bath surface 中文意思是什麼
bath surface
解釋
熔池液面-
Nevertheless, the water evaporation from the water bath, condensation on fabric surface and vapor transmission through the fabric is greater and the moisture vapor resistance smaller under the subzero ( - 20 ) climate than those under the conventional ( 20 ) climate
在低溫環境下（ - 20 ） ，水浴的水氣蒸發率（模擬人體出汗） 、織物水凝結率和透過織物的水氣蒸發率大，織物濕阻小，表明了織物表面濕阻與環境濕度是相關的。 -
Sem results imply that the surface of thin films deposited by chemical bath method is correlate to the reaction conditions. surface of sns thin films deposited by chemical bath method are coarse than thin films deposited by chemical bath with ultrasonication method and successive ionic layer adsorption and reaction method
Sem結果顯示用常規化學浴方法所制備的薄膜樣品的表面形貌與反應條件有關，而用超聲波輔助化學浴和連續離子反應法制備的薄膜樣品的表面較之常規化學浴方法所得到的薄膜樣品表面晶粒細小均勻，緻密平整。 -
The result shows that with the addition of rare earth elements, ultrasonic irradiation and magnetic field, the chemical component, surface configuration, microstructure and properties of electroless co - ni - b and co - fe - b alloy changes remarkably. such kind of change can be described as the followings. firstly the depositing speed of electroless alloy bath is raised while the polarizability and cathodic overpotential are reduced ; secondly the surface quality of the alloy coating and adhesion of the coating and matrix are improved ; thirdly in the coatings the content of the elements in the transient group increases, but the content of cobalt decreased ; fourthly the amorphous structure is transformed to microcrystal structure and polycrystal structure ; fifthly the microhardness and wear resistance of the coating are enhanced ; sixthly coercitive force is reduced, and magnetoconductivity of the coating is increased ; lastly the magnetic intensity of the coating increases with the addition of energy and light rare earth elements such as ce, la and decreases with the addition of heavy rare earth elements such as y. on the other side, when the alloy coatings passes through the heat treatment under the temperature of 250 or 500, their properties will change
結果顯示化學沉積co - ni - b 、 co - fe - b工藝在稀土元素（ ce 、 la 、 y 、 dy ） 、能量（超聲波、磁場）介入后，沉積過程、合金成分、鍍層形貌結構和性能都有顯著變化，表現在：鍍液的陰極極化過電位和極化度降低，沉積速度提高；鍍層的結合力、表面質量改善；鍍層中過渡族元素的含量增加，輕元素硼的含量降低，同時證實了稀土元素與過渡族元素共沉積的可能性；鍍層的顯微結構由非晶態向微晶和多晶態轉變；鍍層的顯微硬度與耐磨性提高，力學性能優化；鍍層的矯頑力降低；磁導率提高；鍍層的磁化強度在能量（超聲波、磁場）和輕稀土元素ce 、 la介入后提高，重稀土元素y介入后降低。 -
Add the bating agent and emulsifier de - fat agent into the same water bath after bating to get rid of the non - structured collagen and non - collagen proteins to enhance the softness of the leather and the elasticity of the surface. it may also increase the deliming effect, improve the degree of cleanness and smoothness of the leather face. the ferment is solved ( soften )
在脫灰后的同水浴中，添加酵解劑和乳化脫脂劑，以除去非組織膠原（ nonstructuredcollagen ）和非膠原蛋白質（ noncollagenproteins ） ，以促進皮質的柔軟度和皮面的彈性，亦可增進脫灰的功效，改進皮面的清潔度與平滑。 -
Meanwhile, fundamental principles about electroless tin plating by reducing agent and disproportionation reaction were explained. function of every component in the bath was explained that complexing agent can effectively change the potential of copper and tin, and accelerate the beginning of replacement reaction favorably ; reducing agent can increase the rate of chemical reaction and has the effect of promoting reaction dynamics too ; antioxidant can effectively prevent sn2 + in the bath from being oxidated ; additive agent a can improve the stability of the bath ; additive agent b has such effects as refining and brightening for the tin deposits, and it enlarges the range of brightening section ; additive agent c used as leveling agent can not only make the depostis level off, but also improve the dispersive ability of the bath ; surface - active agent can solve bubble problem which gathered on the surface of the deposits, and improve the surface quality of the deposits and the bath stability
