basic paper 中文意思是什麼
basic paper
解釋
普通紙-
The first part of this paper introduces the basic information of the extant ancestress temple by categorizing them and describing their characteristics
文章第一部分介紹徽州地區現存女祠堂的基本情況並進行簡單的分類和特徵概括。 -
This paper will introduce the basic principle of mensurating astronomical longitude, latitude and azimuth angle in detail, and summarize status quo and existent problems of geodesy and astrometry
本文詳細地介紹了天文經緯度和天文方位角測量的基本原理和方法，綜述了天文測量目前的發展狀況和存在的問題。 -
Based on the distributions of these species the paper puts forward 5 basic characteristics of bailongjang woody plants flora, i. e. 1. diverse species, 2. ancient origin, 3. temperate nature and relations of the tropics, 4. here mixing various woody plants from different districts, 5. 20 endemic genera to china and 25 autochthonal endemic species to bailongjiang
根據這些種的地理分佈，提出白龍江流域木本植物區系的5個基本特徵： 1種類豐富； 2起源古老； 3溫帶性質； 4南北交匯，東西兼容的過渡特徵； 5特有植物繁多。 -
Secondly, my paper discusses the basic process of legal reasoning
接下來，本文討論了法律推理的基本過程。 -
By means of this, it has also looked for the basic cause of our industry falling behind the iron and steel powerful iron and steel countries in the world. the paper has described the ultimate way of building our country from big iron and steel country to powerful iron and steel country
通過對技術進步貢獻率的測算和分析，找出我國鋼鐵工業落後於世界鋼鐵強國的根本原因，闡述了我國從鋼鐵大國走向鋼鐵強國的根本出路和加速技術進步的對策措施和建議。 -
The structure of this paper goes like this, the first chapter introduce the development of e - b / l in practice and in laws. and draw a conclution that the electrification of the b / l is a history tide. in the second chapter, on the basic of reseach the security trap in e - b / l running, 1 conclude six security elements of, e - b / l : the liability of the system, the authenticity of dealers ' identity. the integrity and secrecy of electronic data, and the validity and evidence effectiveness of electronic data. from the third chapter to the eighth, 1 reseach these elements one by one. the third chapter introduce the establishment of the e - b / l security system, and some related laws the fourth chapter introduce the certification authority of e - b / l. in the fifth chapter, 1 introduce the encrypt of electronic information and some countries ' control on use / import / export crytography. the sixth chapter introduce the concept and principle of digital signature, and reseach some related legal issues. the seventh chapter reseach the legal demand of validity, then come to a conclution that to establish a independent electronic information system is necessary. in the eighth chapter, 1 reseach some countries " regulation on the evidence effectiveness of electronic data
第二章在分析電子提單運作中的安全隱患的基礎上，歸納出其六大安全要素，即系統的可靠性、交易者身份的真實性、數據電訊的機密性和完整性、數據電訊的合法有效性以及交易者行為的不可抵賴性。第三章到第八章分別對這六大要素進行分析：第三章介紹了電子提單網路安全體系的建立以及系統安全保護法規，第四章則介紹了電子提單的安全認證機構，第五章介紹了信息加密技術以及各國立法對密碼技術的進出口及使用的控制，第六章介紹了數字簽名的概念及原理，並以bolero為例介紹了數字簽名的技術方式，對有關法律問題作了論述；第七章首先論述了電子提單對有效性的法律需求，然後結合國內法和國際規則的規定論證了數據電訊制度產生的必然性；第八章通過對各國立法對電子證據的法律效力的規定，論述了對電子交易至關重要的數據電訊的不可抵賴性。 -
This paper is mainly focus on the following issues : summarize the basic workflow concepts, its reference model and cany out procedures ( or flows )
本文所作的主要工作為：概述了工作流系統的基本概念、參考模型、及實施流程。 -
