basis of assessment 中文意思是什麼

basis of assessment 解釋
估稅標準
  • basis : n. （pl. bases ）1. 基礎；基底；臺座；【地質學；地理學】坡基。2. 根據，基準。3. 主要成份；主藥。4. 【數學】基。
  • of : OF ＝Old French 古法語。
  • assessment : n. 1. （價格的）評定，（稅額的）估定，（損害額的）查定。2. 稅額，攤派額。3. 【商業】應繳股款。4. （功過的）評價。
  1. And understanding and studying the spectral features and variation rules of geo - targets in the experimental area, raising that it is the basis of geo - targets information collection with imaging spectrometer data to understand spectral features and variation rules of geo - targets, realizing that in a great extent spectral - integrated - form - based classification method can remove the phenomenon of " different spectrum with same objects " resulted from reflection ratio curve translation because of the angle change among sensor, targets and observation direction, and the average and variance images can be introduced to solve the problem of two kinds of geo - target with similar spectral forms and much different values of whole reflection ratio. it is suggested that " red edge " range bands of vegetation, which has close relationship with vegetation cover and biomass, is the main characteristic bands and important basis for careful vegetation classification and quantitative retrieval, and pixel - based derivative spectral analysis is very useful for removing the effects of soil background values and quantitatively retrieving vegetation biomass and cover. the remote sense quantitative retrieval model is developed for main appraisable factors of desertification monitoring assessment with imaging spectrometer data and then the applicability of model is analyzed

    研究結果如下：首先針對荒漠化地區的地物特徵，對高光譜數據不同波段的數據質量、波段組合進行了評價，提出了適用於荒漠化監測的基本波段選擇集；初步了解和掌握了研究地區的地物光譜特性及變異規律，進一步明確了掌握地物光譜特徵和變異規律是用成像光譜儀數據提取地物信息的基礎；發現了基於光譜整體形狀的分類方法在很大程度上能夠消除由於傳感器、地物目標觀測方向之間的角度變化引起的反射率曲線整體平移的「同物異譜」現象，對于譜形相似而整體反射率的值相差較大的兩類地物，通過引入均值和方差圖像參與分類得到解決；研究還表明在植被「紅邊」范圍內的波段是進行荒漠化監測的主要特徵波段，這些波段與植被生物量和蓋度都有密切的關系，是開展精細植被分類研究和植被定量反演的重要基礎；像元的導數光譜分析可以消除土壤背景的影響，是進行植被生物量和蓋度定量反演的有力工具；建立了荒漠化監測主要評價因子的定量反演模型，並分析了模型的適用性。
  2. This dissertation can be divided into three parts as following : focusing on institutional risk control, this dissertation demonstrated the effect of institutional risk on dis " objects by analyzing the relationship between deposit insurance and financial development, financial stability and market discipline, in light of foreign or native primary theory and empirical results of dis. in virtue of statistical method and with the theory of game, this dissertation explored the cause the institutional risk such as moral risk and adverse selection, on the basis of which discussed the approach of controlling institutional risk and proper deposit insurance pattern. because deposit insurance assessment is the core of institutional risk control, this dissertation introduced and discussed deeply the passive casualty - insurance model, the option - pricing model, the game - theory - based pricing model, and reasonable pricing interval, and put forward the hierarchical pricing strategy of dis on the balance of information confiscatory and risk - based - assessment necessity

    本文以存款保險制度風險控制為中心，在借鑒國內外關于存款保險制度的基本理論和實證的基礎上，通過分析存款保險與金融發展、金融穩定和市場懲戒等方面的關系，論證了存款保險制度風險對存款保險制度目標的影響；並藉助統計學的方法，運用信息博弈論的觀點，從主要制度參與者? ?投保機構和存款保險機構? ?的效用函數出發，對存款保險所引發的道德風險和逆向選擇等制度風險的成因進行深入的剖析，探討有效控制制度風險的途徑和制度參數的安排模式；由於存款保險定價是制度風險管理的核心問題，本文還專門對意外存款保險消極模型、存款保險的期權定價模型、基於信息經濟學的存款保險定價模型以及合理定價區間等定價模式進行深入分析和詳細評述，闡述各種定價思路的局限性和可能運用的空間，通過權衡信息的充分性和風險定價的必要性，提出存款保險制度的層次性定價策略。
  3. The basis of assessment includes the expectation and the reliance interest. the expectation interest is of principle and the reliance interest is supplementary. the reliance interest mainly appears in contracts which are profitless and where profits are difficultly ascertained

    違約損害賠償的計算基礎有二，一是期待利益，一是信賴利益;其中，期待利益居於原則性地位，信賴利益居於補充地位，信賴利益主要存在於利潤難于確定場合和虧本合同場合。
  4. Personnel assessment is a measuring and appraising method to one ' s various qualities, which is basing on the basis of many subjects including psychometrics, statistics, and management and computer technology. according to the post demand and organization behavior, many methods and techniques are adopt to appraise one ' s quality comprehensively, such as knowledge standard, technical skill, ability tendency as well as personality characteristics. the purpose is to provide scientific basis for the human resource management

