basic evidence 中文意思是什麼
basic evidence
解釋
基本證據-
The structure of this paper goes like this, the first chapter introduce the development of e - b / l in practice and in laws. and draw a conclution that the electrification of the b / l is a history tide. in the second chapter, on the basic of reseach the security trap in e - b / l running, 1 conclude six security elements of, e - b / l : the liability of the system, the authenticity of dealers ' identity. the integrity and secrecy of electronic data, and the validity and evidence effectiveness of electronic data. from the third chapter to the eighth, 1 reseach these elements one by one. the third chapter introduce the establishment of the e - b / l security system, and some related laws the fourth chapter introduce the certification authority of e - b / l. in the fifth chapter, 1 introduce the encrypt of electronic information and some countries ' control on use / import / export crytography. the sixth chapter introduce the concept and principle of digital signature, and reseach some related legal issues. the seventh chapter reseach the legal demand of validity, then come to a conclution that to establish a independent electronic information system is necessary. in the eighth chapter, 1 reseach some countries " regulation on the evidence effectiveness of electronic data
第二章在分析電子提單運作中的安全隱患的基礎上，歸納出其六大安全要素，即系統的可靠性、交易者身份的真實性、數據電訊的機密性和完整性、數據電訊的合法有效性以及交易者行為的不可抵賴性。第三章到第八章分別對這六大要素進行分析：第三章介紹了電子提單網路安全體系的建立以及系統安全保護法規，第四章則介紹了電子提單的安全認證機構，第五章介紹了信息加密技術以及各國立法對密碼技術的進出口及使用的控制，第六章介紹了數字簽名的概念及原理，並以bolero為例介紹了數字簽名的技術方式，對有關法律問題作了論述；第七章首先論述了電子提單對有效性的法律需求，然後結合國內法和國際規則的規定論證了數據電訊制度產生的必然性；第八章通過對各國立法對電子證據的法律效力的規定，論述了對電子交易至關重要的數據電訊的不可抵賴性。 -
The study would offer the science evidence to prevention and cure against grasshoppers and the protection of biodiversity, and also the basic information to continuant development of local biodiversity
本研究豐富了漢中地區物種多樣性的內容，探討了漢中地區蝗總科昆蟲的物種多樣性和生態系統多樣性特點和分佈規律，為蝗蟲的防治和生物多樣性保護提供科學依據，為本地區生物多樣性的可持續發展提供基礎資料。 -
When these models deal with material uncertainty, there are different from basic thought and method in detail, but the reasoning has the same hypostasis and they have the same form of structure, such as the same description of knowledge " uncertainty, the same description of evidence ' s uncertainty, the same update algorithm of uncertainty and so on
不同的推理模型處理問題的基本思想和方法有很大的差異，但不確定推理的本質是相同的，都具有一個相同的結構形式，即對知識不確定性的描述，證據不確定性的描述和不確定性的更新演算法。 -
To the incertitude of fault diagnosis, the decision - making fusion based on evidence theory is put forward. the basic conception of evidence theory is introduced. with the simulation based on the example, we can know evidence theory fusion improved the fault diagnosis precision
針對故障診斷中的不確定性，提出了基於d - s證據理論的決策融合，簡要介紹了d - s證據理論的基本概念，並結合算例進行了分析。 -
The third chapter gives you the concept and basic contents of the airline service marketing. next you ? l learn 7ps essential marketing factors ? combination in details for air passenger transport service, including product, price, place, promotion, people, physical evidence and process. the continuous part will teach airlines how to formulate and carry out the air passenger transportation marketing ? strategy and competition combination strategy
第三章提出航空公司市場營銷的定義和基本內容，詳細論述了航空客運的產品（ product ） 、價格（ price ） 、分銷（ place ） 、促銷（ promotion ） 、人員（ people ） 、有形展示（ physicalevidence ）和過程（ process ） 7ps的要素組合；進而描述航空公司如何制定、實施航空客運市場的營銷戰略和競爭組合戰略。 -
2. the theoretical evidence of making basic criterion for sentencing. in term of basic criterio
適用性量刑基準應當主要由最高人民法院制定，因為，它實質上類似於司 -
Actually, chengdu fairly chain store co., ltd. had bankrupted duo to its misconducts when this essay completed. the failure of this company is caused by far from any accidental causes, but the failure of strategy and backward ideas about business operation, the basic reason, this fact is just the best evidence toward the standpoint of this essay
需要說明的是，在本案例完稿時，芳鄰百貨超市有限責任公司由於經營不善已經徹底倒閉，雖然本文研究的企業在經營上的失敗看似偶然，其實最歸根結底的原因是戰略的失敗和經營觀念的落後造成的，而這正好驗證了本文所要論述的觀點。 -
However, the politics and law institutions lack such necessary high - tech support to attain the most extensive electronic evidence of the computer - related crimes to penalize the offenders. in order to enhance the abilities of attacking computer - related offences, we need to conduct a profound study on the field of computer forensics, which is related to the computer forensics technology in question and requires not only the development of effective forensics tools, but also the research on its definition, standards, proceedings and some other basic theories
如何最大限度地獲取計算機犯罪相關的電子證據，將犯罪分子繩之以法，政法機關在利用高技術手段對付這種高技術犯罪方面缺乏必要的技術保障和支持，為了提高打擊計算機犯罪的能力，需要對計算機取證領域進行深入的研究，這不但需要開發切實有效地取證工具，更需要對計算機取證領域的取證定義、取證標準、取證程序等理論基礎進行研究，其中涉及的技術就是目前人們研究和關注的計算機取證技術。 -
