basic standard cost 中文意思是什麼
basic standard cost
解釋
基本標準成本-
Main conclusions ( 1 ) the shadow prices of agriculture production factors could be calculated by using stochastic frontier production function and marginal productivity theory without the factors market ; ( 2 ) the real production cost of agriculture production could be acquired by using the opportunity cost of factors to account the benefit - cost of agriculture products ; ( 3 ) the marginal benefit of the agriculture production factors could be regarded as referent standard to weigh the amounts that government at the basic level and countryside committee take fees from farmers
本文的主要研究結論為：利用隨機前沿生產函數技術和要素邊際生產力理論，在沒有重要農業生產要素市場的情況下，有可能測算要素影子價格；使用機會成本概念作為農產品成本收益核算的計價基礎，可以獲得農產品的完全生產成本；農業生產要素的邊際收益可以作為衡量基層政府和村集體向農民收取費用合理幅度的一種參照物。 -
In the angle of economics, this paper firstly analyzes the present flow situation and main problems in existence of our military science and technology human resource, and then analyzes flow and equilibrium of supply and demand from three aspects of the quantity 、 structural and behavior ; systematically describes individual decision and unit decision of military science and technology human resource on the angle of cost and profit, reaches the conclusion that in the flowing process, we should strengthen individual ’ s autonomous right properly, establish “ the leading type of armed forces ” human resource disposition mechanism ; in succession this paper has not only put forward the basic standard of the reasonable flow of the military science and technology human resource ? the effectiveness of combat, but also explained it carefully from flow quantity, flow direction and structure, established optimum floating rate ; finally, having based on the conclusion, the paper puts forward four mechanisms ? fetching in person and brains, inner flow, encouragement restraint and reserving brains in outflow mechanisms that promote our military science and technology human resource to flow reasonably
本文立足經濟學的角度，在分析軍事科技人力資源流動現狀與存在問題的基礎上，從數量、結構、行為三方面分析了軍事科技人力資源流動中的供求均衡;從成本收益角度系統描述了軍事科技人力資源的個人決策和單位決策，得出了在我軍科技人力資源的流動過程中應該適當加強個人的流動自主權，建立「軍隊導向型」人力資源配置機制的結論;接著本文不僅提出了軍事科技人力資源合理流動的根本標準?戰鬥力效用，而且從流量、流向和結構上進行了細化，確立了最優的流動率;最後，本文提出了促進我軍科技人力資源合理流動的四大機制:引人引智機制、內部流動機制、激勵約束機制和淘汰退出機制。 -
After analyzing the drive factor to these risks, we can adopt the demand for defining enterprises rationally, carry on the correct assessment measure to the software system and system supplier through certain standard, to reduce the software risks of enterprises ; through trying attention and support, perfect business procedure of enterprise work, and perfect basic management of enterprise of leader, to make the change risk of the project reduce ; through taking and making effective implementation plan, strengthen control over project change, enhancement the control of cost and lead into project manage the measures, to reduce the project change risk that enterprises implement erp project ; through introducing management consulting, strengthens the project training and strengthens construct of the group, to reduce the human resources risk that enterprises implement erp project
在經過對這些風險的驅動因素分析后，可以採取合理界定企業的需求，通過一定的標準對軟體系統以及系統供應商進行正確的評估措施，來降低企業的軟體風險；通過爭取領導的重視和支持、完善企業的業務流程工作、以及完善企業的基礎管理工作，使項目的變革風險降低；通過採取制定有效的實施計劃、加強對項目變更的管理、加強對實施成本的控制以及引入項目監理制度等措施，降低企業實施erp項目的項目變更風險；通過引入管理咨詢、加強項目培訓工作以及加強實施團隊的假設，降低企業實施erp項目的人力資源風險。 -
The dissertation discusses the application of standard cost system in our country in three parts. the first part generalizes the basic theories of the western standard cost system
本文對標準成本制度的理論知識及其在我國企業中的實際應用進行了較系統的闡述。 -
Then the cause and the cost - effective of asset appraisal standard setting as well as the anticipated interests of the standard setter are analyzed. the conclusions are : ( 1 ) the basic reason of the asset appraisal standard setting is the separation of the information provider from the user and many appraisal conventions at choice in the meantime ; ( 2 ) the high cost and the lack of motivation for the standard is a kind of public goods to some extent may explain why the asset appraisal standard - setting progress is so slowly in our country ; ( 3 ) the scientific and relatively feasible model is taking an ngo which entrusted by government as the standard setter, and what is more, the current competitive situation should be kept ; ( 4 ) the principle of users having priority must be insisted in standard setting, and the two standard - setting approaches : preference aggregational standard - setting approach and theory - based standard - setting approach can combine organically, that is, the standard - setting is guided with the theory based on e mpirical researches
同時以制度變遷理論和公共選擇理論為理論依據分析了資產評估準則制定的動因和成本效益以及準則制定主體的利益預期，提出了以下觀點： （ 1 ）制定準則的根本原因是評估信息提供者和使用者的分離，以及評估慣例和方法的可選擇性； （ 2 ）由於準則制定是有成本的，而準則從某種程度上是一種公共物品，因而準則的制定者缺乏動力去發起準則變遷，因此我國資產評估準則制定較為緩慢； （ 3 ）政府委託民間機構制定準則應是較科學的也是較可行的一種模式，並且應該保留準則制定機構的競爭現狀； （ 4 ）在準則制定過程中，應堅持用戶優先的原則，將兩種準則的構建方法? ?偏好集合法和理論導向法有機結合起來，即以實證的方式構建理論，用此理論來指導準則的制定。 -
