axial column 中文意思是什麼

axial column 解釋
中柱
  • axial : adj. 1. 軸的。2. 成軸的。3. 軸周圍的，軸向的。adv. -ly 在軸的方向，與軸平行地。
  • column : n 1 【建築】圓柱；圓柱狀物〈如煙柱〉。2 【軍事】縱隊 （opp line）; 隊；（艦隊的）縱陣，縱列，艦列...
  1. Based on the past results, seismic behavior of r. c. frame structure with special - shaped column is studied, according to the members to the structure in sequence in this paper. the main contents are as follows aspects : first of all, aiming at the characteristics of special - shaped column, various control parameters including allowable value of drift angle, axial load ratio etc, are studied

    本文在前人研究成果的基礎之上，就鋼筋混凝土異形柱框架結構的抗震性能，按照從構件到結構的順序展開研究，主要內容如下：第一，針對異形柱的特點，對影響結構抗震性能的主要參數，如層間位移角、軸壓比等進行研究。
  2. The effect of air distributor on the flow fields was studied with emphasis. the working conditions of the bubble column simulated in the numerical study were as same as in the experiments. the velocity profile at axial direction showed a peek in the center, and a backward flow near the wall when usl / usg < 19. 6

    鼓泡塔內軸向液相速度的徑向分佈呈塔中心峰值、壁面附近倒流形式，且與氣相折算速度大小有關，當液相折算速度一定時，隨氣相折算速度增大而愈加陡峭，返混也劇烈。
  3. In this thesis, four types of steel beam - rectangular cfst column connections, including normal welded flange plate ( wfp ) connection, bolted flange plate ( bfp ) connection, stiffened end plate ( sep ) connection and double split - tee plate ( dst ) connection, were designed based on the configuration of steel frame connection. total 8 models, 2 models of each kind of connections were tested under low - reversed cyclic loading at the end of cfst columns. the relationships between force and displacement at the end of columns, the relationships between the moment and rotation of the joints, degradations of strength and stiffness, ductility, failure mechanism and failure characteristics of these four connections under different axial - compression ratios were presented

    本文借鑒鋼框架節點構造，設計了四種類型矩形鋼管混凝土柱與鋼梁連接節點，包括常規栓焊（ wfp ）節點、翼緣全螺栓連接（ bfp ）節點、雙t板連接（ dst ）節點以及加勁端板連接（ sep ）節點，進行了四類節點8個模型試件在柱端低周反復荷載作用下的抗震性能試驗研究，比較了不同軸壓比下節點的滯回性能、強度與剛度退化、延性、破壞機理與破壞特徵，主要結論有： 1 、節點的位移滯回曲線與轉角滯回曲線為塊型分佈，沒有或略有捏攏現象，耗能能力強； 2 、軸壓比對節點滯回曲線有顯著影響，全部節點都有顯著的剛度退化； 3 、位移與轉角骨架曲線在峰值荷載後有較長的水平或下降段，具有良好的延性性能； 4 、從整體抗震性能上看，翼緣全螺栓連接節點、雙t板連接與加勁端板連接節點都優于常規栓焊節點，可在實際工程中加以推廣。
  4. Based on the pseudo - static experimental results of nine abnormal joints, the damage process of abnormal joint is divided into four stages of original crack, entire crack, ultimate state and failure, the effect of axial force ratio, stirrup ratio and height of column section on seismic behavior of abnormal joint are discussed, the conclusion that anti - shear capacity of abnormal joint are studied in entire crack state by studying the minor core of abnormal joint is made, the calculating formula for anti - shear capacity of abnormal joint is proposed with a view to asymmetry in stirrup yield

    摘要根據9個鋼筋混凝土框架異型節點試件的擬靜力試驗結果，指出異型節點受力過程分為初裂、通裂、極限和破壞4個階段；討論了軸壓比、節點核芯配箍率、柱截面高度變化對異型節點抗剪性能的影響；提出應考慮節點核芯區箍筋屈服的不均勻性並在通裂狀態下以「小核芯」為分析單元來研究此類節點抗剪承載力的建議；最終給出了異型節點抗剪承載力的計算公式。
  5. The influence of such parameters as axial load index, aspect ratio and percentages of lateral reinforcement, on seismic performance of reinforced concrete frame column in hong kong and analyses the distribution relationships of flexural deformation, shear deformation and slippage of longitudinal reinforcement in joint zone

