as-drawn condition 中文意思是什麼
as-drawn condition
解釋
拉伸狀態-
Some key issues in the modeling of a long span composite cable - stayed bridge are discussed such as cable tension, dead load, large deflection, concrete deck stiffness, concrete deck - steel girder connection, and boundary condition. some conclusion can drawn from the thesis : 1. the initial equilibrium configuration of the bridge is clarified in the thesis
本文深入討論大跨度結合梁斜拉橋"基準"有限元模型建立過程中的幾個關鍵問題並得到一些有意義的結論： 1 .明確斜拉橋在索初應力和恆載作用下的初始平衡構型? ?處于初始平衡狀態時的幾何位置，給出了其計算方法。 -
Neither the bank, its associates, nor any of their directors, officers or employees, shall be liable to the customer for any expenses, loss or damage suffered by or occasioned to the customer by reason of any action taken or omitted to be taken by any one or all of the bank, its associates, their directors, officers, employees or agents pursuant to these conditions or in connection therewith other than as a result of the fraud, wilful default or negligence of the bank, its associates, their directors, officers, employees or agents ; the bank s failure in good faith to honour any stop - payment instructions given by the customer ; the presentation to the bank of any cheque or other payment order which is post - dated ; the bank failing to honour any draft drawn on it by the customer, but the bank shall immediately return such draft to the customer through the normal channels giving the reason for the dishonour ; any loss, damage, destruction or misdelivery of or to the securities howsoever caused unless the same shall result from the negligence of, or theft by, the bank or its associates or any of their directors, officers or employees, in which event the extent of the liability of the bank shall be limited to the market value of such securities at the date of discovery of the loss and even if the bank has been advised of the possibility of such loss or damage ; unauthorised use or forging of any authorised signature as a result of the negligence, wilful default or fraud of the customer ; subject to condition 5. 5, any act or omission, or insolvency of, any person not associated with the bank including, without limitation, a third party nominee or depositary ; viii the collection or deposit or crediting to the custodian accounts of invalid, fraudulent or forged securities or any entry in the custodian accounts which may be made in connection therewith ; any malfunction of, or error in the transmission of information caused by, any electrical or mechanical machine or system or any interception of communication facilities, abnormal operating conditions, labour difficulties, acts of god, or any similar or dissimilar causes beyond the reasonable control of the bank and notwithstanding paragraph, the error, failure, negligence, act or omission of any other person, system, institution or payment infrastructure
本行其聯系人士其各董事高級人員或雇員均毋須向客戶因以下理由而使客戶蒙受或產生之任何開支損失或虧損負責： i本行其聯系人士其董事高級人員雇員或代理人根據此等條件採取或遺漏採取有關之行動，但由於本行其聯系人士其董事高級人員雇員或代理人之欺詐行為故意失責或疏忽所造成者除外ii本行本真誠地未能依約替客戶執行止付指示iii向本行提交任何遠期支票或其他付款指示iv本行未能兌現由客戶開出之匯票，但本行將立即透過正常渠道將該匯票退回客戶，並解釋拒付之理由v無論如何導致之任何證券之損失損毀毀壞或錯誤交付除非上述各項乃因本行或其聯系人士或其任何董事高級人員或雇員之疏忽或盜竊所引致，而在該等情況下，本行的責任將只限於在發現損失當日該等證券之市值，以及即使本行已獲知該等賠償之可能性vi因客戶之疏忽故意失責或欺詐行為而導致的任何偽造授權簽名或不獲授權使用該簽名vii在第5 . 5 a條之規限下，與本行無關者之任何行動或遺漏或無償債能力包括但不限於第三者代名人或寄存處viii代收或存入或貸存於保管人賬戶的無效偽造或假冒證券或在保管人賬戶記入可能與此有關之賬項ix任何電子機械或系統失靈或因該等機件或系統產生的資料傳送錯誤或任何通訊設施之終斷不正常操作情況勞工問題天災或非本行所能合理控制之任何類似或非類似原因及x盡管有第ix項，任何其他人系統機構或付款設施的錯誤故障疏忽行動或遺漏。 -
