basis heating 中文意思是什麼

On the basis of expound the theory of building exterior - protected construction energy consumption and the gene of influence the building energy, set up mathematics model, this article discuss the mechanism of dispelling the heat of the buildings " thermal bridge and the complication that influence it, and then synthetic analysis and calculate the influence range of building thermal bridge in exterior - protected construction column thermal bridge to the building outer wall get the conclusion that when the construction column can satisfy the building stress - area, in bulgy construction column dispel less heating than out bulgy construction column. but if the pole stuck out more than 100mm, in bulgy or out bulgy make no difference

本文在闡述建築圍護結構耗熱原理以及影響建築能耗因子的基礎上，採用數值模擬方法，探討了建築熱橋傳熱的基本機理和影響建築熱橋傳熱的因素，進而對建築熱橋在圍護結構傳熱中的影響范圍進行了綜合分析和計算，研究了構造柱熱橋型式對建築外墻能耗的影響，得出了構造柱在滿足建築受力面積要求的情況下，內凸構造柱較外凸構造柱略能減少散熱量的結論，但是凸出過大（ 100mm ）無論內凸還是外凸對建築耗熱都沒有大的差別。

This paper takes the central heating system of heating company in shihezi city as its research object, on basis of heating theory, the heating system of waterpower and energetics were analysed. the problem of heating control system was studied. according to the characteristics of heating system. the new control project was designed

本文以石河子熱力公司集中供熱系統為研究對象，以供熱工程基本理論為基礎，對熱力系統的水力和熱力工況進行了分析，研究了熱力控制系統目前存在的問題。

This thesis establishes the main factor of heating surface slagging of no. 1 boiler, that it is due to irrational layout of furnace heating surface, improper angle of burner which lead to flames attaching to furnace walls. such deduction is built on the basis of necessity of analyzing the heating surface slagging, the type of coal, the design of the furnace and burner, the operational condition and other factors effecting slagging of boiler. the research is mingled with practical operations of no. 1 boiler in inner mongolia fengtai electric power generation co, ltd

本論文從分析燃煤鍋爐結渣問題必要性出發，從煤種、爐膛及燃燒器設計、運行工況等因素對鍋爐結渣的影響著手，結合內蒙古豐泰發電有限公司~ # 1鍋爐實際運行中存在的問題，確定了~ # 1爐受熱而結渣的主要原因是爐膛受熱面布置不合理，燃燒器角度不合適導致火焰貼壁所致。

The temperature distribution on the high temperature side of an electric tunnel furnace is analysed and simulated on the basis of the principle of thermal radiation by the way of thb ( thermal heat balance ). the heated silicon carbon sticks are decomposed into innumerable tiny heating faces, which exchange the heat with the heated materials. a numerical model based on the radiation intensity law is constructed to calculate the energy absorbed by the heated materials and simulated by a computer. the results showed that the even distribution of temperature can be obtained by optimizing the arrangement of the silicon carbon sticks according to the calculation results to make the structure design more reasonable. these calculation results have been used in the practical designs and the expected objectives achieved

利用熱輻射原理，採用熱平衡法對電熱隧道窯的高溫恆溫區溫場進行了分析和模擬.計算中將發熱棒分解為無數微元發熱面與燒結體進行熱交換，依據輻射強度定律，建立了燒結體接收能量的數學模型，並用計算機進行了模擬計算.結果表明，依據模擬結果來優化硅碳棒的排布，可使結構設計更加合理，進而可以獲得分佈均勻的恆溫區溫場.計算結果已在窯爐設計中應用，實踐效果良好

On the basis of test results, the effects of operation parameters such as material thickness, heating temperature and pressure of drying chamber on vacuum freeze drying are discussed. aiming at decreasing drying time and reducing energy consumption, these parameters are optimized and optimization results agree well with actual results

在三因素二次正交回歸試驗的結果分析的基礎上，利用降維分析方法探討了凍干厚度、加熱板溫度和系統的真空度對乾燥時間和乾燥能耗的影響，並對混合加熱條件下單位水分能耗和凍干生產率進行了優化分析。

The effects of the fabrication conditions on the crystal structure, grain size, micromorphology and electrochemical performance of these materials have been studied in depth. the reaction mechanism of the low - heating solid - state reaction method has also been investigated. in addition, a novel electrochemical method ( rpg method ) based on the concept of " ratio of potentio - galvano - charge capacity " has been for the first time developed to determine the diffusion coefficient of lithium - ion within insertion - host materials on the basis of the spherical diffusion model

