base of a column 中文意思是什麼
base of a column
解釋
柱基礎-
On the base of codes in 1989, a series of seismic measures are improved in new codes, such as limit of inner - storey drift angle, minimum reinforced rate, column - beam moment magnification coefficient and moment magnification factor at the column base, etc
在89規范的基礎上，本次規范修訂進一步提高了包括層間位移角限值、最小配筋率、柱一梁級差系數等等在內的一系列抗震設計措施。 -
Based on extensive investigation of construction technique history of chinese ancient buildings, the structure method, structure developing history and seismic behavior of chinese ancient timber structure buildings are analyzed in several respects of the structural system and form. through a series of experiments on constituent parts of chinese ancient timber building structure, including the tests on the corbels and brackets called dougong subjected to low cyclic reversed loadings, the tests on the wooden frame using the tenon - mortise joints as connections of column and beam subjected to low cyclic reversed loadings, the tests on vibration isolation effect of friction and slippage between column footing and their socle base, and a series of shaking table tests on a chinese ancient timber structure palace building mode under artificial earthquake at serving conditions, destroyed conditions and reinforced conditions, many valuable results of structures such as moment - curvature hysteretic loops of dougong structure and tenon - mortise joints under low cyckc reversed loadings, the static function, the seismic performance, energy dissipation, vibration reduction, energy - loss mechanism, nechanicalmode and failure mode were studied. aplenty of valuable parameters of the structure system were obtained, such as the natural period of structure, vibration modes, damping ratio, factor of vibration isolation, oscillate amplitude of ineitial accebration, velocity and displacement, magnitude of slippage, and the mechanism of structure failure and collapse etc. based on these research, the complete analysis of ancient timber structure under earthquake were carried out in which including mechanism analysis method, calculating mode, strength analysis of members and joints, strengthening methods for serving damaged ancient timber structure buildings were also taken into account
依照宋代《營造法式》建造了抬梁式殿堂木結構構件及結構模型，對中國古代木結構中的典型構造如：柱腳在礎石頂面平擱簡支、柱架榫卯連接、柱高不越間之廣、側腳、生起、斗拱等的構造機理及結構功能進行了量化分析和實驗研究： （一）通過木柱石礎靜摩擦試驗，測定了柱腳與石礎古鏡面間的摩擦系數及摩擦力隨上部結構荷載變化的規律； （二）通過單柱承載力試驗，測定了古建築中木柱的受力變形特徵、破壞模式、及模型材料的變形模量、極限承載力、極限變形等參量； （三）通過柱架低周反復荷載試驗，測定了柱架的抗側移剛度、柱架恢復力特性及滯回曲線、榫卯張角剛度及其變化規律、柱架及榫卯的極限承載力和極限變形、及榫卯減振參數； （四）通過斗?低周反復荷載試驗和受壓試驗，測定了古建築木構件與木構件間摩擦系數，斗?抗側移剛度，斗?恢復力特性及滯回曲線，斗?抗壓極限承載力及受力變形規律； （五）通過抬梁式殿堂間架模型振動臺試驗，測定了殿堂木構架結構自振周期，地震反應振形、阻尼特性及阻尼比；按結構分層特點對柱腳、柱頭和斗?層上的屋蓋的地震反應採用多點同步測量，對柱根滑移、榫卯變形、斗?的變形、復位、耗能減振參數等進行了定量分析。 -
Franz had remained for nearly a quarter of an hour perfectly hidden by the shadow of the vast column at whose base he had found a resting - place, and from whence his eyes followed the motions of albert and his guides, who, holding torches in their hands, had emerged from a vomitarium at the opposite extremity of the colosseum, and then again disappeared down the steps conducting to the seats reserved for the vestal virgins, resembling, as they glided along, some restless shades following the flickering glare of so many ignes - fatui. all at once his ear caught a sound resembling that of a stone rolling down the staircase opposite the one by which he had himself ascended. there was nothing remarkable in the circumstance of a fragment of granite giving way and falling heavily below ; but it seemed to him that the substance that fell gave way beneath the pressure of a foot, and also that some one, who endeavored as much as possible to prevent his footsteps from being heard, was approaching the spot where he sat