    人才測評是建立在心理測量學、統計學、管理學、計算機技術等多學科基礎上的，對人的各項素質進行測量和評價的方法，它根據崗位需求及組織特性，採用多種方法和技術對人的知識水平、技能狀況、能力傾向、個性特徵等多項素質進行綜合評定，為人力資源管理提供科學的參考依據。
  5. The main process of regional ecological risk assessment includes 5 stages : regional analysis, risk receptor selection, risk sources analysis, exposure and hazard analysis, and integrated risk assessment. arming at flood, drought, storm tide, petroleum pollution accident and flow breaking in the lower huanghe river, the probability and distribution of each kind of risk sources are evaluated. the authors bring forward indexes and formulas to measure hazarded degree and risk value of ecosystem. by using remote sensing data, historic record, survey data and by means of geographical information system, regional ecological risk assessment is finished. on the basis of assessment result, the environmental risk management countermeasure of the huanghe river delta is advanced

    以黃河三角洲為例進行了區域生態風險評價理論和方法的探討。針對黃河三角洲主要生態風險源洪澇乾旱風暴潮災害油田污染事故以及黃河斷流的概率進行了分級評價並提出度量生態損失與生態風險的指標和公式，分析了風險源的危害作用運用遙感資料歷史記錄調查數據和地理信息系統gis技術，完成了區域生態風險綜合評價在此基礎上提出黃河三角洲的區域生態風險管理對策。
  6. Then, in the light of actual reality in china and the practical cases of stock trading companies and collective - property & hi - tech enterprises which carried out the system of stock options in - pilot, proposals are put forward for the design, execution and assessment of executive stock options plan and phantom stock options plan. finally, on the basis of the analysis of positive and negative effects of incentive stock options system, it is concluded that attention should be paid to the coordination bet ween system guarantee and normalized operation, between incentive and restriction, and to the macroscopic way on how to perfect as soon as possible the capital and human resource market, with a view to offering a premising condition for practicing as soon as early the incentive stock options system

    本課題通過對股票期權的基本理論進行闡述，分析了實施股票期權激勵的理論依據以及股權激勵的本質特點；同時根據國內目前的現狀，結合國內上市公司以及民營高科技企業試行股票期權的實例，對經理股票期權計劃和虛擬股票期權計劃的設計、實施以及考核提出了自己的建議；最後通過分析股票期權激勵的正負效應，得出了在國內具體實施期權激勵時應注意制度保障與規范運作、激勵與約束相互對等以及從宏觀側面上如何盡快完善資本和人力市場，為股票期權激勵機制的早日推行提供前提條件等相關結論。
  7. Upon receipt of the notice of assessment, it is advisable to check the amount of income assessed, profits assessed, allowances and deductions allowed, and the assessor s note if any to understand the basis of the assessment and the reasons of disallowing your claim for allowances deductions

    納稅人在收到評稅通知書時，應小心核對各項評定的入息利潤免稅額及獲扣減的項目，並留意加附的評稅主任附註，以了解評稅的基準或申索免稅額及扣減不獲批準的原因。
  8. The weight assessment method, comprehensive index method, and fuzzed mathematics assessment method are applied to these examples. the characters and applications of the three methods are analyzed on a basis of the results of assessment. in the study, assessment software for evaluating materials environmental loads is developed

    本文採用三組評價對象的實例計算，分別應用加權評價法、綜合指數法和模糊評價法對其進行環境負荷評價，比較分析應用不同方法的評價結果，並且據此分析各種評價方法的特點和各自的適用條件和適用范圍。
  9. On the basis of the annual appraisal, incentives were implemented for poorest performers under the integrated assessment in the form of full - time training for redeployment, posting adjustment for junior cadres with poorest performance, etc., as a mechanism to foster a sense of commitment and dedication among police officers ; pertinent remedial initiatives were launched to thoroughly curb the extortion of confession through torture, abuse of police arms weapons and unscrupulous resort to coercive measures. this year, based on the " five prohibitions " by the public security department, a new " public security director s order " has again been issued to strictly prevent police officers from involvement in operating places of entertainment, protecting related illegal activities, and collecting undue fees or fines

    近5年來，四川省公安廳根據本地實際，以連續頒發"公安廳長令"的形式就公務用槍、警車警燈警報使用、加強扣押和暫扣機動車管理的問題做出了明確規定；建立了在年終考核基礎上，對綜合考評處于末位的民警實行待崗培訓、基層幹部末位調整等鼓勵民警愛業敬業，忠於職守的激勵機制；還深入開展了嚴禁刑訊逼供、嚴禁濫用槍支警械和嚴禁濫用強制措施的專項治理；今年又在執行公安部" 5條禁令"的基礎上，再次頒發"公安廳長令" ，嚴禁公安民警參與經營娛樂服務場所及其違法活動提供保護和嚴禁亂收費、亂罰款。
  10. A new image quality assessment criterion is suggested on the basis of the statistical features of the gray - level histogram of images to control the iterative procedure of the proposed image enhancement algorithm