本論文較系統地考察了低熱固相反應法合成鋰離子電池正極材料的可行性問題，研究了工藝條件對材料的晶體結構、晶粒尺寸、微觀形貌及電化學性能等的影響，探討了低熱固相反應的機理，並通過引進「恆壓-恆流充電容量比」的概念，給出了一種測定鋰離子嵌入脫出固相擴散系數的新方法。

This paper systematically discussed the fundamental, characteristics, research status and equipment of microwave sintering, and introduced the preparation and development of sintered ndfeb magnets, on the basis of which the effects of the parameters on the heating rate and sintering temperature were investigated. and by means of optical metallurgical analysis, x - ray diffraction analysis and the measurement of density and magnetic properties, the paper compared the properties and technology of ndfeb magnets sintered in microwave magnetic field with that of magnets sintered in conventional heating process

本文系統論述了微波燒結基本原理、特點、研究現狀和燒結設備，介紹了燒結ndfeb制備工藝和發展，在此基礎上研究了微波磁場燒結ndfeb永磁材料過程中各因素對升溫速率、燒結溫度的影響，並通過金相顯微分析、 x射線衍射分析、密度及磁性能測試等手段，將微波磁場燒結的ndfeb磁體與常規燒結的磁體進行了工藝與性能的對比分析。

On the basis of thermal stability of andrographolide and dehydroandrographolide, the influences of medicinal material factors ( habitats, collecting time, storage time ), thermal stability, production technology ( solvent, temperature, heating time and storage condition ) on the content of andrographolide and dehydroandrographolide in andrographis tablet ( at ) were explored so as to increase the quality of at

摘要依據穿心蓮內酯、脫水穿心蓮內酯的穩定性機理，從藥材原料（產地、採收季節、貯藏時間） 、熱穩定性、生產工藝（溶媒、溫度、受熱時間、貯藏條件）等方面分析穿心蓮制劑過程中影響穿心蓮內酯、脫水穿心蓮內酯含量的因素，探討提高穿心蓮片質量的措施。

Abstract : heating curves of billet for heavy rail in reheating furnace are measured by use of dragging coupling methods. effects of fuel consumption, furnace temperature and heating time on billet temperature are studied and current thermal schedule of reheating furnace is evaluated, which provides the basis for optimizing and improving thermal schedule of reheating furnace

文摘:運用拖偶法測量了重軌鋼坯在軌梁加熱爐內的升溫曲線，分析了燃料消耗、爐溫與加熱時間對鋼坯溫度的影響，評價了現行的加熱爐熱工制度，為優化、完善加熱爐熱工制度提供了依據。

On the above basis, the controlling methods suitable to all types of indoor heating systems for outdoor heating hydraulic system are discussed, and a guide principle of the designing for indoor heating system and outdoor heating hydraulic system is provided

著重研究了室內採暖系統在安裝散熱器恆溫閥后，其運行工況下性能參數的變化，在此基礎上，研究了與各種室內採暖系統相適應的室外供熱管網水系統變水量運行策略，闡述了與我國住宅建築採暖計量收費所適應的室內採暖系統和室外供熱管網水系統的設計原則。

3 the parmeter of the heating network was recognized in genetic algorithm. on basis of it, the problem of waterpower maladjustment was settled. it provide qualification for even heating, when the heat energy is lack

3運用遺傳演算法對整個管網的阻力系數進行辨識，根據阻力系數解決了水力失調的問題。在熱量不足時，為均勻供熱提供了依據。

From the perspective of thermodynamic system, the mathematical model of the process of intermittent heating was established on the basis of similitude principle and a hybrid simulation experiment was conducted systemically