" about deciding town worker is basic medical treatment of medical treatment insurance serves establishment limits and the opinion that pay a level " regulation : join the actual bed that keeps staff to expend a standard expend those who pay a level under bed of be in hospital of insurance of primary medical treatment, the regulation that with actual bed cost standard is sure by primary medical treatment pays ; cost of bed of be in hospital of insurance of primary medical treatment pays prep above the level, in the fee that pays a standard less than, by primary medical treatment safe provision pays, exceed a share by ginseng protect personnel to pay oneself
《關于確定城鎮職工基本醫療保險醫療服務設施范圍和支付標準的意見》規定：參保人員的實際床位費標準低於基本醫療保險住院床位費支付標準的，以實際床位費標準按基本醫療保險的規定支付；高於基本醫療保險住院床位費支付標準的，在支付標準以內的費用，按基本醫療保險的規定支付，超出部分由參保人員自付。 -
This text includes the preface and totally contain the following six parts : the preface, it introduces the original reasons about the evaluating of forest resources value ; the first part, discussing the basic theories of the evaluation of forest asset value and its checking, and it primarily includes the both side contentsione is a basic theories of asset evaluation, which introduce the three basic methods : namenly marketing method, income method and cost method ; the other is 《 the no. 41 of international accountant standard - agriculture 》 that its related rules point out the direction for the checking of forest asset value ; the second part, primarily discussing the four kinds of forest asset : namely the characteristics and evaluation methods of woodland asset, wood asset forest enviroment and forest landscape asset ; the third part, talking about specialities of accountant report forms and accountant checking of all categories of subjects of forest asset ; the four part, taking the example of shifang forest ry station of forest asset valuation circumstance, and after the analysis make an important conclusion that the forest and twood managements have the tremendous positive exterior - economic effection. in addition, the thesis take the example of forest resource evaluating and accounting about the station ; the fifth part, finally talking about doing the forest resources value evaluating and accounting well must do resolution problems and carry out the foreground of it
本文包括前言共有六個部分，概述如下：前言，談研究森林資產價值評估及核算的緣起；第一部分，論述森林資產價值評估及核算的理論基礎，主要包括兩方面內容：一是資產評估的基本理論，重點談了資產評估的三種最基本的方法，即市場法、收益法和成本法；二是《國際會計準則第41號? ?農業》有關規定為森林資產價值核算指明了方向;第二部分，主要論述四種森林資產，即林地資產、林木資產、森林環境、森林景觀資產的特點和評估方法;第三部分，談森林資產各科目的會計核算及會計報表的特殊性;第四部分，以什郁林場森林資產的評估情況為例，進行分析並得出結論?對森林、林木的經營管理，具有極大的外部經濟正效應，另外列舉了該場森林資產會計核算部分實例;第五部分，最後談到做好森林資產價值評估及核算還須解決的問題和其發展前景。 -
Abstract : durability zonation standard ( dzs ) is proposed to provide useful parameters for durable concrete structure design. it deals not only with the influence of environment on structures, but also with types, functions and importance of structures based on the theory of life cycle cost ( lcc ). first, the basic concept of dzs for concrete structure design is defined. then the basic principles for dzs are established. the factors for zonation according to natural environmental conditions and structural importance are identified. the usefulness of dzs by citing a real application for concrete highway bridges in zhejiang province is demonstrated. finally, durability regulations are provided accordingly to zonation
文摘:混凝土結構耐久性環境區劃標準的目的就是為混凝土結構耐久性設計提供合理的設計參數.混凝土結構耐久性環境區劃標準在結構全壽命周期成本原理基礎上考慮了環境對結構的影響，並將結構的重要性、結構形式和功能等多方面因素一併納入考慮之中.首先給出了混凝土結構設計耐久性環境區劃標準的概念和建立該標準的3個基本原則，其次根據自然環境條件和結構重要性等確定了區劃的主要影響因素，然後以浙江省公路橋梁結構耐久性環境區劃圖的編制為例說明了混凝土結構耐久性環境區劃的可行性與實用性，最後根據區劃圖給出了耐久性區劃標準的若干設計規定 -
Durability zonation standard ( dzs ) is proposed to provide useful parameters for durable concrete structure design. it deals not only with the influence of environment on structures, but also with types, functions and importance of structures based on the theory of life cycle cost ( lcc ). first, the basic concept of dzs for concrete structure design is defined. then the basic principles for dzs are established. the factors for zonation according to natural environmental conditions and structural importance are identified. the usefulness of dzs by citing a real application for concrete highway bridges in zhejiang province is demonstrated. finally, durability regulations are provided accordingly to zonation
混凝土結構耐久性環境區劃標準的目的就是為混凝土結構耐久性設計提供合理的設計參數.混凝土結構耐久性環境區劃標準在結構全壽命周期成本原理基礎上考慮了環境對結構的影響，並將結構的重要性、結構形式和功能等多方面因素一併納入考慮之中.首先給出了混凝土結構設計耐久性環境區劃標準的概念和建立該標準的3個基本原則，其次根據自然環境條件和結構重要性等確定了區劃的主要影響因素，然後以浙江省公路橋梁結構耐久性環境區劃圖的編制為例說明了混凝土結構耐久性環境區劃的可行性與實用性，最後根據區劃圖給出了耐久性區劃標準的若干設計規定 -
A reasonable and proper selection of design standard and code isa basic presupposition of design work, as well as a basis for the nationalization of equipment and materials, optimization of process flow and reduction of engineering cost
合理、適度地選擇設計標準及設計參數是開展設計工作的基本前提，也是推行設備材料國產化、優化工藝流程和降低工程造價的基礎。 -
Basic standard cost
基本標準成本 -
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