assessment basis 中文意思是什麼

assessment basis 解釋
評估基準
  • assessment : n. 1. （價格的）評定，（稅額的）估定，（損害額的）查定。2. 稅額，攤派額。3. 【商業】應繳股款。4. （功過的）評價。
  • basis : n. （pl. bases ）1. 基礎；基底；臺座；【地質學；地理學】坡基。2. 根據，基準。3. 主要成份；主藥。4. 【數學】基。
  1. And understanding and studying the spectral features and variation rules of geo - targets in the experimental area, raising that it is the basis of geo - targets information collection with imaging spectrometer data to understand spectral features and variation rules of geo - targets, realizing that in a great extent spectral - integrated - form - based classification method can remove the phenomenon of " different spectrum with same objects " resulted from reflection ratio curve translation because of the angle change among sensor, targets and observation direction, and the average and variance images can be introduced to solve the problem of two kinds of geo - target with similar spectral forms and much different values of whole reflection ratio. it is suggested that " red edge " range bands of vegetation, which has close relationship with vegetation cover and biomass, is the main characteristic bands and important basis for careful vegetation classification and quantitative retrieval, and pixel - based derivative spectral analysis is very useful for removing the effects of soil background values and quantitatively retrieving vegetation biomass and cover. the remote sense quantitative retrieval model is developed for main appraisable factors of desertification monitoring assessment with imaging spectrometer data and then the applicability of model is analyzed

    研究結果如下：首先針對荒漠化地區的地物特徵，對高光譜數據不同波段的數據質量、波段組合進行了評價，提出了適用於荒漠化監測的基本波段選擇集；初步了解和掌握了研究地區的地物光譜特性及變異規律，進一步明確了掌握地物光譜特徵和變異規律是用成像光譜儀數據提取地物信息的基礎；發現了基於光譜整體形狀的分類方法在很大程度上能夠消除由於傳感器、地物目標觀測方向之間的角度變化引起的反射率曲線整體平移的「同物異譜」現象，對于譜形相似而整體反射率的值相差較大的兩類地物，通過引入均值和方差圖像參與分類得到解決；研究還表明在植被「紅邊」范圍內的波段是進行荒漠化監測的主要特徵波段，這些波段與植被生物量和蓋度都有密切的關系，是開展精細植被分類研究和植被定量反演的重要基礎；像元的導數光譜分析可以消除土壤背景的影響，是進行植被生物量和蓋度定量反演的有力工具；建立了荒漠化監測主要評價因子的定量反演模型，並分析了模型的適用性。
  2. I hear of, certain west developed country has such corresponding get one ' s own back to taxpayer : one, the amount of basis pay taxes, give health insurance get one ' s own back, because taxpayer is finance pillar of the government, it is the fortune with the most precious society, because this insurance company ought to assume responsibility, provide healthy insurance for taxpayer, offer sanitarian check - up to taxpayer regularly for this, the doctor that has qualification offers the proposal of healthy health care ; 2, give establish the enterprise, support that studies the aspect such as attend in a advanced studies and privilege ; 3, the proposal that listens to taxpayer to serve to the government regularly and opinion ; 4, accept taxpayer to be opposite of governmental spending supervise, the assessment to accomplishment of governmental project effect and evaluation ; 5, taxpayer is in political right respect, still have a lot of privilege : be like the right respect of officeholder competition mount guard, of assemblyman enter into an election contest the respect is waited a moment, want to have the corresponding requirement accord with taxpayer

    我聽說，某些西方發達國家對納稅人有這樣的相應回報：一、依據納稅的金額，給予健康保險回報，因為納稅人是政府的財政支柱，是社會最寶貴的財富，因此保險公司應當承擔責任，為納稅人提供健康保險，為此定期給納稅人提供保健體檢，有合格的醫生提供健康保健的建議；二、給予創辦企業、學習進修等方面的支持和優惠；三、定期聽取納稅人對政府服務的建議和意見；四、接受納稅人對政府開支的監督、對政府工程效績的評估和評價；五、納稅人在政治權利方面，還有許多優惠：如公務員競爭上崗的權利方面，議員的競選方面等等，都要有合乎納稅人的相應條件。
  3. This dissertation can be divided into three parts as following : focusing on institutional risk control, this dissertation demonstrated the effect of institutional risk on dis " objects by analyzing the relationship between deposit insurance and financial development, financial stability and market discipline, in light of foreign or native primary theory and empirical results of dis. in virtue of statistical method and with the theory of game, this dissertation explored the cause the institutional risk such as moral risk and adverse selection, on the basis of which discussed the approach of controlling institutional risk and proper deposit insurance pattern. because deposit insurance assessment is the core of institutional risk control, this dissertation introduced and discussed deeply the passive casualty - insurance model, the option - pricing model, the game - theory - based pricing model, and reasonable pricing interval, and put forward the hierarchical pricing strategy of dis on the balance of information confiscatory and risk - based - assessment necessity

