backward power 中文意思是什麼
backward power
解釋
反向功率-
Certain progresses have also been made on closing or stopping the " five kinds of small plants " including small refinery, small glasswork, small cement plant, small thermal power plant, small iron and steel plant, which were commonly characterized by backward technology, wasting energy, inferior quality, environmental pollution and incompliant with safe production conditions
關停技術落後、浪費資源、質量低劣、污染環境、不符合安全生產條件的小煉油廠、小玻璃廠、小水泥廠、小火電廠、小鋼鐵廠等"五小"的工作取得了一定進展。 -
Subnanosecond millimeter relativistic backward wave oscillator, based on superradiance mechanism, was a novelty microwave device developed in last few years. the dependence of peak power on the square of the density of electron beam is almost linear
基於超輻射機理的亞納秒毫米波微波器件是近幾年發展起來的一種新型微波器件，其輻射功率與參與束波互作用的電子束密度的平方成正比關系。 -
The main problems are : the party is not separated from the government and the power of the party committee is over - concentrated ; managing is over - staffed and the style of management is out - of - date ; the government organization is carved up and the functions of the government is dismembered ; the functions of the governmeng has not essentiallg transformed and their responsibilities are in confusion ; the financial system is imperfect, so the financial capacity of the township is muck limited ; the function of the people ' s congress is so weak that its initiative has n ' t been brought into full play ; the contra diations between the town ship government and the urllage lommittee are sharpening and the regular work is notin normal progress. the causes for these problems are complex. in my opinion, the causes are closely associated with the effect of traditional system of organization, the restricton of administrative surroumding and the unfithess of personnel qualith. and that ' s because the construction of the leqal system is backward and the administrative area is not rationally divided
這些特點和我國實行市場經濟體制的新形勢，暴露了當前鄉鎮行政管理中存在的突出問題，主要表現在：黨政不分、黨委權利過分集中；人浮於事、管理方式陳舊；機構條塊分割，政府職能被肢解；政府職能尚未根本轉變，責任錯位；財政體制不完善、鄉鎮財政舉步維艱；人民代表大會功能柔弱，作用沒有充分發揮；政府與村委會矛盾加劇，工作難以正常開展等等。這些問題存在的原因比較復雜，主要是傳統體制、行政環境的影響和隊伍素質、法制建設的不適應。 -
The backward - wave oscillator ( bwo ) is one of the promising devices that can produce high - power microwaves and is intensively investigated because of its merits such as compact structure, high efficiency and good stability
相對論返波振蕩器是有發展前途的高功率微波源之一，具有電磁結構緊湊、效率高和運行穩定等特點，在國際上受到廣泛重視。 -
By taking beibei district as an example, author analyzes the motive power mechanisms of accelerating development of backward periphery and points out the ways and measures of adjusting, which is great guiding significance in economic development of daily urban system in chongqing municipality and beibei district
論文以北碚區為例分析了在經濟發展乏力的外圍區加速發展的動力機制，並提出了調控的途徑和措施，這對于重慶都市圈以及北碚區經濟的發展具有一定的指導意義。 -
From the end of the qing dynasty to the year 1949, northwest petroleum industry, though experience the weather of development and declination, is still backward and need to be further developed, even in 1930s and 1940s it was still the case. it behaved as such : the scale is small, equipment is simple, yielding power is weak, and productive force is small, technique is poor, mechanization is low and modernization is not high
從清未到1949年全國解放，西北石油工業經歷了40餘年的風雨，幾經發展、衰落的起起伏伏，卻仍處在比較薄弱的落後狀態，即便是發展最為迅速的20世紀30 、 40年代亦是如此，其主要表現為：生產規模小，設備簡陋；產量低，生產能力弱；技術落後，機械化程度低下；發展緩慢，近代化水平不高。 -
