at-risk pay 中文意思是什麼
at-risk pay
解釋
風險工資-
This paper put forward that credit estimation and guarantee of small and middle enterprise must pay attention to its characteristics, that is to say, stressing some estimations such as " future innovation, grown - up, . development " through normative analysis remonstrating analysis, comparing analysis and research. at the same time it must deal with whole credit and part credit combination of qualitative analysis and quantitative analysis and relative relations about methods of estimation and goals of estimation. according to characteristics of credit estimation, 1 choused index and form systems of multilayer index and select combination of delphi and ahp in order to avoid subjectivity and random for setup in the course of setup of estimation index. it should adapt flexibility of anti - guarantee setup and embody its supporting function for enterprises through qualitative analysis of anti - guarantee and estimation of risk with reason. in view of mature experience and criterion of science and technology estimation, this paper introduced into concepts about index of filtration and superior and established relative and traditional methods which are suitable for modes of small and middle enterprises for credit estimation and are applied by credit guarantee
本文運用規范分析法、實證分析法、比較分析法，通過研究提出，中小企業信用評價和擔保信用評估應注重中小企業的特點，即強調「未來、創新、成長、發展」方面的評價。同時還要處理好整體信用和局部信用、定性分析和定量分析相結合以及評價方法和評價目的相對應的幾方面關系。在中小企業信用評價指標體系的設置中要根據中小企業信用評價的特點，合理選擇指標和形成多層次指標體系，並選擇delphi法（德爾菲法）和ahp （層次分析法）相結合的方法避免權重設置的主觀性、隨意性。 -
Roy keane has been part of a manchester united side who once forced the bookmakers to pay out early on bets taken for winning the barclays premiership, yet he is unwilling to risk such a notion at his new club
洛伊.基恩在曼聯的時候曾迫使賭博莊家提前支付聯賽奪冠的獎金，但現在他可不願意在新俱樂部冒這種險。 -
The model of this paper explores the links between the following factors and the credit rationing in china. the change of banks " attitude to credit risk may lead to credit rationing ; banks give much more emphasis on the trade cost and the payable value of collateral, which may give rise to credit rationing ; the decreasing of asset price during economic stagnation produces credit rationing ; the bias of banks " objective function from the maximization of profit and the transformation of the function relating to the reform of the financial system cause credit rationing ; if different parts of the whole markets are not integrated, the credit in the part with low capital return ratio will be rationed. during economic recession, banks tend to ration the credit in the high - risk market ; the removing of interest ceiling will narrow down the interest spread of deposit and credit at least during a period, which may strengthen credit rationing ; meanwhile, the vulnerable borrowers, including small and middle - sized enterprises, will get more credit from banks even though they have to pay a higher interest rate
論文的模型探討了下列因素和中國信貸配給現象之間的聯系：商業銀行對信貸風險的態度變化，在辨別和控制信貸風險上開始投入大量的成本，這一過程會導致信貸配給；商業銀行對與法治環境相關的交易成本和抵押品清償價值的日漸關注會導致信貸配給；宏觀經濟緊縮時期資產價格下降會導致信貸配給；商業銀行經營目標函數偏離利潤最大化，近幾年金融業改革過程使商業銀行目標函數發生變化，這一變化過程可能導致信貸配給；在市場分化的條件下，收益水平低的市場會遭受信貸配給；在經濟下滑時期，商業銀行尤其會對高風險市場配給信貸；利率市場化使商業銀行的存貸利差至少在一段時間內縮窄，利差縮窄可能加重信貸配給的程度：在利率市場化條件下，弱勢借款者，包括中小企業，遭受信貸配給的程度可能得到緩解，但支付的貸款利率水平將會升高。 -