    本文以存款保險制度風險控制為中心，在借鑒國內外關于存款保險制度的基本理論和實證的基礎上，通過分析存款保險與金融發展、金融穩定和市場懲戒等方面的關系，論證了存款保險制度風險對存款保險制度目標的影響；並藉助統計學的方法，運用信息博弈論的觀點，從主要制度參與者? ?投保機構和存款保險機構? ?的效用函數出發，對存款保險所引發的道德風險和逆向選擇等制度風險的成因進行深入的剖析，探討有效控制制度風險的途徑和制度參數的安排模式；由於存款保險定價是制度風險管理的核心問題，本文還專門對意外存款保險消極模型、存款保險的期權定價模型、基於信息經濟學的存款保險定價模型以及合理定價區間等定價模式進行深入分析和詳細評述，闡述各種定價思路的局限性和可能運用的空間，通過權衡信息的充分性和風險定價的必要性，提出存款保險制度的層次性定價策略。
  4. The research of the thesis shows : optimize theory describes and makes the target as model, array, level, and deals with every scheme that determines the nature and quantitative factor chosen in unison that appraised, its result is objective, true, reliable, can plan making policy to offer scientific basis finally of overall arrangement for the route of the highway ; the fuzzy comprehensive evaluation assessment is simple, clear, practical, can make more factors participated in judging, and overcome the subjective and random that existed when chosen the route scheme ; level analytic approach promises high grade highway route overall arrangement scheme judge and carries out the tr ansition to from single factor index multifactor synthesis of index judge, and the result is convincible

    論文研究表明：優化理論將描述與評價的對象模型化、序列化、層次化，並統一處理各方案比選中的定性與定量因素，其結果客觀、真實、可靠，能為公路路線規劃布局的最終決策提供科學依據；模糊綜合評判方法簡單、清晰、實用，能使更多的因素參與評判，克服了路線方案選擇時存在的主觀隨意性；層次分析法做到高等級公路路線布局方案由單因素指標評判過渡到多因素指標的綜合評判，結果具有說服力。
  5. The basis of assessment includes the expectation and the reliance interest. the expectation interest is of principle and the reliance interest is supplementary. the reliance interest mainly appears in contracts which are profitless and where profits are difficultly ascertained

    違約損害賠償的計算基礎有二，一是期待利益，一是信賴利益;其中，期待利益居於原則性地位，信賴利益居於補充地位，信賴利益主要存在於利潤難于確定場合和虧本合同場合。
  6. Personnel assessment is a measuring and appraising method to one ' s various qualities, which is basing on the basis of many subjects including psychometrics, statistics, and management and computer technology. according to the post demand and organization behavior, many methods and techniques are adopt to appraise one ' s quality comprehensively, such as knowledge standard, technical skill, ability tendency as well as personality characteristics. the purpose is to provide scientific basis for the human resource management

    人才測評是建立在心理測量學、統計學、管理學、計算機技術等多學科基礎上的，對人的各項素質進行測量和評價的方法，它根據崗位需求及組織特性，採用多種方法和技術對人的知識水平、技能狀況、能力傾向、個性特徵等多項素質進行綜合評定，為人力資源管理提供科學的參考依據。
  7. The main process of regional ecological risk assessment includes 5 stages : regional analysis, risk receptor selection, risk sources analysis, exposure and hazard analysis, and integrated risk assessment. arming at flood, drought, storm tide, petroleum pollution accident and flow breaking in the lower huanghe river, the probability and distribution of each kind of risk sources are evaluated. the authors bring forward indexes and formulas to measure hazarded degree and risk value of ecosystem. by using remote sensing data, historic record, survey data and by means of geographical information system, regional ecological risk assessment is finished. on the basis of assessment result, the environmental risk management countermeasure of the huanghe river delta is advanced

    以黃河三角洲為例進行了區域生態風險評價理論和方法的探討。針對黃河三角洲主要生態風險源洪澇乾旱風暴潮災害油田污染事故以及黃河斷流的概率進行了分級評價並提出度量生態損失與生態風險的指標和公式，分析了風險源的危害作用運用遙感資料歷史記錄調查數據和地理信息系統gis技術，完成了區域生態風險綜合評價在此基礎上提出黃河三角洲的區域生態風險管理對策。
  8. Then, in the light of actual reality in china and the practical cases of stock trading companies and collective - property & hi - tech enterprises which carried out the system of stock options in - pilot, proposals are put forward for the design, execution and assessment of executive stock options plan and phantom stock options plan. finally, on the basis of the analysis of positive and negative effects of incentive stock options system, it is concluded that attention should be paid to the coordination bet ween system guarantee and normalized operation, between incentive and restriction, and to the macroscopic way on how to perfect as soon as possible the capital and human resource market, with a view to offering a premising condition for practicing as soon as early the incentive stock options system