In view of the general prevalence of the obscure financial orientation, backward management mode and ambiguous property right and disorderly capital management of the conglomerates, this article, for the purpose of effectively ironing out the series of existing problems, puts forward the augment that corporate groups ’ financial management mode must be persistently based on capital operation as its core, thus demonstrating the principle of the organic combination of the centralized power and decentralized power, establishing a financial management mode characterized by the integration of centralized power and decentralized power, which will be conducive to bringing into full play the financial control function of the parent company and the subsidiaries, stimulating the initiative and creativity of the subsidiaries and effectively controlling the risks of the operators and the subsidiaries
以建築施工、房地產開發為主營業務的大型集團型國有企業為例，他們在財務管理方面普遍存在著分權過度的問題，對子公司的財務行為難以統一協調，無法合理配置有效資源，致使企業集團的凝聚力、控制力難以實現。因此，構建有效的財務管理體制，強化企業集團的財務管理職能，灌輸財務管理的戰略思想已迫在眉梢。因此，本人希望充分利用本人在吉林大學的三年碩士班學習掌握的財務管理知識，結合導師指導和自身工作體會來了解分析當前企業集團存在制約企業集團良性發展的普遍問題入手，基於集團的組織模式、制度建設，預算管理等方面進行深刻剖析，結合現實案例系統並有針對性的提出了一套具體的集團企業財務管理戰略模式，以期能對企業集團的生存與發展具有較好的現實意義。 -
Developing vocational education in a large scale is an effective way to transform manpower resources into talent advantage, and in addition, the only way to change the condition of china ' s backward productivity in an overall level and enhance economic power and increase comprehensive national strength
大力發展職業教育是把人力資源轉化為人才優勢的有效途徑，是改變我國勞動生產率總體水平比較落後的狀況，壯大經濟實力和提高綜合國力的必由之路。 -
Buffer the analysis of technology kneeling in the way, draw : while landing and buffering, support foot of leg land change, human body power to make accelerated motion stem from hip joint, swing leg, pelvis, wave arm, etc. muscle go cm at charging the constellation, produce the effort backward to the position of application of force moving in opposite directions, through supporting the sub ground of function, is it to horizontal strength of rear, make human body overcome competence apply the brake, make the motive force forward to make
摘要通過途中跑著地緩沖技術的分析，得出：著地緩沖時，不管支撐腿的腳著地變化情況，人體作加速運動的動力來源於髖關節、擺動腿、骨盆、擺臂等肌肉進行收縮時，對相向運動的施力部位產生向後的作用力，通過支撐作用於地面，取得向後方的水平力，從而使人體克服水平制動，取得向前的動力。 -
Xishan city, predecessor of xishan district, praised as " china first county ", but since 1996, economy obviously presents the trend of going downhill. trace it to its cause, market, system, developing economic modeled, a series of factors, but most direct reason with to transform into day by day buyer " s market, market sure to restrain factor from strengthen to economy, and xishan because of whole small of industry, most technology of product relatively backward traditional industry, market competitive power weaken but step into predicament, cause taking township industry as subject xishan economy and perimeter regional disparity widen year by year
錫山區的前身錫山市曾被譽為「華夏第一縣」 ，但從1996年開始，經濟明顯呈現走下坡路的趨勢，究其原因，有市場、體制、發展經濟模式等一系列因素，但最直接的原因是隨著買方市場的日漸形成，市場對經濟不確定製約因素增強，而錫山傳統工業因整體規模小、大部分產品的技術比較落後，市場競爭能力弱化而步入困境，致使以鄉鎮工業為主體的錫山經濟與周邊地區差距逐年拉大。 -
The working modes were the ninth bending in - plane vibration modes, which had almost the same frequencies and realized movement of forward and backward using the same power supply
利用振子第9階同頻的兩個正交的面內彎曲模態分別實現直線電機的正、反方向驅動。 -