    根據試驗結果，討論了軸壓比、配箍率、剪跨比等參數對其抗震性能的影響，分析了水平荷載作用時塑性鉸區的彎曲變形、剪切變形和縱向鋼筋粘結滑移變形所產生的位移在框架柱總水平側移中所佔的比例及其變化規律。
  6. Then an thorough computer modeling using finite element program with material, geometry and state triple - nonlinear taken into account is carried out on a series of influencing factors, such as comparison with npn - beam splice connection, comparison of varies designed theories, and the varying of fraction coefficient, diameter, grade, pretension and arrangement of bolts, thickness of web and flanges of beam and column, splicing location, axial loading on column, etc. lots of useful conclusions are drawn form computer modelling. finally, design and construction suggestions are given out. this study fills the black in the field of steel beam - to - column connection with cantilever beam high - strength bolted - splicing at both home and abroad

    然後，本文在考慮材料、幾何和狀態三重非線性的基礎上，對該連接形式進行了全面的計算機模擬，主要考慮了帶懸臂梁段全螺栓拼接的樑柱連接節點與無拼接的樑柱連接及翼緣對接焊接腹板拼接的連接節點的對比，各種設計方法之間的對比，以及翼緣拼接和腹板拼接的螺栓間距、直徑和數量，拼接點與梁端之間的距離，梁和柱的翼緣、腹板厚度，柱的軸力，接觸面的摩擦系數，翼緣和腹板拼接板的厚度等因素的影響。
  7. The difference between axial compressive capacity of beam - column joints and that of columns is introduced when joints are strengthened by various measures. influence of shapes, spiral hoops and ratio of beam depth to side dimension of square column upon axial compressive capacity of beam - column joints is discussed. then economy and security of the relative article in current code are demonstrated and the design recommendations of beam - column joints are given

    本文通過6個不同強度等級混凝土樑柱節點試驗，了解在不同的加強措施情況下，節點區的軸心抗壓承載力與柱的理論軸心抗壓承載力的差異，探討了角鋼、螺旋箍筋及梁高與柱截面尺寸的比值h c對節點區軸心抗壓承載性能的影響，驗證了我國現行規范有關條款的安全性和經濟性，並且在此基礎上，為不同強度等級混凝土樑柱節點的設計提出了相關建議。
  8. Effect of axial restraint on fire resistance performance of steel column

    軸向約束對鋼結構柱抗火性能的影響
  9. On the base of the anti - theory, the shear property of high - strength concrete column confined with high - strength continue compound spiral hoops is analyzed taking account of the advantage and disadvantage influence by the axial load

    在前述理論的基礎之上，考慮到軸力對抗剪的各種有利和不利的影響和連續復合螺旋箍筋對高強混凝土的約束作用，具體分析了高強混凝土高強連續復合螺旋箍筋柱的抗剪性能。
  10. In this part, it is also found that the equivalent prismatic column, which is obtained based on the equal elastic critical load as the non - prismatic member, is not actually equivalent to the tapered column in inelastic stability, and the latter has higher load carrying capacity. finally, the behavior of tapered beam - column acted by combined axial load and transverse load has been investigated. a bending - thrust interaction curve is established which is similar to the ones for the design of prismatic members

    三是研究了楔形變截面懸臂構件在大端固定，小端同時承受橫向及軸向荷載共同作用下的強度和彎矩平面內的穩定，同時參考等截面構件的設計公式，得到了用大端截面來表示的軸力p與彎矩m的之間的相關關系。
  11. In order to predict high - strength bolts pretension and contact - friction in contact zone, status nonlinear in contact zone is adopted in fem model. the computation and analysis on the behavior of beam - to - column rigidity joints subjected to constant axial pressure on the top of column and cyclical load at tip of beam is carried out

    實體模型的建立，考慮了接觸區的狀態非線性，以模擬高強螺栓的預拉力、螺栓連接區的摩擦接觸，對承受軸力的樑柱剛性連接方式在循環荷載作用下的滯回性能進行了計算分析。
  12. An analysis is developed for influence factors that have some influence on joints " behavior. the results show that axial ratio has a good and visible effect on the capacity of joints ; that the higher concrete strength is, the higher the capacity of joints is ; the ratio of reinforcements and the thickness steel web of column have large influence on the ductility src joints, not but the capacity of src joints

    分析表明：軸壓比對節點的剛度、抗裂度的提高是有利的，且增大幅度較大；節點承載力和抗剪能力隨混凝土等級的提高而提高；鋼腹板厚度和配箍率的增大對節點承載力提高幅度不大，其對節點的延性影響較大。
  13. Experimental research on concrete axial compression square - column restricted with gfrp

    高強玻璃纖維約束混凝土軸壓方柱的試驗研究
  14. Contrast with the results, the dissertation concludes that the axial loads of column have no essential variation, the variations of moments and shear forces of column are small under horizontal loads in contrast with the structure system in elastic ground, the moments and shear forces variation of column cannot be neglected, and the structure system with different foundation have the close degree variation