Conclusions are drawn as follows : ( 1 ) regulating the electromotor speed by adjusting the input voltage is easy to carry out, and it can be used in most of the oil fields ; ( 2 ) good energy - saving effect can be achieved under the condition of light load on the motor ; ( 3 ) the voltage cannot be regulated in a large range, and the optimal range of the voltage regulation is less than 10 % of the rated voltage
由此得出結論： （ 1 ）調電動機端電壓調速方法簡單，一次性投資少，易於實現，對於一般的油田都適用； （ 2 ）調壓調速只有在輕負荷時，即在負荷遠未達到滿負荷時才有一定的節能效果，適用於油田普遍存在的「大馬拉小車」的情況； （ 3 ）電動機調壓調速的范圍不能太大，電壓調整的最佳范圍為額定電壓的10 %以內。 -
In the first chapter, this paper define the loan behavior of commercial banks as some kind of contract under the market condition, then provides its five premises. furthermore, it performs a academic deduction econometrically by a monopolized market structure model, in terms of both free interest rate and constricted interested rate, from which conclusion is drawn that, also proved by loan rationing theory in various aspects, if there is complete information, loan contract will be helpful to transfer risks. chapter 2 is concentrated on china ' s stated - owned commercial banks
本文首先對商業銀行信貸行為進行界定，認為商業銀行的信貸行為是市場化的合約行為，並提出了市場化合約行為的五大前提條件，並通過構建壟斷型市場結構下在利率受到限制與利率不受限制條件下商業銀行信貸行為的理論模型對市場化信貸行為進行數學上的推導、分析，得出在利率限制條件下商業銀行與企業之間具有完全信息時，信貸合約是有轉嫁風險的行為，以及利率限制條件下商業銀行與企業之間具有不對稱信息和利率不限制條件下商業銀行與企業之間具有不對稱信息時的各種情況。 -
And then, some improvements have been made on the old single tube pressure wave refrigerator experimental system. the experimental research, such as the ratio of gas charge time to gas exhaust time ( ), the frequency of the jet flow ( f ), the ratio of the expansion ( ), the length of the tube ( l ) and the heat transfer condition, has been carried out on the improved experimental system. the results were drawn as the following : the refrigerating efficiency will be heightened by augmenting when is in 0. 0405 to 0. 1842 ; the highest cooling efficiency will be
實驗考察了有關因素對製冷效率和最佳射流頻率（ fopt ）的影響並進行了理論分析，結果表明，在= 0 . 0405 ~ 0 . 1842范圍內，製冷效率（ ）隨的增大而提高;隨射流頻率（ f ）的變化出現多個峰值，在本文實驗參數范圍內下，第二個峰值點的效率比第一個峰值點高;隨著膨脹比（ ）的增大，和fopt都略有增大，且低下的增幅比高下的大;強化管外換熱，可使fopt降低、明顯提高。 -
In assessing the ecosystem health, it has drawn some ideas from economic geography to judge the condition of mountain ecosystem health. this paper puts forward that consider the nature character as well as economic development and social & human factors in a health assessment. the research in large scale need consider the impact on ecosystem health that human activities have made
在生態系統健康評價中，借鑒了經濟地理中的一些思想，從社會、經濟、自然三方面考察山地生態系統的健康狀況，並提出一個健康的生態系統不僅要從自然的角度去衡量，也必須考慮經濟的發展程度和社會人文的成熟度。 -
Abstract cutter teeth and gear teeth are simplified as mechanical models, the bending deformation at contact nodes is calculated by applying the three - dimension finite element method and analyzing their mechanical condition, the relation curve between shaving force and bending deformation is drawn out
簡介：摘要將刀齒和輪齒抽象簡化為力學模型，分析其受力狀態，並運用三維有限單元法計算各節點的彎曲變形量。
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