bankruptcy debtor 中文意思是什麼

bankruptcy debtor 解釋
破產債務人
  • bankruptcy : n. 1. 破產，倒閉，倒賬，無償付能力。2. （勇氣，智力等的）完全喪失 （of; in）. go into bankruptcy破產。
  • debtor : n. 1. 債務人。2. 借方。3. 受恩人。
  1. Since 1970 ’ s or 1980 ’ s, the leading representatives of civil law and common law countries have already amended or enacted bankruptcy law, which all take the surviving of debtor as legislation intent, such as le redressement et la liquidation judiciaire des entreprises ( refreshment judicative of french ) and reorganization of america

    20世紀七、八十年代以後，大陸法系和英美法系的主要代表國家都相繼修改或頒布了新的破產法，這些破產法無不將幫助債務人脫離困境得到再生作為價值取向，如法國法的康復程序，美國法的重整程序等。
  2. Under the collective pari passu principle in bankruptcy law, the creditor cannot claim for what the debtor cannot pay off

    依照破產法的公平受償程序受償后，債權人未受清償的部分，已經不能向債務人請求。
  3. Snowballing interest of usurious loans created debts which could never be repaid by even succeeding generations and debts involving a guarantor resulted in the bankruptcy of both the debtor and the guarantor

    高利貸利滾利，造成永遠還不完的「子孫債」和以借貸人和擔保人全部破產而告終的「連保債」 。
  4. A debtor may file for bankruptcy, which is called " voluntary bankruptcy "

    債務人可以申請破產，這叫做「自願破產」 。
  5. Article 11. after the people ' s court has accepted a bankruptcy case, other civil enforcement proceedings against the property of the debtor must be suspended

    第十一條人民法院受理破產案件后，對債務人財產的其他民事執行程序必須中止。
  6. If a creditor has petitioned for the bankruptcy liquidation of the debtor, the debtor or an investor whose capital contribution accounts for 10 % or more of the debtor ' s registered capital may, during the period between the people ' s court ' s acceptance of the bankruptcy petition and the declaration of the bankruptcy of the debtor, petition the people ' s court for restructuring

    債權人申請對債務人進行破產清算的，在人民法院受理破產申請后、宣告債務人破產前，債務人或者出資額占債務人注冊資本十分之一以上的出資人，可以向人民法院申請重整。
  7. System of repeal rights in bankruptcy is the valid means which protect the legitimate civil rights of debtor and creditor, but there is difference in our corporate bankruptcy law ( trial implementation ) and bankruptcy law ( craft ), which will confuse the law worker and the law learner

    然而，時至今日我國現行的《中華人民共和國企業破產法》 （試行） （以下簡稱破產法）中仍沒有對此作出規定，這在破產法有效保護債權人利益的時候削弱了對債務人的保護，已經不能吻合破產法的發展要求了。
  8. Bankruptcy legal system develops from special execution proceedings to legal relief of insolvent debtor by both substantial law and procedural law

    破產制度己從強制債務人破產清算的特別執行程序，演進為對不能清償的債務人的一種實體上和程序上的法律救濟。
  9. “ creditor ” includes a general creditor, a secured creditor, a lien creditor and any representative of creditors, including an assignee for the benefit of creditors, a trustee in bankruptcy, a receiver in equity and an executor or administrator of an insolvent debtor ' s or assignor ' s estate

    「債權人」包括普通債權人、獲得擔保的債權人、留置債權人和債權人的任何代表人，包括債權人利益的受讓人、破產的受託人、衡平法上的接收人和破產債權人或出讓人的不動產的執行人或管理人。
  10. Article 172 where the manager, the restructure executor, the bankruptcy assignee or the supervisor causes economic damage to the creditor, the debtor or a third person because of negligence of duties or other illegal

    第一百七十二條管理人重整執行人破產清算人監督人因玩忽職守或者其他違法行為，造成債權人債務人或者第三人經濟損失的，應當承擔賠償責任造成重大損失的，可以根據情節輕重，處以一萬元以上十萬元以下的罰款和拘留構成犯罪的，依法追究刑事責任。
  11. When the debtor is submitting the bankruptcy application, it shall explain the circumstances of the enterprise ' s losses and deliver relevant accounting statements, a detailed list of debts and a detailed list of claims

    債務人提出破產申請時，應當說明企業虧損的情況，提交有關的會計報表、債務清冊和債權清冊。
  12. The system of composition with creditors and the system of reorganization are two of the most important systems in bankruptcy systems. the birth of the two systems changed the traditional bankruptcy law substantially. the traditional bankruptcy system focused on bankruptcy liquidation, which place the interests of creditor and debtor in a conflicting position

    破產和解與重整制度，可以說是破產制度中最重要的兩大制度，這兩大制度的出現，使得以往傳統的破產制度發生質的變化，因為傳統的破產制度中僅僅是以破產清算為目標，把破產債權人和債務人的利益置於沖突地位。
  13. Bankruptcy protects the debtor from debt collection by creditors

    破產程序保護債務人免受債權人的討債。
  14. Article 13 after accepting the case of bankruptcy, the peoples court shall notify the debtor within 5 days since the date of the decision

    第十三條人民法院受理破產案件后，應當自裁定之日起五日內通知債務人。
  15. However, the system of composition with creditors and the system of reorganization concern the harmony of creditor interests and debtor interests more. the aim of them is to prevent bankruptcy which could bring great loss to creditor and debtor and even cause economic crisis

    而破產和解與重整制度在調協債權人與債務人的基礎上，預防債務人的破產導致債務人、債權人的利益遭受損失，甚至導致經濟危機而引起社會的震蕩。
  16. Article 10 : if the bankruptcy petition is filed by a creditor, the people ' s court shall notify the debtor thereof within five days from the date of receipt of the petition

    第十條?債權人提出破產申請的，人民法院應當自收到申請之日起五日內通知債務人。
  17. When the creditor is submitting the bankruptcy application, it shoul provide relevant evidence relating to the amount of the claim, whether o not it is secured with property, and to the inability of the debtor t repay debts that are due

    債權人提出破產申請時，應當提供關于債權數額、有無財產擔保以及債務人不能清償到期債務的有關證據。
  18. When the creditor is submitting the bankruptcy application, it should provide relevant evidence relating to the amount of the claim, whether or not it is secured with property, and to the inability of the debtor to repay debts that are due

    債權人提出破產申請時，應當提供關于債權數額、有無財產擔保以及債務人不能清償到期債務的有關證據。
  19. A. sullivan, e. warren & j. westbrook, as we forgive our debtor ? bankruptcy and consumer credit in america, 1989, pp. 20

    （日）三月章： 《破產法改正審議會議事錄》 ，載《會社更生法制定及破產法和議法改正立案經過》 （一） ，北海道大學館藏，第2 - 3頁。
  20. Under the circumstance of the proceeding two paragraphs, where the debtor has a circumstance provided in the first paragraph of article 3 of this law, the peoples court shall make a simultaneous decision on declaring the debtor bankrupt except that the debtor or the creditor applies to solve debts through a way of conciliation before bankruptcy declaration

    在前二款規定的情況下，債務人具有本法第三條第一款規定情形的，人民法院應當同時作出宣告債務人破產的裁定。但是，在破產宣告前，債務人或者債權人申請以和解方式清理債務的，不在此限。
分享友人
分享到 Line

分享到臉書