通過相似原理，從熱力學系統角度出發，建立了間歇供暖加熱過程的數學模型，並進行了系統的混合模擬實驗。

This text completely and systematically studies the status and the development of the pyrolysis and the fluidization of biomass, which distill the bio - oil in the domestic and international area, as well as the existing problems. this thesis primarily include following aspects : ( l ), by experimenting and measuring the energy ( heat value ) and the content of c, h, n chemical element of right 20 kinds of common biomass, on the base of the experimental result, and respectively established the biomass energy predict experiment formula with the element of h and c is from change, and passed the ro. os examination, which provides the basis and convenience for flash pyrolysis fluidization device energy to convert the rate to compute with biomass energy utilization calculation ; ( 2 ), proceeded the tg and dtg experimentation equal velocity ( 10 ? / min, 20 ? / min, 40 ? / min, 60 ? / min ) heating and constant temperature heating by studying on eight kinds of biomass samples, according to the experimental data and arrhenius formula, we established the dynamics model of pyrolysis of, then, using the goast - redfern and p function, we also solved the dynamics parameters and analyze out every kind of biomass ' s frequency factor and parameters of activation energy, and established the every kind of dynamics model of pyrolysis of biomass, all of these provide the theories and basis to make sure the reactor ' s flash pyrolysis work temperature scope design and the describing of pyrolysis reactor dynamics ; ( 3 ), in order to study and ascertain the process of heat completely getting to pyrolysis time of varied size biomass particles, we observed and measured the ratio of length and diameter ( l / d ) with the varied biomass through electron microscope, we concluded the l / d ratios usually is from 5. 0 to 6. 0, the average is 5. 3 ; ( 4 ), we studied the process of biomass transiting and the theory of complete pyrolysis time with the theory of complicated heat field, we got the time ( t ) of the varied size biomass particles arriving to complete pyrolysis, and we knew that the complete pyrolysis time and the time which get to the biggest production ratio are identical, all of these studies provide the theory base for design and forecasting the flash pyrolysis reactor solid state resort time ; ( 5 ), according to the above experiment result, synthesize to make use of the engineering the mechanics, engineering the material, machine the design to learn the principle, deduce, establish the theory of rotation cone flash pyrolysis reactor material resort time ( t ) and reasonable rotation velocity ( or frequency ) relation theory ; and ( 6 ), we gave the reactor ' s smallest cone angle certain, reactor cone wall strength design theory, the reactor production ability theory, the power design method and the critical rotation velocity theory

本文較全面、系統地綜述了國內外生物質熱解液化制取生物燃油技術研究發展現狀及存在的問題，主要研究內容有： （ 1 ）實驗、測定了20種常見生物質的能量（發熱量）和c 、 h 、 n元素含量，根據實驗結果分別建立了以h和c為自變量的生物質能量預測經驗公式，並通過r _ （ 0 . 05 ）檢驗；為閃速熱解液化裝置能量轉化率計算和生物質能量利用率計算提供了依據和方便； （ 2 ）選擇了8種生物質試樣作了等加熱速率（ 10 min 、 20 min 、 40 min 、 60 min ）和恆溫加熱的tg和dtg實驗，根據實驗數據和阿倫尼烏斯公式建立了生物質熱解反應動力學微分方程，並採用goast - redfem積分法和p函數對其動力學參數進行了求解，解析出各種生物質的頻率因子和活化能參數，進而建立了各種生物質的熱解動力學模型，為科學確定反應器的閃速熱解工作溫度范圍及熱解反應動力學描述，提供了理論和依據； （ 3 ）為研究和確定不同尺度的生物質顆粒中心達到全熱解的時間，在體視顯微鏡下對不同粒度的生物質顆粒的長徑比進行了實驗觀察和測定，得出生物質的長徑比（ l d ）一般在5 . 0 6 . 0之間，平均為5 . 3的結果； （ 4 ）採用復雜溫度場傳熱學理論對生物質傳熱過程及充分熱解時間理論進行了研究，解析推導出了不同尺寸生物質顆粒中心溫度達到充分熱解溫度的時間（ t ） ，得出了理論推導的充分熱解時間與最大產油率的熱解時間相一致的結果，為閃速熱解反應器固相滯留時間設計和預測提供了理論依據； （ 5 ）根據上述實驗結果，綜合運用工程力學、工程材料、機械設計學原理，推導、建立了轉錐式閃速熱解反應器物料滯留時間（ ）與轉速（或頻率）合理匹配理論； （ 6 ）提出了轉錐式閃速熱解反應器的最小錐角設計、錐壁強度設計、生產能力設計理論和功率計算方法及臨界轉速理論等。

The simulation results presented in this paper is of some reference basis for optimizing the heat - exchanger unit operation and developing new route of raising heating quality, energy saving and consumption reducing