弗蘭茲在那條廊柱的陰影里差不多躲了一刻鐘光景，他的目光跟隨著阿爾貝和那兩個手持火把的向導，他們已從斗獸場盡頭的一座正門里轉了出來，然後又消失在臺階下面，大概是參觀修女們的包廂去了，當他們靜悄悄地溜過的時候，真象是幾個倉皇的鬼影在追隨一簇閃爍的磷火，這時，他的耳朵里突然聽到一種聲音，好象有一塊石頭滾下了他對面的臺階，在這種環境里，一片肅落的花崗石從上面掉下來原是算不得什麼稀奇的，但他覺得這種石塊似乎是被一隻腳踩下來的，而且似乎有個人正向他坐的這個地方走過來，腳步極輕，象是竭力不讓人聽到似的。 -
Jinlong stone arts factory was set up in 1993, covering an arer of 2, 000 square meters, which is a private enter prise engage in processing stone crafts. the factory has advanced stone processing machine in producing arc slabs, columu head, coumn base, ro man column, stone border, stone patterning with water cutting kinfe, fountain ball and st one carving. by using the multi - function column making machine and infrared stone border profiling machine, the factoey can produce high quality products with perfect skills, including column, aperture linking of stone border, angle, arc angle, polish limit etc
金龍工藝廠創辦於1993年，廠房佔地面積2000多平方米，是一家從事石材工藝加工的企業，擁有加工圓弧板、柱頭、柱座、羅馬柱、石線、水刀藝術拼花、風水球、雕刻等先進的石材機械，採用多功能圓柱刨柱機，紅外線石線仿型機，以精細的石材加工工藝使圓柱、石線的拼逢、角度、圓弧度、光澤度等在加工質量有突破性飛躍。 -
The result of research will resolve the problems due to increasing output, save energy, and prolong the service life of refining furnace, so a better base is built for the automatic measuring and control of temperature in pb column. keywords zinc refining ; lead c
這粕陽呢馱割翻澆室內鐳愜8爾市與燃減冰頒俱勁嗆理，解決了因產量提高而暴露出來慚系列問題，將為瑚敘孰分j淺搞g ， 36 lug 、 liffi ！ -
The base of the sculpture is the drumer - shaped pillar base of pillar corridor in ancient chinese architecture ( bronze ), on the top is the form of european pillar ( bronze ), and the middle is a steady round corridor column ( granite ) which join the top and the bottom perfectly
雕塑採用底部為中國古建築殿堂廊柱的鼓形柱托（青銅） ，上端為歐式廊柱柱頭花（青銅） ，中間採用一段堅實的廊柱（花崗石）完美地連接起來的形式，有傳承東西方文化之意。 -
The exhaust noise contains complex noise elements, including the exhaust noise with a base frequency measured in the number of exhausts in unit time, the resonance noise of the gas column in the pipe, the gas stream blowing noise at the exhaust manifold, the exhaust gas jetting and impact noise, the helmholtz resonance noise of the cylinder, the karman eddy noise and the turbulent noise inside the exhaust system
排氣噪聲包含了復雜的噪聲成分：以單位時間內排氣次數為基頻的排氣噪聲、管道內氣柱共振噪聲、排氣歧管處的氣流吹氣噪聲、廢氣噴注和沖擊噪聲、汽缸的亥姆霍茲共振噪聲、卡門渦流噪聲及排氣系統內部的湍流噪聲等。 -
It usually involves a fast rotating column of air extending from the base of a convective cloud to the water surface
它通常有一條快速旋轉的漏斗狀雲柱，由對流雲底部下伸至水面。 -
A waterspout is a fast rotating column of air ( made visible by water droplets in the cloud ) extending from the base of a convective cloud to the water surface
水龍卷是一個快速旋轉的雲柱（由於水滴的存在而變得明顯） ，由對流雲底部下伸至水面。 -
It is a serious issue that water and nitrogen input rates are unreasonable high in vegetable production in china, which may increase nitrate accumulation in vegetable and ground water contamination. in result, these will be harmful to people ' s health. the objectives of this paper which based on column % pot and micro - plot experiments were to compare the effects of different water and nitrogen supply strategies on nitrogen leaching in the soil profile and nitrate accumulation in vegetable as a base for the n and water recommendations in vegetable production
針對蔬菜生產中水氮投入過量造成蔬菜品質下降、地下水硝酸鹽含量超標，水、肥資源的浪費以及給人體健康造成的潛在性威脅的實際情況，以油菜和芫荽為研究對象採用模擬土柱、盆栽和田間微區試驗相結合方法系統監測了蔬菜生育期內硝酸鹽含量的動態變化以及收獲后不同土層土壤硝態氮的殘留量，研究了水氮對蔬菜硝酸鹽累積的影響及對土壤硝態氮殘留的效應。
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