The power of culture triggering the power of economy - to analyze deeply the role of culture in the enterprise ' s development tracing the culture backward - to define the culture power in the economic development of fujian province ' s private - owned enterprises, including the culture essence and the culture barrier in the re - development process. culture collision - to analyze in depth the cultural opportunities and the culture collision facing fujian province ' s private - owned enterprises after china ' s entry into the wto. the cultural integration and innovation - to ponder generally over the cultural integration, innovation and management of the fujian province ' s private - owned enterprises
整個研究項目主要分為四個部分：文化力啟動經濟力：對企業發展過程中的文化作用展開剖析；文化探源：對福建民營經濟發展中的文化力判斷，包括福建民營經濟發展的文化底蘊與再發展的文化障礙思考；文化碰撞：對加入wto後福建民營經濟發展所面臨的文化機遇與所受的的文化沖擊進行剖析；文化整合與創新：對福建民營經濟實體進行文化整合與創新，實施文化管理的總體構想。 -
Introduces multi - user access, slot alignment and power control, contention resolution. presents the multi - user access method based on cdma employed in the backward link. then we give a brief compare to the m - serial, gold - serial and walsh - serial
介紹了多址接入技術，討論了接入模式、時隙同步和功率控制、沖突解決的辦法，提出了基於cdma的反向鏈路多用戶接入技術。 -
Numerical study of power transient in backward pumped raman amplifier
拉曼放大系統中功率瞬態的數值模擬研究 -
It consists of forward stage and backward stage, of which the forward stage is a single - phase boost power factor correction circuit using ic uc3854. the backward stage main circuit is a full - bridge converter using phase - shifting control soft - switching technique
該開關電源分為前級和后級，前級為採用boost結構的單相有源功率因數校正電路，后級為採用移相控制軟開關技術的全橋變換器。 -
We also research the power flow calculation and reliability analysis of urban radial network, and a forward - backward sweeping method of power flow solution and a kind of reliability evaluation based on the minimal path method, are presented in this thesis
在前人研究成果的基礎上，提出了採用前推回推法計算配電網路潮流以及基於最小路的實用快速可靠性評估演算法.其中對于潮流計算，本文用c語言編制了相應的計算程序。 -
The content including : ( 1 ) according to the radial structure and multilayer characteristic of distribution network, a novel layer - by - layer backward / forward sweep method id developed. the branch power / voltage loss of the same layer can be parallel computed without relabeling buses and branches, that greatly increases the speed of load flow calculation
其主要內容如下： （ 1 ）針對配電網路的樹狀結構和層次特性，研究了一種新穎的分層前推回代潮流演算法，該演算法不需要網路節點和支路的特殊編號，可以并行計算同一層次所有支路的功率損耗和電壓損耗，從而大幅度提高了潮流的計算速度。 -
Secondly, novel genetic algorithm is developed to optimize the wavelength and power value of the pumping sources in the mutli - wavelength backward pumping fra to get the best gain flatness
第二設計新型的遺傳演算法，結合前面提到的多維并行打靶法來優化多波長後向泵浦fra各個泵浦光的波長、功率值，以得到更好的增益平坦度。 -
Two network analysis and operation algorithms for balanced radial distribution systems, called forward - backward sweeping method of power flow solution and real - time control of capacitors installed on distribution systems, are presented in this thesis. distribution networks have characteristics such as mesh network on planning and radial networks on operation. the radial topology of distribution networks has been fully exploited such that a systematic branch and node numbering scheme is utilized to achieve storage and computational economy
本文對配電網路中電壓的調整，就電容器投切控制問題進行了深入的研究，在前人研究成果的基礎上，針對配電網路結構特點，提出了採用前推回推法計算配電網路潮流，對配電網路就地補償電容器的控制採用模糊控制技術，對全局優化控制採用逐次線性規劃演算法。 -
Two schemes are processed in power flow computation. the first is forward - backward combined with compensation current
配電網潮流計算有輻射網和弱環網兩種情況。
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