    通過對比分析，本文認為水平力作用下交錯桁架體系柱的軸力基本不變，彎距及剪力響應數值變化不大。豎直荷載作用下，與彈性地基計算結果比較，彎矩及剪力均存在不可忽略的變化，且不同形式基礎其影響的程度基本相近。
  15. Enlarging concrete section, enveloping iron and strengthening with carbon fiber sheet are the widely - used methods to strengthen concrete column under axial compression, although these methods have their respective defects : wet - work in construction sit, long time for curing and deformation of appearance, the aging of pouring compounds and so on

    目前對軸心受壓混凝土構件而言，常用的加固方法有混凝土加大截面法、外包鋼加固法、碳纖維布加固法等。而這些方法各有其缺陷，如現場濕作業問題、養護及外觀問題、灌漿材料或粘接劑的老化問題等。
  16. Then, this paper edits other computer program to calculate thirty sgrc frame columns, and researches the drift capacity of sgrc frame column, and analysis the turning capacity of frame column " s plastic hinge. then the relational expression of the curvature ductility factor and ratio of hoops of sgrc frame columns is derived. this paper analysis the relation of the curvature ductility factor and the relative drift of sgrc frame columns, and discuss the question of the minimum values of ratios of hoops of sgrc frame column at different axial load ratios

    一11一太原理工大學碩_ i :學位論文使用本文程序另外模擬計算了30榻煤研石混凝土框架，進一步分析了軸壓比和配箍率對煤研石混凝土框架柱曲率延性的影響，編寫程序計算了30根煤研石混凝土框架柱，對煤研石混凝土框架柱的側向變形能力進行了研究，分析了柱塑性鉸的轉動能力，導出了煤研石混凝土框架柱的曲率延性系數與配箍率的關系式，分析了煤研石混凝土框架柱的曲率延性系數與框架柱相對側向位移的關系，討論了煤研石混凝土框架柱在不同軸壓比下最小配箍率的取值問題。
  17. The parameters are measured respectively during the experimental process, such as bearing capacity, deformation, strain and so on. it concludes that when the other conditions is equal, the limit bearing capacity of the concrete filled steel tube long column subjected to axial compress is reduced along with the long diameter ratio increased

    從試驗結果可以看出：鋼管混凝土軸心受壓長柱的穩定承載力，在其他條件相同時隨長細比的增大而逐漸降低；試件在最大承載力狀態下，鋼管表面的平均縱向應變已超過鋼管的屈服應變值，破壞呈現為非彈性失穩破壞。
  18. This thesis aims to analyze how to select and assign prestressed tendon, how to design anchorage bearing joint, how to control the crack, how to calculate the axial prestressed force and the third moment and how to design the edge column of top layer. on the base of the research in and out our country and construction of the prestressed structure, some helpful conclusion and suggestion are presented, which is suggestive for the design and construction of long span continuous prestressed concrete frame

    本文將綜合設計與施工兩個方面，對預應力筋的選用、布置，錨固區的設計及構造處理，裂縫問題，側向約束對梁軸向預壓應力及柱中第三彎矩的影響，頂層大跨邊柱設計等幾個問題進行系統的分析研究，並在國內外研究和大量工程實踐的基礎上，提出了一些建議和預防措施，對此類工程設計和施工有一定的參考價值。
  19. As far as he hollow inclined column - wall transfer r. c joint is concerned, the stress state of transfer beam is very critical, because it bears not only the vertical load transferred from the wall, but also the axial load initiated by the inclined column

    對有孔斜柱轉換節點而言，轉換梁的受力最為不利，它不僅承擔由薄壁柱傳來的垂直荷載，而且還承擔由斜柱水平分力引起的軸向拉力，即截面上有彎矩、剪力和軸力的共同作用。
  20. Using the general finite element programming package of ansys10. 0, the study of gabled frames beam - column end - plate connections is made, considering synthetically nonlinear ( material, geometry and contact ), bolt pretension forces and ratio of axial compression stress to strength. elastic - plastic finite element analyses are carried out among 28 species of 3 series under monotonic loads, in order to discuss the influence of parameters including stiffness of end - plate, bolt diameter, friction coefficients and so on

    本文使用通用有限元軟體ansys10 . 0綜合考慮了三重非線性（材料非線性、幾何非線性以及狀態非線性）的影響，同時考慮了螺栓預拉力的影響，對考慮端板厚度、端板加勁肋的設置、螺栓直徑、摩擦系數等參數不同的3個系列（端板系列，螺栓直徑系列，摩擦系數系列） 28個試件進行了有限元數值模擬，對連接節點的性能進行了分析研究。
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