為優化換熱機組的運行，開拓提高集中供熱系統的供熱質量和節能降耗的新途徑提供了理論上的參考依據。

1 the forecast model of the load of the heating system was put forward, parmeter of the model was recognized in genetic algorithm. on the basis of the result, the temperature of water supply was calculated and become target aim of burning system

針對集中供熱系統的特點，設計了整個系統的運行控制方案。 1建立了供熱負荷預測模型，採用遺傳演算法對模型的參數辨識，並以此來計算當天的供熱溫度，指導鍋爐的自動控制。

This new technology changes from the traditional method by which the induced and compressor wheel separately are designed and produced to a new one by which the one - piece compressor is designed. on the basis of this new technology and the optimum blade profile, the performance of both the compressor and the turbocharger is largely improved. through the heating power calculation of the compressor, the analysis of the surge and the block of the compressor, the test - bed performance test of the turbocharger, the matching test of turbocharger and diesel engine, the propulsion test of the turbocharger on plateau condition, it is proved that the newly - designed compressor not only has high efficiency, but also improves the flow distribution in the high efficiency area so that the propulsion line can run through the high efficiency area

主要內容包括：提出一種全新的壓氣機葉輪技術和概念，這種技術將傳統的導風輪和壓氣機分開設計、單獨加工改為整體設計、整體加工的單體葉輪；從增壓器與柴油機配機計算所得出的基本參數出發，通過對壓氣機進行熱力計算，確定壓氣機的基本結構參數；再對葉型以及葉輪輪廓與葉輪罩殼的配合間隙進行優化，對新設計的壓氣機進行喘振和堵塞分析；通過增壓器平臺性能試驗，驗證了新設計的壓氣機的性能水平得到了較大的提高，達到了提高增壓器的整體性能水平的目的；通過增壓器與柴油機配機試驗、以及增壓器用於高原條件下的牽引試驗，驗證了新設計的壓氣機不但具有高效率，還改善了高效率區的流量分佈，使牽引特性線貫穿高效率區。

On the basis of these, design machining drawing of medium frequency induction heating power, and produce a prototype of a machine, debugging and testing to prototype of a machine

與此同時，還設計了中頻感應加熱電源的各種保護電路和中頻電源的生產圖紙，研製了一臺樣機。

The thermal process model of imbed pipe floor heating room at intermittent operation was set up by analyzing the thermal storage of enclosure. then, a solution method was give for it basing on duhamel theorem. the calculation results shown a good indoor thermal environment can be hold when the system, which designed on out door temperature for heating basis, operates half day in night under outer door mean temperature in winter

對典型房間的計算結果顯示:系統間歇運行時，供暖系統開啟和關閉后室內溫度呈指數規律變化;當系統按供暖室外計算溫度設計，實際運行日的室外平均溫度等於供暖期室外日平均溫度時，在室外逐時溫度較低的時段低溫熱水地板輻射供暖系統運行半天左右可滿足全天供暖室內計算溫度要求。

Based on the economical district heating meteorological model and its index system established by meteorology - heating experiment data in the past, and relied on the routine meteorological operational system, and access2000 data base system, beijing economical district heating meteorological forecast system is developed through using mixing programming technology of fortran and vc computer language that is put into application in the beijing special meteorological observatory and beijing district heating group company during the heating period of 2002 - 2003, offering the basis for real time heat dispatching

摘要以氣象熱力試驗數據建立的供熱氣象節能模式、指標體系為依據，依託常規氣象業務系統，選取access2000作為數據庫系統，利用fortran和vc計算機語言的混合編程技術，開發了北京城市集中供熱節能氣象預報系統，並於2002 ~ 2003年採暖季在北京市專業氣象臺和北京市熱力集團公司投入應用，為實時供熱調度提供依據。

Then, current perception threshold system is discussed in details including three main aspects : physiological background, theory of udtr and forced choice method and experiment basis providing the evidence for us to substitute heating, cooling and vibration signals with 5hz, 250hz, 2000hz sine current signals, respectively. the most important part of this thesis is the design of the system

然後詳細論述了定量電流感覺測量系統的理論基礎，包括三個方面：生理學基礎；閾值檢出演算法（ udtr和forcedchoice方法）的理論基礎；實驗基礎，即大量實驗表明， 5hz ， 250hz和2000hz的正弦交流電流刺激分別可以代替加熱，致冷和振動信號。