    本課題通過對股票期權的基本理論進行闡述，分析了實施股票期權激勵的理論依據以及股權激勵的本質特點；同時根據國內目前的現狀，結合國內上市公司以及民營高科技企業試行股票期權的實例，對經理股票期權計劃和虛擬股票期權計劃的設計、實施以及考核提出了自己的建議；最後通過分析股票期權激勵的正負效應，得出了在國內具體實施期權激勵時應注意制度保障與規范運作、激勵與約束相互對等以及從宏觀側面上如何盡快完善資本和人力市場，為股票期權激勵機制的早日推行提供前提條件等相關結論。
  9. Upon receipt of the notice of assessment, it is advisable to check the amount of income assessed, profits assessed, allowances and deductions allowed, and the assessor s note if any to understand the basis of the assessment and the reasons of disallowing your claim for allowances deductions

    納稅人在收到評稅通知書時，應小心核對各項評定的入息利潤免稅額及獲扣減的項目，並留意加附的評稅主任附註，以了解評稅的基準或申索免稅額及扣減不獲批準的原因。
  10. The weight assessment method, comprehensive index method, and fuzzed mathematics assessment method are applied to these examples. the characters and applications of the three methods are analyzed on a basis of the results of assessment. in the study, assessment software for evaluating materials environmental loads is developed

    本文採用三組評價對象的實例計算，分別應用加權評價法、綜合指數法和模糊評價法對其進行環境負荷評價，比較分析應用不同方法的評價結果，並且據此分析各種評價方法的特點和各自的適用條件和適用范圍。
  11. On the basis of the annual appraisal, incentives were implemented for poorest performers under the integrated assessment in the form of full - time training for redeployment, posting adjustment for junior cadres with poorest performance, etc., as a mechanism to foster a sense of commitment and dedication among police officers ; pertinent remedial initiatives were launched to thoroughly curb the extortion of confession through torture, abuse of police arms weapons and unscrupulous resort to coercive measures. this year, based on the " five prohibitions " by the public security department, a new " public security director s order " has again been issued to strictly prevent police officers from involvement in operating places of entertainment, protecting related illegal activities, and collecting undue fees or fines

    近5年來，四川省公安廳根據本地實際，以連續頒發"公安廳長令"的形式就公務用槍、警車警燈警報使用、加強扣押和暫扣機動車管理的問題做出了明確規定；建立了在年終考核基礎上，對綜合考評處于末位的民警實行待崗培訓、基層幹部末位調整等鼓勵民警愛業敬業，忠於職守的激勵機制；還深入開展了嚴禁刑訊逼供、嚴禁濫用槍支警械和嚴禁濫用強制措施的專項治理；今年又在執行公安部" 5條禁令"的基礎上，再次頒發"公安廳長令" ，嚴禁公安民警參與經營娛樂服務場所及其違法活動提供保護和嚴禁亂收費、亂罰款。
  12. A new image quality assessment criterion is suggested on the basis of the statistical features of the gray - level histogram of images to control the iterative procedure of the proposed image enhancement algorithm

    同時為了結束迭代增強，基於圖像灰度直方圖分佈的統計特性，提出了一種客觀的圖像質量評價指標。
  13. A transfer of certain allowable head office administrative expenses by means of a charge to a local branch or subsidiary in hong kong would be allowed as a deduction for hong kong tax purposes, to the extent to which they were incurred during the basis period for the year of assessment in the production of profits chargeable to tax

    在計算香港分行或附屬公司的利得稅時，如總公司將部份可扣除的行政費用轉帳，則此項轉入的費用也可予以扣除，但亦?限於在有關課稅年度的基期內用以賺取應評稅利潤的部份。
  14. In the end, they were asked once again to make an overall assessment at their maximum competence in each event. the results were : ( a ) children in the junior class over - esteemed their long - jumping abilities under general experience, and the tendency was not considerably amended by direct experience ; the esteem of the children in middle and senior classes was relatively conservative, but then showed a tendency of over - esteem after three trial jumps. however, both the conservativeness and the over - esteem had a significant correlation to their actual abilities to some extent, showing that a certain realistic basis for the over - esteem had been laid in the middle and latter periods of the preschoolers ; ( b ) children were inclined to over - esteem their competence in multi - items than in a single event, but the assessment in multi - items more delicately demonstrates children ' s understanding of the relationship between the degree of difficulty and their competence and the application of their understanding in self - assessment