This section begins with the analysis of the cash flow of the two most elementary products - mortgage pass through securities ( mpt ) and collateralized mortgage obligations ( cmo ), and describes the difference between the function mechanism and the ability of resisting risk. then, based on the above analysis, this article tries to invent an new cmo product which goes by the name of adjustable amortization mortgage ( aam ) and can effectively counteract the extension risk when interest rate goes up. at the same time, this article also indicate some problem which should pay special attention to in practical application and put forward some corresponding market promotion strategy
本章首先通過對兩種最基本的抵押證券? ?抵押貸款傳遞證券（ mpt ）和抵押擔保證券（ cmo ）現金流量變化的分析，研究其運行機制和防禦風險的功能差異，接著在以上分析的基礎上，文章嘗試提出了一種能夠有效化解利率上升環境中延期風險的新型證券品種? ?可調整分期付款額的抵押擔保證券（ adjustableamortizationmortgage ，簡稱為aam ）的設想，但同時也指出了這種抵押擔保證券在實際應用中應該特別注意之處，並提出了相應的市場推廣策略。 -
It points out that mechanisms in limited partnership screens risk investor effectively and reduces the agent ' s cost, such as the pay for venture capitalist, limited life cycle of fund, venture capitalist bearing unlimited liability, etc. at investment stage of venture capital, through analysing the arrangement such as the choice of investment tool, staging of investment and estimating enterprises " value again based on enterprise ' s achievement, control distribution etc. first, choice of investment tool is the core of agreement, and determines the principal - agent relationship between venture capitalist and entrepreneur to a great extent
論文對風險投資機構的兩種主要的組織形式? ?公司制和有限合夥制進行了對比研究，深入分析了有限合夥制的主要制度安排，指出有限合夥制的報酬體系、風險投資家承擔無限責任、基金的有限生命周期等機制的設計，有效的篩選了風險投資家並降低了代理成本。風險投資投資階段，通過對投資中投資工具的選擇、分階段投資與基於業績的價值重估以及風險企業控制權的分配等制度安排的研究，指出：一、投資工具的選擇是風險投資契約的核心，在很大程度決定了風險投資家與創業家之間的委託代理關系。 -
As elders are at a higher risk of developing diseases, it is advisable for them to pay attention to any change in body condition and consult doctors if in doubt
由於長者患上各類疾病的機會較其他年組別為高，故此，經常自我留意身體狀況十分重要。 -
By client basis oneself risk is mixed the ability that pay fee, choose first gear to cast at least protect
由客戶根據自身風險和交費能力，至少選擇一檔投保。 -
You are authorized to nominate another bank or financial institution to honor or to pay against a draft and / or documents or all the sums that may be due on said draft and / or documents, or to utilize their services for the purpose of giving effect to the instructions of the applicant for the credit, do so for the account and at the risk of the latter
貴行為達成申請人之指示，得逕予指定另一銀行或金融機構為本信用狀項下匯票及/或單據及有關各項應付款項之付款人，或利用另一銀行或金融機構之服務，如此辦理之費用及風險，均歸申請人負擔。 -
In most cases where performance rewards have been introduced, staff have generally not been expected to put any of their existing base pay at risk. eliminating automatic annual increments has in some cases, such as australia, initially funded individual performance - based progression within the pay range
某些國家例如澳洲在推行績效獎勵制時，初期把取消常年固定增薪所節省的開支用來資助薪酬幅度內按個人表現的升遷。 -
" hong kong is one of the most densely populated cities in the world compounded with the problem of air pollution, " said professor thomas chan yan - keung, professor and consultant physician at the department of medicine & therapeutics, cuhk. " as such, people with inadequate amount of sleep or rest who work in high risk environment such as poorly ventilated or crowded areas should pay special attention to their health, particularly during the flu seasons.
中文大學內科及藥物治療學系教授陳恩強教授指出：香港為全球人口密度最高的城市之一，空氣污染問題亦嚴重，故此睡眠或休息不足的人士于流感高峰期間在高危環境下（如空氣混濁或擠迫地方）工作時必須特別注意其身體健康。
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