Based on the science of human settlements, the theory of urban growth, the theory of urban - rural integration and the theory of sustainable development, this paper proceeded with the prominent contradiction between urban growth and cave - dwellings " degeneration. after analyzing general situation and regional feature of qingyang, the actualities of cave dwellings were evaluated in the first place which including cave dwellings " history, basic style, regional feature, green principle, culture connotation, as well as traditional cave dwellings " shortage and developing dilemma
本研究從城鎮增長和窯居退化這一突出矛盾入手，依據人居環境理論、城鎮增長理論、城鄉一體化理論、可持續發展理論，在分析慶陽概況與區域特徵的基礎上，首先對慶陽窯洞民居的發展現狀進行了評價，包括窯洞民居的歷史沿革、基本類型、地域特色、綠色理念、聚落景觀、文化內涵以及傳統窯居的局限性和目前發展的困境。 -
( 2 ) the paper studies on the important concepts of enterprise, entrepreneur, human capital, coessential resource and idiosyncratic resource, and analyzes the traits of entrepreneur human capital, discusses the functions of entrepreneur. it presents and formats the basic theory of development of entrepreneur human capital
武漢理工大學博士學位論文u ）重新界定了企業、企業家、人力資本、同質性資源和異質性資源等重要概念，分析了企業家人力資本的特點、企業家職能，提出並模型化了企業家人力資本開發的基本原理。 -
The existing theoretical analyses have n ' t refelcted this true mechanism of the force transfering in fixed segment of anchor bar. for the sake of studying the working course from elastic to elastoplasticity slide better, this paper put forward shear stress - displacement curve, and solve the internal force distribution along anchor bar by the basic equntion. at the same time, this paper analysize the difference of columniform fixed segment and the segmeng with anchor slab at the foot of anchor bar
為了更好的研究錨桿在不同荷載作用下，錨桿的工作狀態從彈性到彈塑性發展的整個過程，本文進行了錨桿受力的模型實驗研究，根據實驗結果提出了剪應力與位移的彈塑性本構關系表達式，並根據錨桿受力的基本方程，求解得出了錨桿在不同工作狀態下從彈性到彈塑性滑移的全過程中錨桿的內力分佈。 -
The thesis focus on the numerical analytical method of curved broadband wire antennas. first, the paper introduced the development of broadband antennas, the common measures to broaden antennas " bandwidth and the study on curved antennas. second, the generalized halen integral equation ( mei ' s equation ) was derived based on the three basic equations of wire antennas by two means and its numerical solution method was discussed
本文就曲線寬頻帶線天線的數值分析方法展開研究，首先介紹了寬頻帶天線的發展，實現天線寬頻帶的常用方法和曲線天線的研究現狀，然後在直線加載天線滿足的方程的基礎上用兩種方法推導了曲線天線滿足的推廣的海倫積分方程（ mei 』 s方程） ，討論了不同基函數下方程的數值解法。 -
It ' s very essential to quicken the development of modern logistics for the renewal of the enterprise ' s management concepts, the promotion of its reform, the improvement of the distribution of materials, the acceleration of the recombination assembled compages compounding fit together resultant weave of the traditional transportation, storage, information and industry, and the enhancement of the economy quality, etc. this paper puts emphasis on the discussion of the essentiality and possibility of building a logistics center in zhuzhou, the scientific consideration of the primary programming and planning of the construction of the regional logistics center in zhuzhou and its information - platform, and the prospect of this center ' s favorable social and economic effect by starting with the introduction of the basic theory about the regional logistics center and combining the modern basic logistics theories and management ideas with the investigations of the social and economic status quo and development in zhuzhou
加快現代物流的發展，對于更新企業的管理理念，促進企業改革，優化資源配置，促進傳統運輸、倉儲、信息及生產產業的重組，提高經濟運行質量等均具有十分重要的作用。本文從對物流及區域物流中心的基本理論研究入手，通過現代物流基本理論與管理思想，結合開展株洲地區社會經濟現狀與發展調查，重點論述了建設株洲區域物流中心的必要性與可行性，科學思考了建設株洲區域物流中心的初步規劃及現代物流中心的信息平臺的規劃建設，展望了株洲區域物流中心的良好社會效益和經濟效益。 -
Chapter 1 of this paper discusses the basic theory of comparative advertising
