesis are lasted as follows : starting from the propagation law of partial coherent light and beam coherence - polarization ( bcp ) matrix approach, the properties of pgsm beams through both an axis - symmetric paraxial optical abcd system and an axis - unsymmetric one are studied. the analytical propagation equations of pgsm beams are derived, which enable us to study the propagation - induced polarization changes and irradiance distributions of pgsm beams through an axis - symmetric paraxial optical abcd system and an axis - unsymmetric one
在此基礎上，本文進行的主要工作有：基於空間-時間域中互強度的傳輸理論和bcp矩陣處理方法，首次研究了pgsm光束通過對稱和非對稱abcd光學系統和光闌的傳輸變換特性，推導出了pgsm光束傳輸表達式，可以對pgsm光束偏振和光強的傳輸變化進行分析。 -
For bilateral symmetry objects, the techniques on symmetry - point detection and symmetry - axis extraction are presented based on harmonic conjugation relationship. for rotated symmetry objects, the techniques on rotated units description and rotated symmetry center extraction are presented based on center invariants of objects. further more, by using 3d invariants and 2d projective transformation, an approach to recover shape from part symmetry objects is realized on some conditions
（ 3 ）深入分析了2d對稱性目標透視成像的幾何特點，將共點四線交比用於目標輪廓上的關鍵點的特性描述中；利用調和共軛關系，提出了一種針對左右對稱型目標的對稱點檢測和對稱軸提取的演算法；利用交比關系構造了目標的形心不變量，提出了一種針對旋轉對稱型目標的旋轉對稱單元判定、旋轉中心提取的演算法；進一步利用3d不變量和2d射影變換，實現了一定條件下的對稱性目標的形狀恢復技術。 -
In this paper, an approach of the systematic artificial neutral net was introduced into the analysis on the ship - against - bridges probability with a computer programs. based on the basic data of the present 12 typical bridges as the sample, 4 chief influential factors as the input coefficient, such as the bridge span, the water flow rate, the incline angle between water flow direction and the direction normal to bridge axis, and the curve in the course near the bridge area, with the ship - against - bridge probability as the output coefficient, the intelligent judging system of the ship - against - bridges probability reflecting the influence of the above input parameters is obtained after training
本文首次將人工神經網路系統方法引入了船撞橋概率的研究當中，編制了計算程序，成功地以現有12座典型橋梁的基礎數據為樣本，以橋梁跨徑、水流流速、水流方向與橋軸法線的夾角以及橋區航道彎曲度等4個船撞橋主要影響因素為輸入參數，以船撞橋概率為輸出參數，經訓練得到了能較好地反映上述輸入參數影響的船撞橋概率判斷系統。 -
The details of the construction and characteristics of the new finite - difference scheme are presented in this thesis, by using both the integration theorem and the taylor expansion theory. it is proved that the new approach has the second - order accuracy on the grids with axis - symmetric voronoi cells and at least has the first - order accuracy in general. according to this character of the scheme and the computational requirements of the finite - difference approach, a striping procedure is involved to decompose the velocity model into variable spatial size grids with a nearly constant tune step preserved
本文從積分定理和taylor展開兩個角度，詳細分析了基於voronoicell的非規則網格有限差分演算法的構造過程及性質，並且在理論上證明了本文的差分方法的精度與網格形狀的關系：當voronoicell為關于節點的軸對稱圖形時，本文差分方法具有二階精度；在一般的網格上，則至少具有一階精度。 -
On views separation and coordinate standardization, a coordinate axis projection - based approach and an image scanning - based approach are proposed for views separation, the former reduces the compare times of 2d primitive in drawings and raises the efficiency simultaneously, the latter can separate free nember views of engineering drawing accurately and it has no correlation with complexity of primitive, then, two sets of 2. 5d coordinate systems are introduced as intermediates to relate the 2d original drawing system to the 3d space projection coordinates anfd a formal technique is developed for constructing transformation matrices between coordinates
3 .在工程圖視圖分離和坐標規格化方面，提出了改進的坐標軸投影分離演算法和基於圖像掃描的視圖分離演算法。前者減少了工程圖中二維實體的比較次數，提高了運行效率;後者可以準確分離具有任意視圖數目的工程圖，且演算法的穩定性與邊界復雜度無關。通過引入二維半中間坐標系推導出了從繪圖坐標繫到空間投影坐標系轉換的轉換運算元並給出了基於轉換運算元的坐標規格化演算法。 -
To solve the overflow or underflow of the components of appearance attributes caused by watermarking, we clip the error ones to the correct ranges by adjusting the corresponding basis function elements. the normalization operation would destroy the watermark embedded in the normal vector. the author presents a novel approach by rotating the normal vector around a fixed axis, which will modify its orientation, not magnitude
其中，針對在外觀屬性分量上植入水印的值溢出問題，作者提出了動態修改基函數的方法；考慮到直接修改法向量分量的方法會受到法向量單位化操作影響導致水印提取困難，作者提出一種繞固定軸旋轉法向量的方法，有效地避免了單位化對已植入水印信息的影響。 -
Quantitative anatomy of three types screw fixation technique of posterior approach for axis
樞椎後路三種螺釘固定技術的定量解剖
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