The first part is the general theory on criterion for sentencing. the second part is the special theory of basic criterion for sentencing. in the first part, i ' ll show the concept of the basic criterion for sentencing ; the theoretical evidence of making the basic criterion for sentencing ; the development and present situation of it and author ' s comments on it ; the theory and the assumption of making the basic criterion for sentencing in china ; the official body of making the basic criterion for sentencing ; the courts carry out the criterion by the way of consulting or by the way of accordance ; the main elements of sentencing when judges try cases according to this criterion etc. 1
第一部分從第一章到第四章，為量刑基準總論，主要論述量刑基準的概念；制定量刑基準的理論依據；國外、國內有關量刑基準理論的進展、量刑基準的制定情況、實踐情況和作者的評論；我國制定量刑基準的理論和設想；適用性量刑基準應當由什麼機關制定，制定後人民法院是參照執行還是依照執行；依照適用性量刑基準量刑時應當考慮的主要量刑要素；法定量刑要素、酌定量刑要素具體運用時影響量刑幅度的大小，對幾種常見的量刑要素進行分析，如自首、立功、累犯等，確定其影響量刑的幅度等等。 -
Getting rid of the illegal obtained evidence not only is favor of restraining collect evidence illegally, and means apparent program justice, and making widely known the rule by law reason to read and purifies judicial system and maintenance constitution dignity, and more is favor of the guarantee of basic right of citizen and entire interest of society
排除民事訴訟非法證據不僅有利於抑制非法取證行為的發生、張顯程序正義，而且是張揚法治理念、純潔司法制度、維護憲法尊嚴的表現，更有利於公民基本權利和社會整體利益的保障。 -
I think, the basic character of administrative penalty evidence is the foundation of penalty evidence system, which include the character of forming, procedure justness, quasi - justice
最後，在借鑒形式理性觀念、程序正義理論的基礎上，提出行政處罰證據的基本屬性包括形成性、程序公平性、準司法性。 -
Here the account check is the main part discussed, which is the basic practical methods of gaining evidence for proving illegality, and which includes methods of examination, review, check, comparison, analysis, certification, inquiry, inventory check, adjusting, and so on. part iv, defects in the existing investigation system into crime of evading taxes and proposals for improvement. considering the existing facts that the right of investigation of the police agencies and the right of examinatio
其中針對第二部分所述的常見的帳務處理手段，對偵查中要用到的查帳方法，首先介紹了偵查犯罪、取得證據所使用的最基本的實質性技術方法，包括審閱法、復核法、核對法、比較法、分析法、核實法、調查法、盤存法、調節法等，然後仍按稅種劃分對偷逃各稅種的查帳方法做了重點論述。 -
However, along with human - care element breathing into modern criminal procedure, pay attention to investigation of case and correct disposal of dissension is not enough, at the same time, give attention to basic requirements of proceeding civilization. regarding requirement of evidence capacity, it ’ s no longer satisfied to get the plain truth, and emphasize on respect for the will of defendant, that means stressing voluntariness of confession. voluntariness of confession has its own independent existence value, basing value evaluation of voluntariness of confession on its impact on authenticity of confession actually leads to insufficiency on value evaluation of voluntariness of confession
本文從自白的定義出發，以自白的真實性與自白的任意性為切入點，分析自白的證據能力與證明力，通過對這三大規則的基本理論問題進行探討，及國外英美法系與大陸法系國家關于這三大規則的立法比較，並分析我國目前關于這三大規則的立法現狀，在此基礎上提出了對構建我國自白證據規則的建議。 -
In fact, higher education research has not only the basic educational properties hut also its distinct properties which is shown in its ultimacy of research target complexity in the research course macroscopy in its level of research subjects, self organization in its research behavior and self - evidence in its ay of result presentation
事實上，高等教育研究不僅擁有教育的基本屬性，而且具有自己的獨特屬性，這表現為它在研究目標上具有終極性，在研究過程上具有復合性，在研究課題層次上具有更強的宏觀性，在研究行為上具有自組織性，在研究結果呈現方式上具有自明性等特點。 -
On the basis of concept defining, this part checks the historical evidence of equality in modern times, basic content and features, and its influence. chapter two : self - adjustment of western capitalist national equality
本文對民族平等的界定為:各民族之間在社會生活各個領域，包括政治、法律、經濟、文化等方面，所享有權利、所處地位、所獲得利益的相同性。 -
The collaborative consortium will support a multi - disciplinary team of researchers to conduct basic science and clinical research investigating the use of cam in the treatment of ibs by combining expertise in tcm from hong kong and expertise in basic science and clinical research in the u. s. to produce evidence - based results in tcm studies
是次合作研究有多個不同專業的研究隊伍參與，包括香港的中醫中藥專家及美國的基礎科學與臨床研究專家，首次就使用補充替代醫學治療腸易激綜合癥的效能，進行基礎及臨床研究。 -
The relevancy of the evidence in the case is the basic attribute of the latter
證據的關聯性作為證據的基本屬性，在訴訟證據領域，有著重要的理論價值。 -
If the parties apply for such preservation, the arbitration commission shall submit the application to the basic - level people ' s court of the place where the evidence is located
當事人申請證據保全的，仲裁委員會應當將當事人的申請提交證據所在地的基層人民法院。 -
The topic adopts many research methods such as the date one, individual case one. during the concrete research process, the basic method reflects the dominating thoughts of substantial evidence and action research
本課題研究採用多種研究方法，如文獻法、個案法、 、實地考察法、比較法等，在具體研究過程中，貫穿的基本方法反映了實證和行動研究的指導思想。 -
However, the basic evidence should be based on a contract, in terms of which consumers have rights to ask for businessmen ' s punitive compensation
「蘇丹紅」案中，原告訴請涉及侵權責任與違約責任競合問題。
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