bargaining ability 中文意思是什麼
bargaining ability
解釋
討價還價的能力- bargaining : n. 1. 討價還價，議價。2. 交涉；契約。
- ability : n 能，能力，本領，技能；〈pl 〉 才，才能，才幹。 financial abilities 財力。 a man of ability 有本...
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This paper is based on the industrial organization theory, and framed by the theory of " prompting the competition in one industry " ( michael e. porter ). among those five factors that are posed by porter to influence the competition in one industry, three factors are used in this paper to analyze the whole wine industry and one winery. they are : bargaining ability of buyers ( market ) ; bargaining ability of sellers ( materials ) ; competitive ability of present firms
本文以產業組織理論為基礎，以邁克爾?波特「驅動產業競爭」的理論為基本框架，針對五種作用力中三種重要的作用力，即買方侃價實力（市場） 、供方侃價實力（原料）和現有公司間的爭奪，分別對整個葡萄酒產業和一個葡萄酒生產企業進行了分析，以找出影響行業市場績效和企業競爭力的因素。 -
There are two reasons why the winery can gain more income than other sections. one is that the brand of this company has strong market power resulting in the little profit space for wholesaler and retailer. the other is that this company has its own material base and the bargaining ability of grape planter is too weak to gain more income
葡萄酒加工企業之所以能獲得高於其他部門的收入，一方面是由於企業品牌在市場上具有較大的號召力，給予批發商和零售商的利潤空間比較小；另一方面也因為企業擁有自己的原料生產基地，基地果農在面對企業時具有較弱的侃價能力，所以其收入較少。 -
His clear hand, his accurate figures and his shrewd ability in bargaining won their respect, where a knowledge of literature and a fine appreciation of music, had young gerald possessed them, would have moved them to snorts of contempt
；他字跡清楚，賬目準確，而且他在生意方面的精明勁兒贏得了他們的贊賞，倘若年輕的傑拉爾德擁有文學知識的音樂修養，他們肯定會嗤之以鼻的。
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