assumed costs 中文意思是什麼
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" so far, relatively low funding costs have helped to compensate for the squeeze on lending margins, but it cannot be assumed that this situation will persist.
由於銀行的資金成本相對偏低，可暫時抵銷貸款息差收窄的影響，但是我們不能假設這種情況會持續下去。 -
Project construction, as the owners did not agree to pay for the contract, or other owners of the obligations assumed by the reasons caused the increase in construction costs, extended construction period, project contractor compensation to the owners of losses ( cost or time limit ) of a written request, known as the engineering claims
工程建設中，由於業主未按合同約定支付工程費用，或其他應由業主承擔的義務等原因而造成的增加工程施工費用、延長施工期限等，工程承包單位向業主提出賠償損失（費用或工期）的書面請求，稱為工程索賠。 -
So externality means the phenomena of economic subjects have not assumed all costs or enjoyed all incomes conscientiously and unconsciously in produce, management, and consumption activities
所謂經濟外部性是指經濟主體在生產、經營、消費活動中，自覺或不自覺地沒有承擔全部成本或沒有享受全部收益的現象。 -
For a business combination realized by a transaction of exchange, the combination costs shall be the fair values, on the acquisition date, of the assets paid, the liabilities incurred or assumed and the equity securities issued by the acquirer in exchange for the control on the acquiree
（一）一次交換交易實現的企業合併，合併成本為購買方在購買日為取得對被購買方的控制權而付出的資產、發生或承擔的負債以及發行的權益性證券的公允價值。 -
The inland transshipment model assumed the marine carrier chooses the alternative with the least inland transportation and inventory costs between rails and trucks for shippers
並在內陸運送階段，以內陸轉運成本及存貨成本總和最小為原則，構建內陸載運組合規劃式。 -
On the demand side, the shipping alternative choice model assumed shippers with different demand characteristics choose the alternative with the least transportation and inventory costs between intermodal express and standard shipping services
于需求面考慮貨主貨物價值、運送時間等因素，以運輸成本與存貨成本最小為目標，構建貨主選擇運送方案模式。
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