第一章比較廣告的基礎理論。該章主要對比較廣告的基礎理論進行了研究。 -
This paper aims at investigating the reform of the foreign language curriculum for basic education in conte mporary america
本文主要研究當代美國基礎教育的外語課程改革。本論文由六部分組成。 -
In the end, the paper demonstrates the application of the model with two listed companies in china, younger and kelong. it makes some calculation based on the initial experts grading, and gets basic status of the two companies by the analysis of weights, relative importance and effect of each factor. the results from the model are not contradictious to those from professional credit rating companies, who usually evaluate firms through financial analysis and on - site investigation
最後本文以上市公司雅戈爾和科龍為例，在專家初始評分基礎上進行了有關運算，說明了模型的運用過程，通過關于因素權重分析、因素相對重要性分析和單因素作用分析得到了關于企業的基本狀況，本文的結論和專業資信評價公司利用傳統財務分析加上實地考察法的結果不矛盾，說明了本文建立模型的科學性和適用性。 -
Relations between the signal - to - noise, sensibility, demagnetizing factor, output of fluxgate sensor with its diameter, thickness and turns of core are discussed in this paper. the author of this paper also concluded some basic principle for the designing of fluxgate sensor. the author designed and produced two dimension sensors to prove the possibility of the miniaturization of fluxgate sensor
本文還分析了小型化傳感器的實現可行性，分析了磁通門傳感器的信噪比、靈敏度、退磁系數、感應輸出與傳感器磁芯直徑、厚度和磁芯匝數的關系，論證了傳感器小型化的可行性，總結了在設計磁通門傳感器時所應遵循的基本原則，並且設計製作了兩種尺寸的傳感器，從實驗角度論證了傳感器小型化的可行性。 -
This paper discusses the key problems concerning the status quo of legislation, value of legislation as well as basic system of demurrer of negotiable instruments. the author ’ s advice on the legislation is also given in the paper. the paper includes four parts
本文首先從票據抗辯的概念入手，對大陸法系國家票據抗辯立法和英美法系國家票據抗辯立法現狀進行了對比闡釋，指出了我國票據抗辯立法的一些問題。 -
The study results of this paper can serve the two scientific subjects of our teaching and research group as basic data calculation and elementary exploration. the two subjects are : constructing high activity - amylase genes by dna shuffling technology and studying on the evolution in vitro by mutational pcr ( with 5 - br - dutp as substitute partly ) and dna shuffling technology. - amylase ( ec 3. 2. 1. 1 ; 1, 4 - a - d - glucanohydrolase ) can catalyzes the hydrolysis of - 1, 4 - glycosidic bonds of starch from middle and liberates - maltose, - glucose and - limit dextrin stepwise
本試驗根據genbank已公布的黃單胞菌-澱粉酶基因的核苷酸序列由引物設計軟體premierprimer5 . 0輔助設計了一對引物（ primer & primer ） ，以pbluescript ks +和puc18 / puc19質粒為載體，用常規的pcr方法從xanthomonascampestrispv . malvacearum （ smith ） dye等七株黃單胞菌（ xanthomomasspp . ）的基因組dna中克隆得到8個基因片段，分別命名為zhyf001 zhyf008 。 -
In this paper, the folio wings are introduced briefly : holonomic theory ; the basic idea that d. zeilberger used to prove identities using holonomic theory. and wu method is generalized to the non - commutative weyl algebra. furthermore, dialytic method of elimination is replaced by wu method, so the prove can be extended from the single - variable hypergeometric identities to multi - variable ones
本文簡要介紹了完整性理論， d . zeilberger利用完整性理論證明恆等式的基本思想，將吳方法推廣到不可交換的weyl代數上，用吳方法取代了d . zeilberg在證明完整性函數恆等式的理論框架中的析配消元法，從而將這種證明理論由單變量超幾何恆等式的證明擴展到多變量超幾何恆等式的證明。 -
The main research contented and achieved are as follows : first, the paper define the rational space, then require the construction of the rational b - spline basis function, on this basic, paper define a kind of rational b - spline curve with prescribe pole
本文取得的主要研究結果如下:首先，定義了一種指定極點的有理樣條空間，在該空間上給出了有理b樣條（基）函數的構造，由此定義了一種指定極點的有理b樣條曲線
分享友人