    實驗發現： 1 ）泛化經驗下，小班幼兒對自己的跳遠能力作出不切實際的高估，直接經驗對此傾向沒有顯著的修正作用；中、大班幼兒在泛化經驗下，對自己能力的估計相對保守，但在三次試跳后，也表現出高估傾向，但兩者與其實際能力間都存在不同程度的顯著相關，表明這種高估在學前中後期已具有一定的現實基礎； 2 ）幼兒在多項目判斷上比在單項目判斷上更容易表現出能力高估，但多項目任務上對能力的程度判斷，則0細致地體現出幼兒對任務難度與能力間關系的理解和在自我能力判斷中的運用。
  15. Hong kong accreditation service operates three accreditation schemes, namely, the hong kong laboratory accreditation scheme ( hoklas ), the hong kong certification body accreditation scheme ( hkcas ), and the hong kong inspection body accreditation scheme ( hkias ), to provide accreditation on a voluntary basis for a range of conformity assessment services

    香港認可處推行下述三個認可計劃：即香港實驗所認可計劃（ hoklas ） 、香港香港認證機構認可計劃（ hkcas ）及香港檢驗機構認可計劃（ hkias ） ，就一系列合格評定工作提供自願參與的認可服務。
  16. With the changes in educational values and in the social demand of talents with the development of the times, the assessment of college students ' conducts in china is experiencing ten big changes in guiding ideology, standard basis, content, subject, procedure, means, method, comment, pattern, and function

    摘要隨著時代的發展，教育觀念和社會對人才需求的變化，中國大學生操行評定在指導思想、標準依據、內容、主體、程序、手段、方法、評語、模式、功能等十個方面系列的變化。
  17. Chapter two and three constitute the second part. this part introduced the classification of ids, discussed the relevant implementation technique on the basis of theory frames that are put forward and analyzed the assessment and test standard to ids

    第二章、第三章為第二部分，介紹了ids的分類，在所提出的理論框架基礎上，討論了相關的實現技術，並對ids的評測標準進行了分析。
  18. Instead they should bring its own advantage into full play on the basis of the internal assessment and its client portfolios. through the above analysis, the author runs down the market situation that yaolan. com faces and recognizes the difference between traditional ads and internet ads, as well as the ads strategy difference between the vertical and the portal

    本部分以在門戶網站中較為成功的巨型廣告為例，說明了專業網站不宜簡單照抄照搬門戶網站的成功做法，而應在分析< wp = 6 >自身特點、了解自身狀況，並充分掌握自己的目標廣告客戶、客戶產品特點以及客戶需求的基礎上，發揮自身的優勢，迎合客戶的需求。
  19. What ' s more, the author ' s independent thinking and innovation are reflected well in the summarization of the theoretical basis of fiscal and tax policy and urban antipoverty, the analysis of the status quo and cause of china ' s urban poverty, the assessment of urban social welfare system, and the bold suggestion on optimal tax policy and practices

    此外，本文在對財稅政策與城市反貧困的理論依據的總結歸納，對我國城市貧困的現狀及其成因的分析，對城市居民生活保障制度的評價，以及對最優稅收理論發展的把握及其政策含義的分析等，均在一定程度上反映了作者的獨立見解。
  20. For a specific project, the construction cost of the project can be reasonably and scientifically analyzed and estimated by means of the reasonable planning for the resources allocation adaptable to the project made through the economic assessment on the conduction process ; by which the cost control indexes can be determined, the relevant internal checking mechanism and the budget system for construction cost control can be established, and then the avoidable measures for possible economic risk can be made as well, so as to obtain the benefit indexes adaptable to all the specific items to realize the management of the construction cost control for the whole construction process and build up the scientific and reasonable system of economic responsibility for making a basis for completing the project with better quality effectively, economically and reasonably

    摘要通過項目的過程經濟評佑，制定出適應工程項目的合理資源配置計劃，對具體工程項目的施工成本進行合理、科學的分析判斷，確定成本控制指標，建立施工成本控制內部考核機制和工程施工成本預算制度，找出具體子項的經濟風險源所在，建立相應的經濟風險規避措施，獲取適應每個具體項目的利潤指標，實現工程項目施工全過程的施工成本控制管理並建立科學合理的經濟責任制，以便調動項目部所有施工人員的創造性和主動性，為最終高效、經濟合理、保質保量地完成工程施工任務奠定基礎。
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