闡述了鍍液中各組分的作用：絡合劑能有效地改變銅、錫的電位，促使初期的置換反應順利進行；還原劑能加快化學反應速度，對反應動力學有積極的促進作用；抗氧化劑能有效地防止鍍液中sn ~ （ 2 + ）的氧化；添加劑a能提高鍍液的穩定性，添加劑b對鍍層能有細化和光亮作用，擴大了鍍層光亮區的范圍；添加劑c作為平滑劑，不僅能增強鍍層表面的平整性，而且能提高鍍液的分散能力；表面活性劑較好地解決了化學鍍過程中汽泡在鍍件表面聚集的問題，提高了鍍層的表面質量和鍍液的穩定性。 -
When sn2 + concentration in the bath is lower, sn2 + activity is not enough causes slow deposition rate and slow growth rate of crystallizing nucleus, so crystalline granularity deposited is smaller ; when sn2 + concentration in the bath is higher, the dispersive ability of the bath decreases and the surface quality of the deposits sets worse
鍍液中sn ~ （ 2 + ）濃度較低時，離子活度不夠，沉積速度慢，晶核成長速度慢，使沉積的晶粒粒度較小； sn ~ （ 2 + ）濃度過高，鍍液分散能力降低，使鍍層的表面質量下降。 -
Research on metal - plating on diamond surface in a vacuum salt - bath
金剛石表面真空鹽浴鍍覆金屬的試驗研究 -
Having a bath after a meal, the flow of body surface blood will increase, the flow of blood of the intestines and stomach will be reduced correspondingly, thus make the digestive function of the stomach weaken
飯后洗澡，體表血流量會增加，胃腸道的血流量便會相應減少，從而使腸胃的消化功能減弱。 -
This paper determines the technological process, bath formularizstion and experimental parameter of electroless multicomponent cobalt based soft magnetic film with rare earth elements joined such as co - ni - b - re and co - fe - b - re by the means of perpendicular experiment and regression analysis. this paper also studies the active mechanism of rare earth elements, ultrasonic irradiation and magnetic field on the plating process, chemical component, surface configuration, microstructure and properties of electroless multicomponent cobalt based soft magnetic film in the way of examining in the component, microstructure and properties of such alloy
本文採用正交實驗和回歸分析的方法，確定了稀土化學沉積co - ni - b - re 、 co - fe - b - re多元鈷基軟磁薄膜的工藝流程、鍍液配方和實驗參數，並通過對合金鍍層的成分含量測定、形貌結構分析和力學磁學性能評估，研究了稀土元素、超聲波、磁場介入化學沉積多元鈷基軟磁薄膜工藝后，對合金成分、結構和性能的作用機制。 -
For the special physical and chemical character of aluminum, a nickel layer is deposited before electroplating. it can avoid the active surface of aluminum oxidized again or substitution reaction in the bath
由於鋁特殊的物化性質，電鍍鎳鉻合金前採用預鍍鎳的工藝，避免活化后的鋁基體表面再次被氧化或在鍍液中發生置換反應。 -
Product description : used for liquid detergent, gel shampoo, foam bath, low ph shampoo, etc. as well as the tough surface detergents including glass cleanser, wall detergent, car cleanser
執行標準： q xnf - c5002 - 1999產品說明：用於液體洗滌劑凝膠香波泡沫浴低ph值香波等，也用於玻璃清洗劑墻壁洗滌劑汽車清洗劑等硬表面洗滌劑。 -
It is necessary to develop new bulk materials and surface treatments / coatings for life improvement of molten metal bath hardware and bearings in continuous hot dip process
並指出，為了進一步抑制或減少鋅液腐蝕的發生，必須研究和開發新型鋅液應用材料及先進的表面處理技術，以提高熱鍍鋅生產中鋅鍋部件的壽命。 -
By using atomic force microscopy ( afm ) investigation on the membrane surface, different separation properties can be explained very well according to the data of pore size. increasing temperature or nmmo concentration of coagulation bath or decreasing concentration of casting solution leads to larger skin pore size, wider pore size distribution and higher values of the roughness parameters
用原子力顯微鏡（ afm ）對膜表面形態的分析表明：膜表面孔徑隨著鑄膜液濃度的降低、凝固浴溫度和濃度的升高而逐漸變大，且孔徑分佈變寬。 -
When bath temperature t = 40oc, the deposited films have good surface and structure, the composition ratio sn / s is 1, and its direct band - gap eg is 1. 31ev
當溫度為40oc時，所制備的薄膜具有較好的表面形貌，其成分比sn / s為1 ，薄膜的結晶性較好，且其直接禁帶寬度為1 . 31ev 。
分享友人