    同時為了結束迭代增強，基於圖像灰度直方圖分佈的統計特性，提出了一種客觀的圖像質量評價指標。
  11. A transfer of certain allowable head office administrative expenses by means of a charge to a local branch or subsidiary in hong kong would be allowed as a deduction for hong kong tax purposes, to the extent to which they were incurred during the basis period for the year of assessment in the production of profits chargeable to tax

    在計算香港分行或附屬公司的利得稅時，如總公司將部份可扣除的行政費用轉帳，則此項轉入的費用也可予以扣除，但亦?限於在有關課稅年度的基期內用以賺取應評稅利潤的部份。
  12. Chapter two and three constitute the second part. this part introduced the classification of ids, discussed the relevant implementation technique on the basis of theory frames that are put forward and analyzed the assessment and test standard to ids

    第二章、第三章為第二部分，介紹了ids的分類，在所提出的理論框架基礎上，討論了相關的實現技術，並對ids的評測標準進行了分析。
  13. Instead they should bring its own advantage into full play on the basis of the internal assessment and its client portfolios. through the above analysis, the author runs down the market situation that yaolan. com faces and recognizes the difference between traditional ads and internet ads, as well as the ads strategy difference between the vertical and the portal

    本部分以在門戶網站中較為成功的巨型廣告為例，說明了專業網站不宜簡單照抄照搬門戶網站的成功做法，而應在分析< wp = 6 >自身特點、了解自身狀況，並充分掌握自己的目標廣告客戶、客戶產品特點以及客戶需求的基礎上，發揮自身的優勢，迎合客戶的需求。
  14. What ' s more, the author ' s independent thinking and innovation are reflected well in the summarization of the theoretical basis of fiscal and tax policy and urban antipoverty, the analysis of the status quo and cause of china ' s urban poverty, the assessment of urban social welfare system, and the bold suggestion on optimal tax policy and practices

    此外，本文在對財稅政策與城市反貧困的理論依據的總結歸納，對我國城市貧困的現狀及其成因的分析，對城市居民生活保障制度的評價，以及對最優稅收理論發展的把握及其政策含義的分析等，均在一定程度上反映了作者的獨立見解。
  15. The result shows that the middle - level managers have different views from the senior managers and the hr experts. the assessment scale is proved to have 14 components with good reliability and validity and the competency of the in - service middle - level managers cross - straits is satisfactory and also there are many factors have significant influences to the competency level. suggestions are provided to both enterprises and middle - level managers on the basis of the data analysis

    研究結果表明，在職中管人員與人力資源專家、高管人員在對勝任特徵的認同上有顯著差異;編制的自評問卷由執行力等14個構面組成，具有良好信度、效度和對優秀中管的鑒別力;兩地當前企業中管人員勝任力水平均較好，多項因素對勝任力水平有顯著影響。
  16. In this paper, on the basis of the public safety risk assessment indexes, the risk assessment method for necessity of installing of the wind shielding screens for the bridge is put forward

    基於公共安全風險評價指標，提出設置風障必要性的風險評估方法；在此基礎上，基於對設置風障費用和收益的分析，提出備選風障方案優選風險評估方法。
  17. Thirdly, on the basis of contract doctrine, the paper holds high - class advertisement to offer a reward is in validity to be determined before the definition of assessment consequence ; advertisement to offer a reward for lost property shall be fixed its legal validity after founder performs his informative obligation of public summons, obligation of report and obligation of storage ; other kinds of advertisements to offer a reward shall be in force upon its announcement if no special circumstances

    再次，以契約說為基礎，認為優等懸賞廣告在優等者評定結果未明確之前其效力待定；遺失物懸賞廣告在拾得人履行了公示告知義務、報告義務和保管義務后應認定其法律效力；其它類懸賞廣告如無特殊情形發布后即為有效。
  18. An audit includes examination, on a test basis, of evidence relevant to the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. it also includes an assessment of the significant estimates and judgements made by the legal aid services council in the preparation of the financial statements, and of whether the accounting policies are appropriate to the circumstances of the legal aid services council, consistently applied and adequately disclosed

    審核范圍包括以抽查方式查核與財務報表所載數額及披露事項有關的憑證，亦包括評審法援局于編制財務報表時所作之重大估計和判斷，所採用的會計方針是否適合法援局的具體情況，及有否貫徹應用並足夠披露該等會計方針。
  19. The basis of assessment is stated. you will know at a glance whether the assessment is based on the tax return filed or it is an estimated assessment. for an estimated assessment, made in the absence of a tax return, you are also reminded to file a timely objection against the assessment and submit a tax return

    評稅通知書會列明評稅的基準，讓你知悉該評稅是否按你提交的報稅表資料計算如屬在沒有收到報稅表而作出的估計評稅，會同時提醒你在有效期內提出反對和須交回報稅表。
  20. The basis of assessment is stated. a taxpayer will know at a glance whether the assessment is based on the tax return filed or whether it is an estimated assessment. for an estimated assessment, made in the absence of a tax return, the taxpayer is also reminded to file a timely objection against the assessment and submit a tax return

    評稅通知書會列明評稅的基準，讓納稅人知悉該評稅是否按他提交的報稅表資料計算如屬在沒有收到報稅表而作出的估計評稅，會同時提醒他在有效期內提出反對和須交回報稅表。
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